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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17720</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-17720</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Psychological implications in percutaneous <italic>Hallux Valgus</italic> surgery</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Психологические последствия чрескожной хирургической коррекции <italic>Hallux Valgus</italic></trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondì</surname><given-names>Lucia</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бонди</surname><given-names>Лучия</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><email>lucagiuliani92@virgilio.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ottonello</surname><given-names>Carlo</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оттонелло</surname><given-names>Карло</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><email>carlo.ottonello@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Giuliani</surname><given-names>Paolo</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джулиани</surname><given-names>Паоло</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><email>dott.paologiuliani@libero.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondì</surname><given-names>Rosaria</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бонди</surname><given-names>Розария</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><email>dr.bondi.rosaria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2877-3169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Giuliani</surname><given-names>Luca</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джулиани</surname><given-names>Лука</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><email>lucagiuliani92@virgilio.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tor Vergata University of Rome</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Tor Vergata University of Rome</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Fisiocard Medical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Fisiocard Medical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Poliambulatorio Montezemolo of Rome</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Poliambulatorio Montezemolo of Rome</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">San Giovanni Addolorata Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">San Giovanni Addolorata Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sapienza University of Rome</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Sapienza University of Rome</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-08-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-16"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-15"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17720">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17720</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold><bold>. </bold>Despite the evolution of the surgical technique, sometimes patients complain of dissatisfaction even though the objective post-operative parameters do not demonstrate obvious complications.</p> <p><bold>The</bold><bold> </bold><bold>aim</bold><bold> </bold><bold>of</bold><bold> </bold><bold>the</bold><bold> </bold><bold>study</bold><bold> </bold>— to evaluate psychological implications for post-operative pain perception after hallux valgus surgery in patients who had already undergone contralateral foot surgery.</p> <p><bold>Methods</bold><bold>. </bold>The study included 42 patients treated with percutaneous surgery for bilateral hallux valgus in two different time periods (40 females and 2 males; mean-age at the 1<sup>st</sup> surgery — 55.7 years; mean-age at the 2<sup>nd</sup> surgery — 56.7 years). All patients were administered a visual analog scale (VAS) one week after surgery to judge post-operative pain. Each of them was evaluated clinically to assess post-operative convalescence. The patients were randomly divided into 2 groups: in group A, patients have not received further indications about post-operative pain in contralateral surgery; in group B, patients have been informed that post-operative pain would have been worse in contralateral surgery. Both groups received the same anesthesiological and pharmacological support in the peri-operative period.</p> <p><bold>Results</bold><bold>. </bold>The VAS pain score was 1.03 and 1.55 after first surgery; 4.57 and 0.5 after second surgery for group A and group B, respectively. All patients reported no pain 7 days after surgery. No significant clinical variation was reported.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion</bold><bold>. </bold>We observed the great importance of psychological implications for pain perception in patients undergoing foot surgery. The role of a surgeon is related not only to technical skills, but it is also conditioned by their ability to drive patients’ individual perception of post-operative outcome.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.</bold> Несмотря на развитие хирургической техники, иногда пациенты жалуются на неудовлетворенность своим физическим состоянием, даже если объективные послеоперационные показатели не свидетельствуют о явных осложнениях.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>— оценить психологические аспекты восприятия боли после хирургической коррекции вальгусной деформации первого пальца стопы у пациентов, которые уже перенесли операцию на контралатеральной стопе.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> В исследование вошло 42 пациента, которым была выполнена чрескожная коррекция двусторонней вальгусной деформации первого пальца стопы в разное время. Всего было 40 женщин и 2 мужчин; средний возраст на момент 1-й операции — 55,7 года, на момент 2-й операции — 56,7 года. Все пациенты через неделю после операции заполняли визуальную аналоговую шкалу (ВАШ) для измерения интенсивности боли. Каждый из них прошел клиническое обследование для оценки послеоперационного восстановления. Пациенты были случайным образом разделены на две группы. В группе А пациентам не сообщали никакой информации об интенсивности боли после операции на контралатеральной стопе. В группе В пациенты были проинформированы о том, что боль будет сильнее после операции на контралатеральной стопе. Пациенты обеих групп получали одинаковое анестезиологическое пособие и фармакологическое лечение в периоперационном периоде.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Оценка боли по ВАШ составила 1,03 и 1,55 после первой операции и 4,57 и 0,50 после второй операции в группах А и В соответственно. Все пациенты указали на отсутствие боли через 7 дней после операции. О каких-либо существенных клинических изменениях не сообщалось.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Психологические аспекты восприятия боли пациентами, перенесшими операцию на стопе, имеют большое значение. Влияние хирурга на исход лечения обусловлено не только его техническими навыками, но и возможностью влиять на индивидуальное восприятие пациентами результатов операционного вмешательства.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>valgus deformity of the first toe</kwd><kwd>hallux valgus</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive surgery</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>VAS</kwd><kwd>patient satisfaction</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вальгусная деформация первого пальца стопы</kwd><kwd>hallux valgus</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивная хирургия</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>ВАШ</kwd><kwd>удовлетворенность пациента</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Nix S., Smith M., Vicenzino B. Prevalence of hallux valgus in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 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