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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17527</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-17527</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Causes of total hip replacement in children: part 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ причин выполнения тотального эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава у детей: часть 1</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4931-2817</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9903-6861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bortulev</surname><given-names>Pavel I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бортулев</surname><given-names>Павел Игоревич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>pavel.bortulev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-5048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vissarionov</surname><given-names>Sergei V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виссарионов</surname><given-names>Сергей Валентинович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-корр. РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>vissarionovs@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8123-6944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baindurashvili</surname><given-names>Alexey G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баиндурашвили</surname><given-names>Алексей Георгиевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><email>turner01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7244-5522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Neverov</surname><given-names>Valentin A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неверов</surname><given-names>Валентин Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>5507974@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0647-412X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1071-4570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baskov</surname><given-names>Vladimir E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басков</surname><given-names>Владимир Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>dr.baskov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9084-5634</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2454-6548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barsukov</surname><given-names>Dmitry B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барсуков</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Борисович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>dbbarsukov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7026-1586</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3744-8613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnikin</surname><given-names>Ivan Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздникин</surname><given-names>Иван Юрьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>pozdnikin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9865-2434</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5487-4230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baskaeva</surname><given-names>Tamila V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баскаева</surname><given-names>Тамила Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tamila-baskaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2534-9252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Poznovich</surname><given-names>Makhmud S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Познович</surname><given-names>Махмуд Станиславович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>poznovich@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyrikov</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выриков</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dvyrikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4180-5353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybinskikh</surname><given-names>Timofey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбинских</surname><given-names>Тимофей Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Timofey1999r@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской травматологии и ортопедии им. Г.И. Турнера» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской травматологии и ортопедии им. Г.И. Турнера» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-04"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17527">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17527</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is one of the most frequently performed and effective surgical procedures in patients with hip osteoarthritis of various origin. According to a variety of large arthroplasty registries, in 10-33% of cases, the causes of end-stage hip osteoarthritis in people under the age of 25 are such orthopedic diseases of the hip as dysplasia, SCFE and Perthes disease. However, there are practically no scientific publications examining the causes of the development of end-stage hip osteoarthritis in patients under the age of 21, as well as in children, in the foreign literature and there are none at all in the domestic literature.</p> <p><bold>The aim of the stud</bold>y is to analyze the causes of the development of end-stage hip osteoarthritis requiring total hip arthropasty in children who had suffered major orthopedic diseases of the hip.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> The retrospective study is based on the medical records of 500 patients (530 hip joints) aged between 10 and 18 years (15.1±1.5) who had underwent total hip replacement at the Department of Hip Pathology of the G.I. Turner National Research Medical Center for Pediatric Traumatology and Orthopedics, in the period from 2008 to 2023. The main subject of the study was the anamnesis of the course of the orthopedic disease and previous treatment.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> After studying the medical records and archival X-rays, we have identified the main diagnostic and tactical errors in the treatment of patients with major diseases of the hip, which are specific to childhood. Additionally, according to these nosological entities we have identified the most “endemic” federal regions and subjects of the Russian Federation.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> The main causes of the development of end-stage hip osteoarthritis requiring total hip arthroplasty in patients under the age of 18 with major orthopedic diseases of the hip are: diagnostic defects, methodological choice of both conservative and surgical treatment, and iatrogenic damage to the joint components.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность. </bold>Тотальное эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава является одной из наиболее часто выполняемых и эффективных операций у пациентов с коксартрозом различного генеза. По данным различных крупных регистров артропластики, причиной развития раннего коксартроза терминальной стадии у лиц моложе 25 лет в 10–33% случаев являются такие ортопедические заболевания детского тазобедренного сустава, как дисплазия, юношеский эпифизеолиз головки бедренной кости и болезнь Пертеса. Однако научные публикации, посвященные причинам развития терминальной стадии коксартроза у пациентов моложе 21 года, а также у детей, в зарубежной и отечественной литературе носят единичный характер.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>— провести анализ причин развития терминальной стадии коксартроза, требующей выполнения тотального эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава у детей, перенесших основные ортопедические заболевания сустава.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>Ретроспективное исследование основано на данных медицинской документации 500 пациентов (530 тазобедренных суставов) в возрасте от 10 до 18 (15,1±1,5) лет, которым в период с 2008 по 2023 г. была проведена операция тотального эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава. Основным предметом изучения были данные анамнеза течения ортопедического заболевания и проводимого ранее лечения.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>В результате проведенного изучения данных медицинской документации и архивных рентгенограмм были выявлены основные диагностические и тактические ошибки в лечении пациентов с основными заболеваниями тазобедренного сустава, характерными для детского возраста. Кроме того, выделены наиболее эндемичные Федеральные округа и регионы Российской Федерации по данным нозологическим формам.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Основными причинами развития терминальной стадии коксартоза, требующего выполнения тотальной артропластики у пациентов до 18 лет с основными ортопедическими заболеваниями детского тазобедренного сустава, являются дефекты в диагностике, методологическом выборе как консервативного, так и хирургического лечения, а также ятрогенное поражение компонентов сустава.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>hip dysplasia</kwd><kwd>SCFE</kwd><kwd>Perthes disease</kwd><kwd>dysplastic hip osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>total hip arthroplasty</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>дисплазия тазобедренного сустава</kwd><kwd>юношеский эпифизеолиз головки бедренной кости</kwd><kwd>болезнь Пертеса</kwd><kwd>коксартроз</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Scott C.E.H., Clement N.D., Davis E.T., Haddad F.S. 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