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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17605</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-17605</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW TECHNIQUES IN TRAUMATOLOGY AND ORTHOPEDICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ТРАВМАТОЛОГИИ  И ОРТОПЕДИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>NEW TECHNIQUES IN TRAUMATOLOGY AND ORTHOPEDICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Method of Tibiocalcaneal Arthrodesis for a Total Defect of the Talus in Patients with Charcot Neuroarthropathy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Способ пяточно-большеберцового артродеза при тотальном дефекте таранной кости у больных с нейроостеоартропатией Шарко</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4943-3440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osnach</surname><given-names>Stanislav A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оснач</surname><given-names>Станислав Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>stas-osnach@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5077-2186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Protsko</surname><given-names>Victor G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Процко</surname><given-names>Виктор Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>89035586679@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1276-5484</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Obolenskiy</surname><given-names>Vladimir N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оболенский</surname><given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук </p></bio><email>gkb13@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5228-5130</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradov</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградов</surname><given-names>Владимир Алексеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vovavin15@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6287-8132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Vasiliy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Василий Викторович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>vkuznecovniito@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8748-0059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tamoev</surname><given-names>Sargon K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамоев</surname><given-names>Саргон Константинович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>sargonik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yudin City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина ДЗМ»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital No 13</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №13 ДЗМ»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАО ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yudin City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина ДЗМ»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-01-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-08-29"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-16"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17605">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17605</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background<italic>.</italic></bold> At present, treatment of patients with Charcot neuroarthropathy remains an unsolved problem. The current state of the problem motivated us to develop a new original method of hindfoot reconstruction aimed to form a tibiocalcaneal bone block with maximum possible preservation of limb length in patients with Charcot neuroarthropathy.</p> <p><bold>The aim of the paper</bold> was to demonstrate a new one-stage tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis technique aimed at preserving maximum possible limb length.</p> <p><bold>Surgical technique description<italic>.</italic></bold> At the preoperative stage, the angle adjacent to the Gissan angle and its bisector is measured on X-rays. After performing the Kocher ankle approach with subsequent lateral malleolus resection and osteonecrectomy, the distal metaepiphysis of the tibia is cut in an oblique-horizontal plane at the bisector angle, open posteriorly and equal to the preoperatively measured value. The resulting triangular bone fragment is rotated by 180º and adapted within the external fixator.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion<italic>. </italic></bold>The proposed method for total talar destruction in patients with Charcot neuroarthropathy is convenient and simple for adapting incongruent calcaneal and tibial surfaces and allows reducing the lower limb shortening in tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность<italic>. </italic></bold>Лечение пациентов с нейроостеоартропатией Шарко остается в настоящее время нерешенной проблемой. Современное состояние проблемы мотивировало нас разработать новый оригинальный способ реконструкции заднего отдела стопы для формирования пяточно-большеберцового костного блока с максимально возможным сохранением длины конечности у пациентов с нейроостеоартропатией Шарко.</p> <p><bold>Цель работы<italic> </italic></bold>— продемонстрировать новый метод одноэтапного пяточно-большеберцового артродеза с максимально возможным сохранением длины конечности.</p> <p><bold>Техника операции<italic>. </italic></bold>На предоперационном этапе осуществляется измерение на рентгенограммах угла, смежного с углом Гиссана, и его биссектрисы. После осуществления доступа к голеностопному суставу по Кохеру с резекцией латеральной лодыжки и остеонекрэктомии производится опил дистального метаэпифиза большеберцовой кости в косо-горизонтальной плоскости под углом биссектрисы, открытым кзади и равным предоперационно измеряемому значению. Получившийся костный фрагмент треугольной формы разворачивается на 180º, и производится адаптация костных фрагментов в аппарате внешней фиксации.</p> <p><bold>Заключение<italic>. </italic></bold>Предложенный нами метод оперативного вмешательства при тотальном разрушении таранной кости у пациентов с остеоартропатией Шарко удобен и прост для адаптации дисконгруэнтных друг к другу поверхностей пяточной и большеберцовой костей и позволяет уменьшить укорочение нижней конечности при пяточно-большеберцовом артродезе.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Charcot neuroarthropathy</kwd><kwd>total defect of the talus</kwd><kwd>tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis</kwd><kwd>limb length preservation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейроостеоартропатия Шарко</kwd><kwd>тотальный дефект таранной кости</kwd><kwd>пяточно-большеберцовый артродез</kwd><kwd>сохранение длины конечности</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Rogers L.C., Frykberg R.G., Armstrong D.G., Boulton A.J., Edmonds M., Van G.H. et al. 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