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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17535</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-17535</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Detorsional guided growth — modern concepts and perspectives of clinical application: a review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Деторсионный управляемый рост — современные концепции и перспективы применения в клинической практике: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5020-6056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomylina</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомылина</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>olgafomylina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2702-3021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vilensky</surname><given-names>Victor A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виленский</surname><given-names>Виктор Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>vavilensky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8028-6974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesovaya</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесовая</surname><given-names>Анна Алексеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>leanyal@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2359-9820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhikharev</surname><given-names>Kirill O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жихарев</surname><given-names>Кирилл Олегович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kirish1999@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7599-5000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilov</surname><given-names>Anton N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилов</surname><given-names>Антон Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>reverbsofhate@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1358-4725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malekov</surname><given-names>Damir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малеков</surname><given-names>Дамир Асиятович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>d.a.malekov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9505-222X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosulin</surname><given-names>Artem V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косулин</surname><given-names>Артем Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>hackenlad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5160-5363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuimova</surname><given-names>Anastasia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куимова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Андреевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>anastasiiakuimova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-08-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-16"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17535">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17535</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>Torsional deformities of the long bones in children are usually treated using correcting detorsional osteotomies with different types of osteosynthesis. However, this method is highly traumatic and can cause severe complications. Guided growth is the gold standard for frontal and sagittal planes deformities treatment in growing children. The technique is effective, minimally invasive, enables early weight-bearing and has lower complication rate. Recently, application of guided growth technique has been actively studied for horizontal plane deformities correction as well.</p> <p><bold>The aim</bold> of the review — based on a scientific literature analysis, to present possibilities of using guided growth technique for correcting torsional deformities of the long bones, as well as to define the ways of its improvement for further clinical application.</p> <p><bold>Methods. </bold>The search was performed in PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar and eLIBRARY databases. For review, we included 8 articles (five animal experimental studies and three clinical studies), which were published from 2013 to 2023.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Analyzed studies demonstrated the possibility of applying detorsional guided growth for horizontal plane deformities correction in growing children. Three main surgical techniques were suggested. Correction efficiency mainly depends on the interplate angle, proper plate positioning and longitudinal growth potential. Limitations of these studies were: a small group number; absence of preoperative CT scans in animal studies; torsional profile measurement using computed tomography was performed only in one of three clinical studies. There was also no preoperative planning of deformity correction/creation amount, so it was not possible to evaluate the accuracy of the suggested methods. The main complications were secondary deformities and limb length discrepancy.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> Further clinical application of detorsional guided growth in children may be possible after solving the problem of secondary deformities and shortening and providing preoperative planning of the deformity correction amount.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность. </bold>Основной способ хирургического лечения торсионных деформаций длинных костей конечностей у детей — корригирующие деторсионные остеотомии с различными видами остеосинтеза. Однако данный вид хирургического вмешательства является высокотравматичным и может повлечь за собой ряд серьезных осложнений. При лечении детей с деформациями во фронтальной и сагиттальной плоскостях (при функционирующих зонах роста) золотым стандартом является метод управляемого роста. Данная методика эффективна, малоинвазивна, дает возможность ранней нагрузки на конечность, имеет меньшее количество осложнений. В связи с этим в последнее время активно изучается применение управляемого роста для коррекции деформаций в горизонтальной плоскости.</p> <p><bold>Цель обзора </bold>— на основании анализа научной литературы показать возможности применения управляемого роста для коррекции торсионных деформаций длинных костей конечностей, а также определить направления совершенствования предложенных методик для дальнейшего применения в клинической практике.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Поиск публикаций проводили в электронных базах данных PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar, eLIBRARY. Были отобраны 8 статей (5 экспериментальных исследований на животных, 3 клинических исследования), опубликованных в период с 2013 по 2023 г.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Анализ публикаций показал возможность использования деторсионного управляемого роста для коррекции деформаций в горизонтальной плоскости при функционирующих зонах роста. Предложено три основных варианта хирургической техники. На эффективность коррекции в основном влияют такие факторы, как угол между установленными пластинами, надлежащая установка металлоконструкций, а также имеющийся потенциал продольного роста. Ограничениями приведенных исследований являются малочисленность групп, отсутствие предоперационной компьютерной томографии в экспериментах на животных, использование компьютерной томографии для оценки торсионного профиля лишь в одном из трех исследований на людях. Также ни в одном из исследований не предусматривалось планирование величины коррекции/создания деформации на предоперационном этапе, что не позволяет достоверно оценить точность предложенных методик. Среди нежелательных эффектов отмечено возникновение вторичных деформаций и разновеликости конечностей.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Основными перспективами дальнейшего клинического применения методики деторсионного управляемого роста у детей является решение проблемы вторичных деформаций и укорочений, а также возможность планирования величины необходимой коррекции.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>guided growth</kwd><kwd>temporary hemiepiphysiodesis</kwd><kwd>epiphysiodesis</kwd><kwd>torsional deformity</kwd><kwd>rotational deformity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>управляемый рост</kwd><kwd>временный гемиэпифизиодез</kwd><kwd>эпифизиодез</kwd><kwd>торсионная деформация</kwd><kwd>ротационная деформация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Staheli L.T. Staheli L.T. Practice of Pediatric Orthopaedics. 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