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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17563</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-17563</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The potential utility of phage therapy in the treatment of periprosthetic infection caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens: a review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможности фаготерапии при лечении перипротезной инфекции, вызванной полирезистентными возбудителями: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7261-2730</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8092-9687</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheraliev</surname><given-names>Taalaibek U.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шералиев</surname><given-names>Таалайбек Усеналиевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sheraliev.taalai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5599-3925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samokhin</surname><given-names>Alexander G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самохин</surname><given-names>Александр Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>motorist@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8553-9712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tashtanov</surname><given-names>Baikozho R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таштанов</surname><given-names>Байкожо Рустамович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>b.tashtanov95@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9231-5891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korytkin</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корыткин</surname><given-names>Андрей Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>andrey.korytkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-7330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>Vitaliy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Виталий Викторович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>pavlovdoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>191</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-02"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-10-22"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17563">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17563</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>One of the main and most costly problems in large joint arthroplasty associated with socially significant losses is periprosthetic infection. Of particular importance is periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) caused by antibiotic-resistant pathogens and followed by the worst treatment results. Currently, when antibiotic-resistant pathogens are spreading rapidly, particularly in health facilities, researchers are constantly looking for alternative treatments for severe cases of PJI. Phage therapy can be one of these methods.</p> <p><bold>The aim of</bold> the review was to analyse the application of personalized bacteriophages in the management of periprosthetic infection caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens during arthroplasty of large joints of the lower extremities.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> A 20-year literature search (2003-2023) was performed in the eLIBRARY, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus electronic databases.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> During the search, 1.482 publications meeting the objectives of this review were found. Taking into account the inclusion/non-inclusion criteria adopted by the authors, the review included 12 studies describing 45 cases of the use of bacteriophages in the management of hip and knee PJI caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens. The infection was eradicated without recurrence in 42 cases (89.4%), recurrence was recorded only in 5 cases (10.6%).</p> <p><bold>Conclusions. </bold>The analysis of the literature confirms that a combination therapy of personalized phages and antibiotics as adjuvant therapy is safe and effective. Bacteriophage treatment is a promising direction in the fight against resistant pathogens of periprosthetic infection. Its combination with antibiotics seems to be the most promising, as it can significantly increase the effectiveness of therapy for infections caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens due to the synergy of these drug classes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Одной из основных и наиболее затратных проблем эндопротезирования крупных суставов с социально значимыми потерями является перипротезная инфекция (ППИ). Особую значимость, сопровождаемую наихудшими результатами лечения, представляет собой ППИ, вызванная резистентными к антибиотикам возбудителями. В настоящее время, когда антибиотико-резистентные патогены быстро распространяются, в частности в медицинских организациях, исследователи находятся в постоянном поиске альтернативных методов лечения тяжелых случаев ППИ, вызванных резистентными и полирезистентными возбудителями. Одним из таких методов может стать фаготерапия.</p> <p><bold>Целью обзора</bold> было проанализировать применение персонализированных бактериофагов в ходе лечения перипротезной инфекции, вызванной полирезистентными возбудителями, при эндопротезировании крупных суставов нижних конечностей.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>Проведен поиск в электронных базах данных eLIBRARY, PubMed, Google Scholar и Scopus глубиной 20 лет — с 2003 по 2023 г.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В ходе поиска было обнаружено 1482 публикации, удовлетворяющих цели настоящего обзора литературы. Непосредственно в обзор литературы с учетом принятых авторами критериев включения/невключения, было включено 12 исследований, в которых описано 45 случаев применения бактериофагов при лечении ППИ тазобедренного и коленного суставов, вызванных полирезистентными возбудителями. Полное купирование инфекционного процесса без рецидивов отмечено в 42 случаях (89,4%), рецидив был зафиксирован только в 5 случаях (10,6%).</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Проведенный анализ литературных источников подтверждает факт безопасности и эффективности комбинированной терапии антибактериальными препаратами и персонализированными фагами как адъювантной терапии. Бактериофаготерапия представляет собой перспективное направление в борьбе с резистентными возбудителями перипротезной инфекции, а ее комбинация с антибиотиками позволяет значительно повысить эффективность терапии инфекций, вызванных полирезистентными возбудителями, за счет синергии этих двух классов препаратов.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>periprosthetic joint infection</kwd><kwd>multidrug-resistant pathogens</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial resistance</kwd><kwd>bacteriophage</kwd><kwd>phage therapy</kwd><kwd>phage-antibiotic combination therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перипротезная инфекция</kwd><kwd>полирезистентные возбудители</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>бактериофаг</kwd><kwd>фаготерапия</kwd><kwd>комбинированная терапия фагами и антибиотиками</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Шералиев Т.У., Федоров Е.А., Гольник В.Н., Павлов В.В. 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