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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1774</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-1774</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Tactics of Surgical Treatment of Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Associated With Mild Chronic Epiphyseal Displacement</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тактика хирургического лечения пациентов с юношеским эпифизеолизом головки бедренной кости при хроническом смещении эпифиза легкой степени</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9084-5634</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2454-6548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barsukov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барсуков</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Борисович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>dbbarsukov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4931-2817</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9903-6861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bortulev</surname><given-names>Pavel I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бортулев</surname><given-names>Павел Игоревич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>pavel.bortulev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0647-412X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1071-4570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baskov</surname><given-names>Vladimir E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басков</surname><given-names>Владимир Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>dr.baskov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7026-1586</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3744-8613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnikin</surname><given-names>Ivan Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздникин</surname><given-names>Иван Юрьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>pozdnikin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0596-3741</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9295-6453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashko</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашко</surname><given-names>Татьяна Валерьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>popova332@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9865-2434</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5487-4230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baskaeva</surname><given-names>Tamila V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баскаева</surname><given-names>Тамила Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tamila-baskaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской травматологии и ортопедии им. Г.И. Турнера» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-25"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-11-01"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2022, Barsukov D., Bortulev P., Baskov V., Pozdnikin I., Murashko T., Baskaeva T.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Barsukov D., Bortulev P., Baskov V., Pozdnikin I., Murashko T., Baskaeva T.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1774">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1774</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background.</italic></bold> The appearing of data on cam-type FAI in patients with sequelae of slipped capital femoral epiphysis characterized by mild chronic epiphyseal displacement suggests that along with fixation of the proximal femoral epiphysis, modeling of the head-neck transition and restoration of the femoral offsets using arthroscopic techniques should be performed. Meanwhile, it is well known that after epiphyseal fixation, complete remodeling of the epimetaphysis and, consequently, disappearance of the morphological substrate of potential FAI can occur due to the ongoing enchondral and echondral growth. In this regard, the issue of indications for intraarticular interventions in studied patients remains currently open.</p> <p><bold><italic>The aim of the study</italic></bold> was to determine the incidence of FAI in the postoperative period in patients with slipped capital femoral epiphysis characterized by mild chronic epiphyseal displacement, and to estimate the requirement of further surgical treatment.</p> <p><bold><italic>Methods</italic></bold>. The results of the examination of 32 patients with mild chronic epiphyseal displacement in the typical posterior inferior direction who underwent cannulated epiphyseal screw fixation were analyzed for the severity of epimetaphysis remodeling and the presence of FAI in the postoperative period. Clinical, radiological, magnetic resonance, and statistical methods were used.</p> <p><bold><italic>Results. </italic></bold>At the age of 18-19 years, FAI with pain syndrome in everyday life was found in 9 (28.1%) patients — 8 of them did not have even partial remodeling of the femoral component of the joint, another 9 (28.1%) patients did not suffer from pain syndrome in everyday life, but had other clinical, radiological and MR signs of cam-type FAI. Complete or almost complete remodeling of the proximal femoral epimetaphysis occurred in 14 (43.8%) patients.</p> <p><bold><italic>Conclusion.</italic></bold> In our opinion, therapeutic and diagnostic arthroscopy of the hip joint for the purpose of modeling the head-neck transition at the age of 18-19 years is indicated for more than one quarter (28.1%) of the investigated patients because of the presence of reliable signs of FAI.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Актуальность.</italic></bold> Появление данных о феморо-ацетабулярном импинджменте (ФАИ) cam-типа у пациентов с последствиями юношеского эпифизеолиза головки бедренной кости, характеризующегося хроническим смещением эпифиза легкой степени, требует, наряду с фиксацией проксимального эпифиза бедренной кости, моделирования перехода «головка – шейка» с использованием артроскопической техники. Однако после фиксации эпифиза вследствие продолжающегося энхондрального и экхондрального роста может произойти полное ремоделирование эпиметафиза и, следовательно, исчезновение морфологического субстрата потенциального ФАИ. В связи с этим вопрос о показаниях к внутрисуставным вмешательствам у пациентов с юношеским эпифизеолизом головки бедренной кости и его последствиями на сегодняшний день остается открытым.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель исследования</italic></bold> — определить частоту встречаемости феморо-ацетабулярного импинджмента в послеоперационном периоде у пациентов с юношеским эпифизеолизом головки бедренной кости, характеризующимся хроническим смещением эпифиза легкой степени, и оценить потребность в проведении последующего хирургического лечения.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материал и методы.</italic></bold> Проанализированы результаты обследования 32 больных с хроническим смещением эпифиза легкой степени в типичном направлении кзади книзу, которым выполнена фиксация эпифиза канюлированным винтом, на предмет выраженности ремоделирования эпиметафиза и наличия ФАИ в послеоперационном периоде. В работе использованы клинический, рентгенологический, магнитно-резонансный и статистический методы исследования.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты. </italic></bold>В возрасте 18–19 лет ФАИ обнаружен у 9 (28,1%) пациентов, у 8 из них не произошло даже частичное ремоделирование бедренного компонента сустава, еще 9 (28,1%) больных не страдали от болевого синдрома в повседневной жизни, но имели иные клинические, а также рентгенологические и МР-признаки деформации cam-типа. Полное или практически полное ремоделирование проксимального эпиметафиза бедренной кости произошло у 14 (43,8%) пациентов.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение. </italic></bold>По нашему мнению, лечебно-диагностическая артроскопия тазобедренного сустава с целью моделирования перехода «головка – шейка» в возрасте 18–19 лет показана более чем одной четверти (28,1%) обследованных ввиду наличия у них достоверных признаков ФАИ.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>slipped capital femoral epiphysis</kwd><kwd>hip joint</kwd><kwd>femoroacetabular impingement</kwd><kwd>hip arthroscopy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>юношеский эпифизеолиз головки бедренной кости</kwd><kwd>тазобедренный сустав</kwd><kwd>феморо-ацетабулярный импинджмент</kwd><kwd>фиксация проксимального эпифиза бедренной кости</kwd><kwd>канюлированный винт</kwd><kwd>артроскопия тазобедренного сустава</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>121031700122-6</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasnov A.I. 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