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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17658</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-17658</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Outcomes of Hindfoot and Ankle Arthrodesis in Patients with Charcot Neuroarthropathy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Результаты выполнения артродеза заднего отдела стопы и голеностопного сустава у пациентов с нейроостеоартропатией Шарко</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5228-5130</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4763-0050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradov</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградов</surname><given-names>Владимир Алексеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vovavin15@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4943-3440</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3977-0277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osnach</surname><given-names>Stanislav A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оснач</surname><given-names>Станислав Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>stas-osnach@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5077-2186</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4628-7919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Protsko</surname><given-names>Victor G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Процко</surname><given-names>Виктор Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>89035586679@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1276-5484</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5843-2934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Obolenskiy</surname><given-names>Vladimir N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оболенский</surname><given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>gkb13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8748-0059</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2986-1390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tamoev</surname><given-names>Sargon K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамоев</surname><given-names>Саргон Константинович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>sargonik@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6287-8132</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6499-2760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Vasiliy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Василий Викторович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>vkuznecovniito@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6736-9772</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6889-8166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagorodniy</surname><given-names>Nikolay V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загородний</surname><given-names>Николай Васильевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>zagorodny-nv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8813-143X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9279-2235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makinyan</surname><given-names>Levon G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макинян</surname><given-names>Левон Гагикович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>dr.makinyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yudin City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина ДЗМ»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Branch no 1 Demikhov City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Филиал № 1 ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. В.П. Демихова ДЗМ»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАО ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Branch no 1 Demikhov City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Филиал № 1 ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. В.П. Демихова ДЗМ»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-04-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-08"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-03-13"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17658">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17658</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>Involvement of the hindfoot and ankle in diabetic Charcot neuroarthropathy is often associated with subtotal or total defects of the talus, leading to unstable multiplanar deformities and a significant loss of weight-bearing capacity in the affected limb. Numerous arthrodesis techniques and fixation methods have been developed; however, in most cases, the final choice of surgical treatment depends on the surgeon’s preference.</p> <p><bold>The aim of the study</bold> — to evaluate the outcomes of the surgical treatment of patients with hindfoot and ankle deformities due to Charcot neuroarthropathy who underwent arthrodesis using various fixation methods.</p> <p><bold>Methods. </bold>A retrospective analysis was conducted on 96 patients (97 feet) with Charcot neuroarthropathy affecting the hindfoot. Of these, 28 patients had type 1 diabetes, and 53 had type 2 diabetes. The average follow-up period was 21.0±1.0 months. Arthrodesis with the Ilizarov external fixator was performed in 86 (88.7%) cases, and internal fixation using screws, plates, or intramedullary nails was used in 11 (11.3%) cases.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Bony ankylosis and fusion were achieved in 95 (98.0%) cases, including 85 (98.8%) out of 86 cases with external fixation and 10 (90.9%) out of 11 cases with internal fixation. Due to noncompliance with weight-bearing protocols, revision arthrodesis was required in 9 (9.3%) cases at different stages of treatment and rehabilitation. Septic complications occurred in 20 (20.6%) cases at various treatment stages.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> High rates of bony ankylosis formation were achieved with both external and internal fixation methods. However, external fixation proved to be a more reliable treatment option for patients with Charcot neuroarthropathy, given the typical characteristics of this cohort of patients, including poor skin condition, high BMI, reduced compliance, and challenges in adhering to fixation and weight-bearing regimens.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.</bold> Поражение заднего отдела стопы и голеностопного сустава при диабетической нейроостеоартропатии Шарко нередко сопровождается формированием субтотальных и тотальных дефектов таранной кости, что приводит к развитию нестабильных многоплоскостных деформаций, а также резкому нарушению опороспособности конечности. На сегодняшний день разработано множество различных техник выполнения артродеза и способов фиксации, однако в большинстве случаев окончательное решение о применении того или иного метода зависит от предпочтений хирурга.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>— оценить результаты оперативного лечения пациентов с деформациями заднего отдела стопы и голеностопного сустава при нейроостеоартропатии Шарко, которым был выполнен артродез пораженных суставов с фиксацией различными способами.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Проведен анализ результатов лечения 96 пациентов (97 стоп) с нейроостеоартропатией Шарко, сопровождающейся поражением заднего отдела стопы, из них с сахарным диабетом 1-го типа — 28 пациентов; 2-го типа — 53 пациента. Средний срок наблюдения после операции составил 21,0±1,0 мес. Артродез с применением чрескостного остеосинтеза аппаратом Илизарова выполняли в 86 (88,7%) случаях; фиксацию погружными конструкциями (винтами, скобами, интрамедуллярным штифтом) — в 11 (11,3%).</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Формирование костного анкилоза и сращение достигнуто в 95 (98,0%) случаях, из них после артродеза методом чрескостного остеосинтеза в 85 (98,8%) из 86 случаев, а при выполнении артродеза внутренними фиксаторами — в 10 (90,9%) из 11 случаев. В связи с нарушением режима разгрузки оперированной конечности выполнение повторного артродеза потребовалось в 9 (9,3%) случаях на различных этапах проводимого лечения и реабилитации. В 20 (20,6%) случаях произошли гнойные осложнения на различных сроках и этапах проводимого лечения.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Высокие показатели формирования костного анкилоза достигнуты как при выполнении артродеза методом чрескостного остеосинтеза, так и после использования внутренних фиксаторов. Метод чрескостного остеосинтеза является более надежным способом лечения пациентов с нейроостеоартропатией Шарко с учетом особенностей данной когорты пациентов: плохого состояния кожных покровов, высокого ИМТ, снижения комплаентности пациентов и адекватности соблюдения ими предписанных режимов фиксации и разгрузки конечности.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Charcot neuroarthropathy</kwd><kwd>hindfoot arthrodesis</kwd><kwd>ankle arthrodesis</kwd><kwd>bone defect reconstruction</kwd><kwd>bone grafting</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейроостеоартропатия Шарко</kwd><kwd>артродез заднего отдела стопы</kwd><kwd>артродез голеностопного сустава</kwd><kwd>замещение костных дефектов</kwd><kwd>костная пластика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Rogers L.C., Frykberg R.G., Armstrong D.G., Boulton A.J., Edmonds M., Van G.H. et al. 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