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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1764</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-1764</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Surgical Treatment of Congenital Radioulnar Synostosis in Children: Systematic Review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургическая коррекция положения предплечья у детей с врожденным радиоульнарным синостозом: систематический обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-2113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Юлия Андреевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>julsigareva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-5048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vissarionov</surname><given-names>Sergei V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виссарионов</surname><given-names>Сергей Валентинович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-корр. РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>vissarionovs@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3328-2070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Proschenko</surname><given-names>Yaroslav N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прощенко</surname><given-names>Ярослав Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>yar-2011@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3489-3658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gevorgiz</surname><given-names>Sofia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геворгиз</surname><given-names>София Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sofiagevorgiz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6544-1657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharyan</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарьян</surname><given-names>Екатерина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>zax-2008@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской травматологии и ортопедии им. Г.И. Турнера» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-07-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-12"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-06-02"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Fedorova Y.A., Vissarionov S.V., Proschenko Y.N., Gevorgiz S.A., Zakharyan E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Федорова Ю.А., Виссарионов С.В., Прощенко Я.Н., Геворгиз С.А., Захарьян Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2022, Fedorova Y., Vissarionov S., Proschenko Y., Gevorgiz S., Zakharyan E.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorova Y.A., Vissarionov S.V., Proschenko Y.N., Gevorgiz S.A., Zakharyan E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федорова Ю.А., Виссарионов С.В., Прощенко Я.Н., Геворгиз С.А., Захарьян Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Fedorova Y., Vissarionov S., Proschenko Y., Gevorgiz S., Zakharyan E.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1764">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1764</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background.</italic></bold> Congenital radioulnar synostosis (CRUS) may have a negative impact on the function of the upper limb and cause disability. The main aim of the surgical treatment is to correct the forearm position for diminishing functional limitations.</p> <p><bold><italic>The study aimed</italic></bold> to analyze the variety of surgical methods for correction of the pronation forearm deformity in children with congenital radioulnar synostosis based on the literature data.</p> <p><bold><italic>Methods. </italic></bold>We have searched publications in eLIBRARY, PubMed (MEDLINE), Ovid, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar databases. The analysis has included the age at surgery, indications for surgery, the target functional forearm position, the time of consolidation of the forearm bones, the frequency of neurovascular complications.</p> <p><bold><italic>Results. </italic></bold>Most authors considered subjective complaints as the main indication for surgical treatment, while some researchers recommended taking into account the forearm hyperpronation position. The median age of the surgical treatment was 5.17 years (3.25-9.46). The medians of the recommended forearm positions for unilateral CRUS were 0-10° of pronation for the dominant, and 0-12.5° of supination for the non-dominant limb; with bilateral cases — 0-17.5° pronation for the dominant and 0-12° supination for the non-dominant limb. Median of the osteotomy consolidation time varied from 6 to 8 weeks. The maximal time of forearm bone consolidation was significantly higher (p = 0.024) in the group with osteotomies through the synostosis site. Though the target forearm position was achieved in all cases, the number of complications in the proximal osteotomy group was statistically significantly different (p&lt;0.01). The chances of neurovascular complications were 20.5 times higher in the group of patients who underwent osteotomy through the synostosis (95% CI: 2.7-155.6).</p> <p><bold><italic>Conclusions. </italic></bold>The problem of surgical treatment of children with CRUS in the world medical practice remains relevant despite the wide range of proposed methods. The development of an algorithm regarding the need for surgical treatment and its methodology requires further high-quality research.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Актуальность. </italic></bold>Врожденный радиоульнарный синостоз (ВРУС), будучи редкой аномалией развития, может оказывать существенное негативное влияние на функцию верхней конечности, затруднять самообслуживание. Основная задача хирургического лечения — коррекция положения предплечья с целью расширения функциональных возможностей.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель </italic></bold>— анализ данных литературы о хирургических методах коррекции пронационной деформации предплечья у детей с врожденным радиоульнарным синостозом.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материал и методы.</italic></bold> Поиск публикаций выполнен в базах данных eLIBRARY, PubMed (MEDLINE), Ovid, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar. Проанализированы сроки консолидации костей предплечья, возраст хирургического лечения, показания к операции, целевое функциональное положение предплечья, частота нейроваскулярных осложнений в зависимости от варианта операции.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты. </italic></bold>Большинством авторов рекомендовано выполнение хирургического вмешательства при наличии субъективных жалоб, некоторые исследователи рекомендуют учитывать степень гиперпронационного положения предплечья. Медиана возраста хирургического лечения составила 5,17 лет (3,25–9,46). Медианы рекомендуемых целевых функциональных положений при одностороннем ВРУС составили для доминантной конечности 0–10° пронации, для субдоминантной — 0–12,5° супинации; при двустороннем поражении — 0–17,5° пронации для доминантной и 0–12° супинации для субдоминантной конечностей. Медианы сроков консолидации зон остеотомии варьируют от 6 до 8 нед. Максимальные сроки консолидации костей предплечья в группе остеотомий через зону синостоза статистически значимо (<italic>р</italic> = 0,024) выше в сравнении с группой остеотомий обеих костей предплечья. Несмотря на то, что целевое положение предплечья достигнуто во всех случаях, количество осложнений в группе проксимальных остеотомий статистически значимо отличалось (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0,01). Шансы развития нейроваскулярных осложнений в 20,5 раз выше в группе пациентов, которым выполняли остеотомию через зону синостоза (95% ДИ: 2,7–155,6).</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение.</italic></bold> Проблема хирургического лечения детей с ВРУС в мировой медицинской практике, несмотря на широкий спектр предложенных методик, остается актуальной. Разработка алгоритма определения необходимости хирургического лечения и его методики требует дальнейшего проведения исследований высокого качества.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital radioulnar synostosis</kwd><kwd>derotation</kwd><kwd>rotation</kwd><kwd>forearm osteotomy</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный радиоульнарный синостоз</kwd><kwd>врожденный лучелоктевой синостоз</kwd><kwd>остеотомия костей предплечья</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bhatt C.R., Mehta C.D. Case report: Congenital radioulnar synostosis and its embryological correlation and functional assessment. 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