<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17701</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-17701</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Revision and complex primary total hip arthroplasty with impaction bone grafting for acetabular defects: medium-term results</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Среднесрочные результаты ревизионного и первичного сложного эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава с применением импакционной костной пластики дефектов вертлужной впадины</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5047-2060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golnik</surname><given-names>Vadim N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гольник</surname><given-names>Вадим Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vgolnik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6287-8811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanyuk</surname><given-names>Alexey M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванюк</surname><given-names>Алексей Михайлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alexei.ivanuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2920-2346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhukhaev</surname><given-names>Denis A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джухаев</surname><given-names>Денис Анатольевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dzhukhaeov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2923-6511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolovkina</surname><given-names>Anna G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золовкина</surname><given-names>Анна Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>zolovkinaag@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1328-8223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korenyak</surname><given-names>Nina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кореняк</surname><given-names>Нина Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>ninakorenyak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-1480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Batrak</surname><given-names>Yuriy M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батрак</surname><given-names>Юрий Михайлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>297501@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2386-4421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Peleganchuk</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пелеганчук</surname><given-names>Владимир Алексеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>297501@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-7330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>Vitaliy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Виталий Викторович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>pavlovdoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Center of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Arthroplasty</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный центр травматологии, ортопедии и эндопротезирования» Минздрава России (г. Барнаул)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-07-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-04"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-05"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17701">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17701</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold><bold>.</bold> Impaction bone grafting remains an alternative method for managing bone deficiency. Cyclic loads on the allograft may cause its further compaction and deformation, leading to migration of the acetabular component.</p> <p><bold>The</bold><bold> </bold><bold>aim</bold><bold> </bold><bold>of</bold><bold> </bold><bold>this</bold><bold> </bold><bold>study</bold><bold> </bold>— to evaluate the effectiveness and refine the indications for the use of impaction bone grafting for acetabular defects in revision and complex primary total hip arthroplasty by assessing the mid-term survival of implanted cemented acetabular components.</p> <p><bold>Methods</bold><bold>. </bold>We performed a retrospective analysis of the results of impaction bone grafting in 48 patients whose data were available for the assessment of acetabular component survival. Radiographic data were analyzed in 42 cases, clinical outcomes were assessed in 44 cases. Structure of operations was represented by 37 revisions and 5 cases of complex primary hip arthroplasty. The average follow-up period was 60 months. We assessed radiographic signs of cup migration, loosening and bone allograft remodeling. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis with 95% confidence intervals was performed.</p> <p><bold>Results</bold><bold>. </bold>The general survival of acetabular components was 97.9% (95% CI: 97.86-97.94) for 60 months and 84.3% (95% CI: 84.15-84.43) for 90 months. In 4 (7.4%) cases, we recorded an unsatisfactory result. In 7 cases, radiolucent lines without clinical signs of loosening were detected. In 22 (52.3%) cases a simultaneous change in inclination and cranial displacement of the rotation center were noted. In isolated assessment of inclination, changes were noted in 24 (57.1%) cases. We found a direct correlation between the acetabular component migration, defect severity and the use of a containment device (p = 0.006), as well as between the displacement of the rotation center by more than 5 mm and the inclination by more than 10° in 91.7% of cases (p &lt; 0.0001). The median functional assessment according to the Hip Harris Score showed 85.50 [70.5; 95.0] points and 6.5 [2.0; 21.0] points according to the WOMAC questionnaire.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions</bold><bold>.</bold> Impaction bone grafting is a method of choice for limited bone defects replacement. Migration of the cup, displacement of the rotation center by more than 5 mm and an increase in its inclination by more than 10° can be regarded as a conditional norm due to natural biomechanical processes, which is confirmed by high medium-term survival rates of the implant according to clinical data.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность. </bold>Импакционная костная пластика остается альтернативным способом возмещения костного дефицита. Циклические нагрузки на аллотрансплантат могут вызывать его дальнейшее уплотнение и деформацию, приводя к миграции вертлужного компонента.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>— оценить эффективность и уточнить показания для применения импакционной костной пластики дефектов вертлужной впадины при ревизионном и первичном сложном эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава путем определения среднесрочных результатов выживаемости имплантированных вертлужных компонентов цементной фиксации.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>Проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов применения импакционной костной пластики у 48 пациентов, данные которых были доступны для оценки выживаемости вертлужного компонента. Рентгенологические данные проанализированы в 42 случаях, оценка клинических результатов проведена в 44 случаях. Структура операций представлена 37 ревизионными вмешательствами и 5 операциями первичного сложного эндопротезирования. Средний срок наблюдения составил 60 мес. Оценены рентгенологические признаки миграции, расшатывания вертлужного компонента, перестройки костного аллотрансплантата. Проведен анализ выживаемости по Каплану – Майеру с 95% доверительными интервалами.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Общая выживаемость эндопротезов, в частности вертлужных компонентов, составила 97,9% (95% ДИ: 97,86–97,94) за 60 мес.; 84,3% (95% ДИ: 84,15–84,43) за 90 мес. В 4 (7,4%) случаях зафиксирован неудовлетворительный результат. В 7 случаях выявлены рентгенопрозрачные линии без клинических признаков расшатывания. В 22 (52,3%) случаях отмечено одновременное изменение инклинации и краниальное смещение центра ротации. При изолированной оценке инклинации изменения отмечены в 24 (57,1%) случаях. Выявлена прямая корреляция миграции вертлужного компонента, тяжести дефекта и использования ограничивающей конструкции (p = 0,006), а также между смещением центра ротации более 5 мм в любом направлении и увеличением инклинации более чем на 10° в 91,7% случаев (p &lt; 0,0001). Медиана функциональной оценки по шкале Харриса показала 85,50 [70,5; 95,0] балла и 6,5 [2,0; 21,0] балла согласно опроснику WOMAC.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Импакционная костная пластика является методом выбора для замещения ограниченных костных дефектов при ревизионном эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава. Миграцию вертлужного компонента, смещение центра ротации более 5 мм и увеличение его инклинации более 10° можно расценивать как условную норму, обусловленную естественными биомеханическими процессами, что подтверждается высокой среднесрочной выживаемостью эндопротеза.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>impaction bone grafting</kwd><kwd>bone defect</kwd><kwd>revision arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>acetabular component migration</kwd><kwd>Kaplan-Meier survival analysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>импакционная костная пластика</kwd><kwd>костный дефект</kwd><kwd>ревизионное эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>миграция вертлужного компонента</kwd><kwd>анализ выживаемости по Каплану – Майеру</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Тихилов Р.М., Шубняков И.И., Денисов А.О. Классификации дефектов вертлужной впадины: дают ли они объективную картину сложности ревизионного эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава? (критический обзор литературы и собственных наблюдений). Травматология и ортопедия России. 2019;25(1):122-141. https:// doi.org/10.21823/2311-2905-2019-25-1-122-141. Tikhilov R.M., Shubnyakov I.I., Denisov A.O. Classifications of Acetabular Defects: Do They Provide an Objective Evidence for Complexity of Revision Hip Joint Arthroplasty? (Critical Literature Review and Own Cases). Traumatology and orthopedics of Russia. 2019;25(1):122-141. (In Russian). https:// doi.org/10.21823/2311-2905-2019-25-1-122-141.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Удинцева М.Ю., Волокитина Е.А., Колотыгин Д.А., Кутепов С.М. Первичное и ревизионное эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава с восполнением дефектов вертлужной впадины. Гений ортопедии. 2024;30(6):797-810. https:// doi.org/10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-6-797-810. Udintseva M.Yu., Volokitina E.A., Kolotygin D.A., Kutepov S.M. Compensation of acetabular defects in primary and revision hip arthroplasty. Genij Ortopedii. 2024;30(6):797-810. (In Russian). https:// doi.org/10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-6-797-810.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Sanghavi S.A., Paprosky W.G., Sheth N.P. Evaluation and Management of Acetabular Bone Loss in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty: A 10-year Update. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2024;32(10):e466-e475. https:// doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-D-23-00645.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Whitehouse M.R., Masri B.A., Duncan C.P., Garbuz D.S. Continued good results with modular trabecular metal augments for acetabular defects in hip arthroplasty at 7 to 11 years. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015;473:521-527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-014-3861-x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Hooten J.P., Engh C.A., Heekin R.D., Vinh T.N. Structural bulk allografts in acetabular reconstruction. Analysis of two grafts retrieved at post-mortem. J Bone Jt Surg Br. 1996;78:270-275. https:// doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.78B2.0780270.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>D’Apolito R., Zagra L. Uncemented Cups and Impaction Bone Grafting for Acetabular Bone Loss in Revision Hip Arthroplasty: A Review of Rationale, Indications, and Outcomes. Materials (Basel). 2022;15(10):3728. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15103728.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Teh H.L., Selvaratnam V., Low W.J., Kassim A.F., Ganapathy S.S., Chopra S. Outcomes of Impaction Bone Grafting in the Management of Acetabular Defects with the Use of Uncemented Acetabular Cups: Do Autografts and Irradiated Femoral Head Allografts Integrate? Indian J Orthop. 2023;57(11):1842-1849. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s43465-023-00983-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Borland W.S., Bhattacharya R., Holland J.P., Brewster N.T. Use of porous trabecular metal augments with impaction bone grafting in management of acetabular bone loss. Acta Orthop. 2012;83(4):347-352. https://doi.org/10.3109/17453674.2012.718518.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Gill K., Wilson M.J., Whitehouse S.L., Timperley A.J. Results using Trabecular Metal™ augments in combination with acetabular impaction bone grafting in deficient acetabula. Hip Int. 2013;23(6):522-528. https://doi.org/10.5301/hipint.5000053.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Torre-Escuredo B., Gómez-García E., Álvarez-Villar S., Bujan J., Ortega M.A. Bone impaction grafting with trabecular metal augments in large defects in young patients: Unravelling a new perspective in surgical technique. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020;21:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-3017-y.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Marx A., Beier A., Richter A., Lohmann C.H., Halder A.M. Major acetabular defects treated with the Burch-Schneider antiprotrusion cage and impaction bone allograft in a large series: a 5- to 7- year follow-up study. Hip Int. 2016;26(6):585-590. https:// doi.org/10.5301/hipint.5000388.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Rohe S., Dörr N., Böhle S., Matziolis G., Brodt S., Röhner E. Mid-term results in revision hip arthroplasty with impaction bone grafted cup reconstruction for acetabular defects. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):13322. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-17526-z.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Welten M.L., Schreurs B.W., Buma P., Verdonschot N., Slooff T.J. Acetabular reconstruction with impacted morcellized cancellous bone autograft and cemented primary total hip arthroplasty: a 10- to 17-year follow-up study. J Arthroplasty. 2000;15(7):819-824. https:// doi.org/10.1054/arth.2000.7110.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Гольник В.Н., Пелеганчук В.А., Батрак Ю.М., Павлов В.В., Кирилова И.А. Замещение дефектов вертлужной впадины и бедренной кости с использованием импакционной костной пластики при ревизионном эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава: клинический случай. Травматология и ортопедия России. 2023;29(3):102-109. https:// doi.org/10.17816/2311-2905-8008. Golnik V.N., Peleganchuk V.A., Batrak Y.M., Pavlov V.V., Kirilova I.A. Reconstruction of Acetabular and Femoral Bone Defects With Impaction Bone Grafting in Revision Hip Arthroplasty: A Case Report. Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia. 2023;29(3):102-109. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.17816/2311-2905-8008.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Xiong L., Li H., Huang X., Jie S., Zhu W., Pan J. et al. Both Acetabular and Femoral Reconstructions with Impaction Bone Grafting in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty: Case Series and Literature Review. Arthroplast Today. 2023;24:101160. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.artd.2023.101160.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Li X., Pan B.Q., Wu X.Y., Fu M., Liao W.M., Wu C.H. et al. Impaction Bone Grafting Combined with Titanium Mesh for Acetabular Bone Defects Reconstruction in Total Hip Arthroplasty Revision: A Retrospective and Mini-Review Study. Orthop Surg. 2022;14(5):902-910. https://doi.org/10.1111/os.13262.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Li H., Tan K.G., Li Z., Wu X., Cai G., Zhu W. et al. Impaction Bone Grafting with Low Dose Irradiated Freeze-Dried Allograft Bone for Acetabular Reconstruction. Orthop Surg. 2022;14(10):2519-2526. https:// doi.org/10.1111/os.13471.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Гольник В.Н., Федорова Н.В., Ларичкин А.Ю., Бойко С.В., Панченко А.А., Косинов А.М. и др. Замещение дефектов вертлужной впадины методом импакционной костной пластики при ревизионном эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава: биомеханические аспекты. Травматология и ортопедия России. 2024;30(4):101-113. https:// doi.org/10.17816/2311-2905-17564. Golnik V.N., Fedorova N.V., Larichkin A.Yu., Boyko S.V., Panchenko A.A., Kosinov A.M. et al. Impaction Bone Grafting for Acetabular Bone Defects Replacement in Revision Hip Arthroplasty: Biomechanical Aspects. Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia. 2024;30(4):101-113. (In Russian). https:// doi.org/10.17816/2311-2905-17564.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>García-Rey E., Madero R., García-Cimbrelo E. THA revisions using impaction allografting with mesh is durable for medial but not lateral acetabular defects. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015;473(12):3882-3891. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-015-4483-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Mohaddes M., Herberts P., Malchau H., Johanson P.E., Kärrholm J. High proximal migration in cemented acetabular revisions operated with bone impaction grafting; 47 revision cups followed with RSA for 17 years. Hip Int. 2017;27(3):251-258. https:// doi.org/10.5301/hipint.5000452.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Abdelnasser M.K., Khalifa A.A., Mahran M.A., Mosa M., Bakr H.M., Khalifa Y.E. et al. Post-operative hip centre restoration and migration after impaction bone grafting in revision and complex primary hip arthroplasty. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2019;29(7):1411-1417. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-019-02458-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Nilsdotter A., Bremander A. Measures of hip function and symptoms: Harris Hip Score (HHS), Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS), Oxford Hip Score (OHS), Lequesne Index of Severity for Osteoarthritis of the Hip (LISOH), and American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS) Hip and Knee Questionnaire. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011;63 Suppl 11:S200-207. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.20549.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Pollard B., Johnston M., Dixon D. Exploring differential item functioning in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012;13:265. https:// doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-13-265.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>D’Antonio J.A., Capello W.N., Borden L.S., Bargar W.L., Bierbaum B.F., Boettcher W.G. et al. Classification and management of acetabular abnormalities in total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989;(243):126-137.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Paprosky W.G., Perona P.G., Lawrence J.M. Acetabular defect classification and surgical reconstruction in revision arthroplasty: a 6-year follow-up evaluation. J Arthroplasty. 1994;9(1):33-44. https:// doi.org/10.1016/0883-5403(94)90135-x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Nunn D., Freeman M.A., Hill P.F., Evans S.J. The measurement of migration of the acetabular component of hip prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1989;71(4):629-631. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.71B4.2768311.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Slooff T.J., Schimmel J.W., Buma P. Cemented fixation with bone grafts. Orthop Clin North Am. 1993;24(4):667-677.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>DeLee J.G., Charnley J. Radiological demarcation of cemented sockets in total hip replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1976;(121):20-32.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Гольник В.Н., Пелеганчук В.А., Джухаев Д.А., Батрак Ю.М., Павлов В.В. Импакционная костная пластика как метод выбора в замещении дефектов вертлужной впадины при ревизионном эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава: серия клинических случаев. Гений ортопедии. 2024;30(2):245-254. https://doi.org/10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-2-245-254. Golnik V.N., Peleganchuk V.A., Dzhukhaev D.A., Batrak Yu.M., Pavlov V.V. Impaction bone grafting as a method of choice in bone defect management in the revision hip arthroplasty: a cases series. Genij Ortopedii. 2024;30(2):245-254. (In Russian). https:// doi.org/10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-2-245-254.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Schreurs B.W., Rijnen W. Acetabular Revision with Impaction Bone Grafting. In: García-Rey E., García-Cimbrelo E. (eds) Acetabular Revision Surgery in Major Bone Defects. Springer, Cham. 2019. https:// doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98596-1_5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Garcia-Rey E., Saldaña L., Garcia-Cimbrelo E. Impaction bone grafting in hip re-revision surgery. Bone Joint J. 2021;103-B(3):492-499. https:// doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.103B3.BJJ-2020-1228.R1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Rahmansyah N., Santoso A., Anwar I.B., Sibarani T.S.M.H.S., Mariyanto I. New acetabulum bone formation after 10-years impaction bone graft and cemented acetabular cup lead to simple revision-THA with cementless acetabular cup: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022;95:107230. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107230.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Buttaro M.A., Comba F., Pusso R., Piccaluga F. Acetabular revision with metal mesh, impaction bone grafting, and a cemented cup. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008;466(10): 2482-2490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-008-0442-x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Schreurs B.W., Bolder S.B., Gardeniers J.W., Verdonschot N., Slooff T.J., Veth R.P. Acetabular revision with impacted morsellised cancellous bone grafting and a cemented cup. A 15- to 20-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2004;86(4):492-497.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Abu-Zeid M.Y., Habib M.E., Marei S.M., Elbarbary A.N., Ebied A.A., Mesregah M.K. Impaction bone grafting for contained acetabular defects in total hip arthroplasty. J Orthop Surg Res. 2023;18(1):671. https:// doi.org/10.1186/s13018-023-04154-0.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Gehrke T., Gebauer M., Kendoff D. Femoral stem impaction grafting: extending the role of cement. Bone Joint J. 2013;95-B(11 Suppl A):92-94. https:// doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.95B11.32762.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>García-Cimbrelo E., García-Rey E. Impaction bone grafting with reinforcement metallic mesh and cemented cup for the treatment of Paprosky 3B acetabular defects. Ann Joint. 2017;2:42. Available from: https:// aoj.amegroups.org/article/view/3743.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Putzer D., Pallua J., Degenhardt G., Dammerer D., Nogler M., Arora R. Microarchitectural properties of compacted cancellous bone allografts: A morphology micro-computed tomography analysis. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2024;160:106781. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2024.106781.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Yang C., Zhu K., Dai H., Zhang X., Wang Q., Wang Q. Mid- to Long-term Follow-up of Severe Acetabular Bone Defect after Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty Using Impaction Bone Grafting and Metal Mesh. Orthop Surg. 2023;15(3):750-757. https://doi.org/10.1111/os.13651.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Ornstein E., Franzén H., Johnsson R., Sandquist P., Stefánsdóttir A., Sundberg M. Migration of the acetabular component after revision with impacted morselized allografts: a radiostereometric 2-year follow-up analysis of 21 cases. Acta Orthop Scand. 1999;70(4):338-342. https://doi.org/10.3109/17453679908997821.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Waddell B.S., Della Valle A.G. Reconstruction of noncontained acetabular defects with impaction grafting, a reinforcement mesh and a cemented polyethylene acetabular component. Bone Joint J. 2017;99-B(1 Supple A):25-30. https:// doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.99B1.BJJ-2016-0322.R1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Phillips A.T., Pankaj, Brown D.T., Oram T.Z., Howie C.R., Usmani A.S. The elastic properties of morsellised cortico-cancellous bone graft are dependent on its prior loading. J Biomech. 2006;39(8):1517-1526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.03.032.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Wilson M.J., Whitehouse S.L., Howell J.R., Hubble M.J.W., Timperley A.J., Gie G.A. The results of acetabular impaction grafting in 129 primary cemented total hip arthroplasties. J Arthroplast. 2013;28(8):1394-1400.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Malahias M.A., Mancino F., Gu A., Adriani M., De Martino I., Boettner F. et al. Acetabular impaction grafting with mesh for acetabular bone defects: a systematic review. Hip Int. 2022;32(2):185-196. https://doi.org/10.1177/1120700020971851.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Cimatti P., Del Piccolo N., Dallari B., Mazzotta A., Dallari D. Use of morselized bone allograft in revision hip arthroplasty for massive acetabular defect: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Exp Orthop. 2024;11(4):e70091. https://doi.org/10.1002/jeo2.70091.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
