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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17530</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-17530</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Scapholunate advanced collapse of the wrist: a review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ладьевидно-полулунный коллапс запястья: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9914-8563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchudlo</surname><given-names>Nathalia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щудло</surname><given-names>Наталья Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. н</p></bio><email>nshchudlo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1072-468X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuttygul</surname><given-names>Shyngys K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куттыгул</surname><given-names>Шынгыс Кайырбекулы</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>artana.kaz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9273-8680</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9915-1012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>Artem R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>Артем Романович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ortopedix@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Ilizarov Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. акад. Г.А. Илизарова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-11-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>179</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-23"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-10-01"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17530">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17530</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Scapholunate advanced collapse (SLAC) is a common type of the wrist osteoarthritis. It is characterized by progressive deformity, instability and arthritis due to chronic dissociation of the scaphoid and lunate bones with chronic scapholunate interosseous ligament (SLIL) injuries. Quite often, in this pathology, it is difficult to alleviate the pain syndrome and preserve the range of motion.</p> <p><bold>The aim of the review</bold> — based on the modern literature data, to analyse the concept and pathogenesis of scapholunate advanced collapse, current methods of radiological diagnosis and treatment modalities of the pathology.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> The search was performed in eLIBRARY and PubMed databases using the following keywords: scapholunate advanced collapse, SLAC, scapholunate instability, proximal row carpectomy. We selected 86 original articles and reviews out of 110 papers found. The selected ones reveal the issues of pathogenesis, radiological diagnosis and treatment of the pathology.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>Scapholunate carpal collapse is secondary arthritis of the carpal bones resulting from rupture of the SLIL, which can be traumatic or non-traumatic. Conservative methods of the SLAC treatment can be used in the early stage of arthritis, but there is no data on their effectiveness in the world literature. Surgical treatment methods are varied, the choice depends on the clinical stage of the disease.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions. </bold>The efficiency of conservative treatment modalities of the SLAC syndrome has not been proved yet. There is a plenty of surgical treatment methods and their modifications developed to alleviate the pain syndrome and preserve the motion and strength of the wrist grip as far as it is possible. However, the choice of the treatment method depending on the clinical stage of the disease is still problematic. For young active patients especially important is the development of adjuvant techniques aimed to increase the treatment efficiency. To date, there is accumulating evidence of successful use of pyrocarbon implants and arthroscopy techniques in the wrist surgery.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Ладьевидно-полулунный коллапс (SLAC — scapholunate advanced collapse) — широко известная форма остеоартрита запястья, которая характеризуется прогрессирующей деформацией, нестабильностью и артритом вследствие хронической диссоциации ладьевидной и полулунной костей при застарелых повреждениях ладьевидно-полулунной межкостной связки (scapholunate interosseous ligament — SLIL). Купирование болевого синдрома и сохранение объема движений при данной патологии нередко представляет труднодостижимую задачу.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> — анализ патогенеза ладьевидно-полулунного коллапса, методов лучевой диагностики и лечения данной патологии по данным современной литературы.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>В базах данных eLIBRARY и Pubmed проведен поиск по ключевым словам: ладьевидно-полулунный коллапс, ладьевидно-полулунная нестабильность, резекция проксимального ряда костей запястья, scapholunate advanced collapse, SLAC, scapholunate instability, proximal row carpectomy. Найдено 110 статей. Отобрано 86 публикаций, в которых исследуются вопросы патогенеза, лучевой диагностики и лечения рассматриваемой патологии.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Ладьевидно-полулунный коллапс запястья является вторичным артрозом костей запястья вследствие разрыва ладьевидно-полулунной связки (SLIL), который имеет травматический и нетравматический характер. Консервативные методы лечения SLAC показаны при ранней стадии развития артроза, однако данных об их эффективности в мировой литературе нет. Оперативные методы лечения разнообразны, выбор зависит от клинической стадии заболевания.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Эффективность консервативных методов лечения SLAC-синдрома не доказана. Разработано множество методов хирургического лечения и их модификаций, направленных на купирование болевого синдрома, максимально возможное сохранение движений и силы кистевого схвата, однако проблема выбора метода в зависимости от клинической стадии заболевания не имеет общепринятых решений. Для молодых активных пациентов особую актуальность имеет разработка адъювантных операций, направленных на повышение эффективности лечения. Накапливаются доказательства эффективности применения пирокарбоновых имплантатов и артроскопических технологий.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scapholunate advanced collapse</kwd><kwd>radioscaphoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>proximal row carpectomy</kwd><kwd>trapeziometacarpal arthrodesis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ладьевидно-полулунный коллапс</kwd><kwd>артроз луче-ладьевидного сустава</kwd><kwd>резекция проксимального ряда костей запястья</kwd><kwd>четырехугольный артродез</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kitay A., Wolfe S.W. Scapholunate instability: current concepts in diagnosis and management. J Hand Surg Am. 2012;37(10):2175-2196. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.07.035.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Shah C.M., Stern P.J. 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