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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17653</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-17653</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Impact of Secondary Orthopedic Complications on the Quality of Life in Children with Cerebral Palsy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние вторичных ортопедических осложнений на качество жизни детей с детским церебральным параличом</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3754-4090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>Vladimir А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>novikov.turner@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5721-8575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Umnov</surname><given-names>Valery V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умнов</surname><given-names>Валерий Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>umnovvv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8027-1593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharkov</surname><given-names>Dmitry S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарков</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>striker5621@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4293-1607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Umnov</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умнов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валерьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>dmitry.umnov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0184-135X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barlova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барлова</surname><given-names>Ольга Викторовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>barlovaolga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2187-3973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Stanislav V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Станислав Вячеславович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>ortostas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4108-7317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafaeva</surname><given-names>Alina R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафаева</surname><given-names>Алина Романовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alina.mys23@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5904-2192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Svinina</surname><given-names>Ulyana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свинина</surname><given-names>Ульяна Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dr.ua.svinina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской травматологии и ортопедии им. Г.И. Турнера» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ детской травматологии и ортопедии имени Г. И. Турнера» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-02-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-20"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-13"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17653">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17653</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>Infantile cerebral palsy (ICP) is one of the leading causes of disability among children, significantly affecting their physical and psychosocial condition. Joint contractures are a serious orthopedic complication of the disease, which exacerbate limitations in motor activity, increase pain severity and affect the quality of life. Assessment of the quality of life in children with ICP is an important indicator reflecting their physical condition and social adaptation, which allows for more accurate planning of treatment and rehabilitation.</p> <p><bold>The aim of the study</bold> — to analyze the impact of contractures and other orthopedic complications on the quality of life in children with cerebral palsy, taking into account the location and severity of the contractures, as well as the disease perception by the patients and their parents.</p> <p><bold>Methods. </bold>The study included 62 patients with spastic ICP aged 6-13 years. The level of motor functions was assessed according to the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS). The data collected included anamnesis, orthopedic clinical examination with the modified Ashworth scale assessment of spasticity, and information on concomitant disorders. The quality of life was assessed using the “Cerebral palsy” module of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) questionnaire version 3.0.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>The data obtained revealed significant correlations between the level of GMFCS and limitations in such quality of life domains as “Daily activities” and “Movement and balance”. It was found that the presence of contractures of the hip and knee joints significantly reduces the indicators for the “Pain” and “Fatigue” domains. The impact of concomitant disorders, such as epilepsy, also negatively affects the perception of quality of life by children and their parents.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>The revealed correlations emphasize the need for an integrated approach to the treatment and rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy, including pain control, improvement in motor functions and consideration of psychosocial aspects.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.</bold> Детский церебральный паралич (ДЦП) является одной из ведущих причин инвалидности среди детей и значительно влияет на их физическое и психосоциальное состояние. Одними из наиболее серьезных ортопедических осложнений ДЦП являются контрактуры суставов, которые усугубляют ограничения двигательной активности, усиливают боль и влияют на качество жизни. Оценка качества жизни при ДЦП является важным фактором, отражающим физическое состояние и социальную адаптацию, и позволяет более точно планировать лечение и реабилитацию.</p> <p><bold>Цель </bold>— изучить влияние контрактур и других ортопедических осложнений на качество жизни детей с детским церебральным параличом, учитывая локализацию и степень выраженности контрактур, а также восприятие заболевания самими пациентами и их родителями.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>В исследование включены 62 пациента со спастическим ДЦП в возрасте 6–13 лет. Уровень двигательных функций оценивался по классификации GMFCS. Собранные данные включали анамнестические сведения, клинический ортопедический осмотр с оценкой спастичности по модифицированной шкале Ashwort и информацию о сопутствующих нарушениях. Качество жизни оценивалось с использованием модуля «Церебральный паралич» опросника Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) версии 3.0.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Выявлены значительные корреляции между уровнем двигательных функций по классификации GMFCS и ограничениями в таких доменах качества жизни, как «Повседневная деятельность» и «Перемещение и равновесие». Установлено, что наличие контрактур тазобедренных и коленных суставов значительно снижает показатели по доменам «Боль» и «Усталость». Сопутствующие нарушения, такие как эпилепсия, также негативно влияют на восприятие качества жизни детьми и их родителями.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Выявленные корреляции подчеркивают необходимость комплексного подхода к лечению и реабилитации детей с детским церебральным параличом, включающего контроль болевого синдрома, улучшение двигательных функций и учет психосоциальных аспектов.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infantile cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>ICP</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>orthopedic complications</kwd><kwd>joint contractures</kwd><kwd>motor aсtivity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>ДЦП</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>ортопедические осложнения</kwd><kwd>контрактуры суставов</kwd><kwd>двигательные функции</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>McIntyre S., Goldsmith S., Webb A., Ehlinger V., Hollung S.J., McConnell K. et al. 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