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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17534</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-17534</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Treatment of massive irreparable rotator cuff tears by different surgical technigues: comparative analysis of early outcomes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лечение пациентов с массивными невосстановимыми разрывами вращательной манжеты с применением разных хирургических методов: сравнительный анализ ближайших результатов</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6623-2144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shershnev</surname><given-names>Andrei M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шершнев</surname><given-names>Андрей Максимович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>andreyshersh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-4342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dokolin</surname><given-names>Sergei Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доколин</surname><given-names>Сергей Юрьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>sdokolin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7866-5545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>Vladislava I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Владислава Игоревна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>tasha_777@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4332-2574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stafeev</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стафеев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Викторович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>stafeevd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8746-5414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutuzov</surname><given-names>Matvei O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутузов</surname><given-names>Матвей Олегович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kutuzovsky1995@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-06-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-25"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17534">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17534</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Massive rotator cuff tears are up to 40% and can progress to the stage of irreparable ones. Nowadays, there are many treatment options available for irreparable rotator cuff injuries, from conservative treatment and arthroscopic reconstructions to reverse shoulder arthroplasty. Currently, the comparative effectiveness of various treatment methods remains uncertain, and therefore there is no clear algorithm for choosing treatment tactics of such orthopedic shoulder pathologies.</p> <p><bold>The aim of the study</bold> is to compare short-term treatment outcomes of patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears using arthroscopic partial rotator cuff repair, latissimus dorsi tendon transfer, pectoralis major tendon transfer and reverse shoulder arthroplasty.</p> <p><bold>Methods. </bold>The study enrolled 75 patients who underwent the following types of surgical interventions: partial arthroscopic repair, posterior and anterior arthroscopically assisted latissimus dorsi tendon transfer, pectoralis major tendon transfer and reverse shoulder arthroplasty. Treatment results were assessed using measurements of the range of active movements in the shoulder joint, the ASES and Constant-Murley Score (CMS) questionnaires, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), assessment of radiographs and MRI. The assessments were performed preoperatively and at 6 and 12 months after surgery.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> In all groups, there was a statistically significant improvement by all indicators (p&lt;0.05). Clinical and functional results at the short-term follow-up after partial rotator cuff repair and various options of latissimus dorsi tendon transfer are largely comparable, while at the same time superior to the results of reverse shoulder arthroplasty and pectoralis major tendon transfer.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> The use of partial rotator cuff repair and musculotendinous transfers at the short-term follow-up gives comparable and better results in comparison with the use of reverse shoulder arthroplasty, which allows to consider “joint-preserving” interventions as an option in patients with massive irreparable rotator cuff tears.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Массивные разрывы вращательной манжеты составляют до 40% от всех повреждений и могут прогрессировать до стадии невосстановимых. На сегодняшний день предлагается множество вариантов лечения невосстановимых повреждений вращательной манжеты: от консервативного лечения и артроскопических реконструкций до реверсивного эндопротезирования плечевого сустава. В настоящее время сравнительная эффективность различных методов лечения остается неясной, в связи с чем нет четкого алгоритма выбора тактики лечения профильных больных.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — сравнить ближайшие результаты лечения пациентов с невосстановимыми разрывами вращательной манжеты плечевого сустава при помощи артроскопического частичного восстановления вращательной манжеты, трансфера сухожилия широчайшей мышцы спины, трансфера большой грудной мышцы и реверсивного эндопротезирования плечевого сустава.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> В исследование вошли 75 пациентов, которым выполнялись следующие виды оперативных вмешательств: частичный артроскопический якорный шов, задний и передний артроскопически ассистированный трансфер сухожилия широчайшей мышцы спины, трансфер грудинно-реберной порции сухожилия большой грудной мышцы и реверсивное эндопротезирование плечевого сустава. Оценку результатов лечения выполняли при помощи измерения амплитуды активных движений в плечевом суставе, опросников ASES и Constant-Murley Score (CMS), визуальной аналоговой шкалы (ВАШ), оценки рентгенограмм и МРТ. Оценку проводили до операции и на сроках 6 и 12 мес. после оперативного вмешательства.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Во всех группах в динамике произошло статистически значимое улучшение по всем показателям (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0,05). Клинико-функциональные результаты на ближайших сроках наблюдения после частичного артроскопического якорного шва и различных вариантов трансфера сухожилия широчайшей мышцы спины во многом являются сопоставимыми, в то же время превосходя результаты реверсивного эндопротезирования и трансфера сухожилия большой грудной мышцы.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Применение частичного артроскопического якорного шва и мышечно-сухожильных трансферов на ближайших сроках наблюдения дает сопоставимые и более высокие результаты в сравнении с применением реверсивного эндопротезирования плечевого сустава, что позволяет рассматривать суставосберегающие вмешательства как вариант выбора у пациентов с массивными невосстановимыми разрывами вращательной манжеты.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>shoulder joint</kwd><kwd>rotator cuff</kwd><kwd>arthroscopic rotator cuff repair</kwd><kwd>latissimus dorsi transfer</kwd><kwd>pectoralis major transfer</kwd><kwd>reverse shoulder arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>shoulder arthroscopy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плечевой сустав</kwd><kwd>вращательная манжета</kwd><kwd>артроскопический якорный шов</kwd><kwd>трансфер широчайшей мышцы спины</kwd><kwd>трансфер большой грудной мышцы</kwd><kwd>реверсивное эндопротезирование плечевого сустава</kwd><kwd>артроскопия плечевого сустава</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kovacevic D., Suriani R.J. 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