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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1748</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-1748</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Salter vs Pemberton: Comparative Radiologic Analysis of Changes in the Acetabulum and Pelvis After Surgical Correction in Children with Hip Dysplasia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Salter vs Pemberton: сравнительный рентгенологический анализ изменения вертлужной впадины и таза после хирургической коррекции у детей с врожденным вывихом бедра</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4931-2817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bortulev</surname><given-names>Pavel I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бортулёв</surname><given-names>Павел Игоревич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>pavel.bortulev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9865-2434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baskaeva</surname><given-names>Tamila V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баскаева</surname><given-names>Тамила Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tamila-baskaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-5048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vissarionov</surname><given-names>Sergei V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виссарионов</surname><given-names>Сергей Валентинович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-корр. РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>vissarionovs@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9084-5634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barsukov</surname><given-names>Dmitry B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барсуков</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Борисович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>dbbarsukov@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7026-1586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnikin</surname><given-names>Ivan Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздникин</surname><given-names>Иван Юрьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>pozdnikin@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2556-3347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikov</surname><given-names>Vadim V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевников</surname><given-names>Вадим Витальевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>Vadim-barnaul@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской травматологии и ортопедии им. Г.И. Турнера» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Barnaul Federal Center of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Arthroplasty</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный центр травматологии, ортопедии и эндопротезирования (г. Барнаул)» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-04-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-02-25"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-04-01"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Bortulev P.I., Baskaeva T.V., Vissarionov S.V., Barsukov D.B., Pozdnikin I.Y., Kozhevnikov V.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Бортулёв П.И., Баскаева Т.В., Виссарионов С.В., Барсуков Д.Б., Поздникин И.Ю., Кожевников В.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2022, Bortulev P., Baskaeva T., Vissarionov S., Barsukov D., Pozdnikin I., Kozhevnikov V.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bortulev P.I., Baskaeva T.V., Vissarionov S.V., Barsukov D.B., Pozdnikin I.Y., Kozhevnikov V.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бортулёв П.И., Баскаева Т.В., Виссарионов С.В., Барсуков Д.Б., Поздникин И.Ю., Кожевников В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Bortulev P., Baskaeva T., Vissarionov S., Barsukov D., Pozdnikin I., Kozhevnikov V.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1748">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1748</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background. </italic></bold>Hip dysplasia, characterized by pronounced anatomical changes, continues to be one of the leading positions in the structure of all congenital malformations of the musculoskeletal system. Late diagnosis or ineffective conservative treatment leads to the need for surgical correction of congenital deformities of the proximal femur and acetabulum. The choice of the method of operational reconstruction of the latter remains a subject of discussion over the past decades.</p> <p><bold><italic>Aim of the study </italic></bold>— a comparative X-ray analysis of surgical treatment outcomes of children with hip dysplasia type IHDI III-IV after Salter and Pemberton pelvic osteotomies.</p> <p><bold><italic>Methods. </italic></bold>The study included 80 patients (80 hip joints) aged 2 to 4 years (3.1 ± 0.45) with hip dysplasia of the III-IV degree according to the IHDI. Patients were divided into two groups: group I consisted of 40 patients who underwent modified Salter osteotomy, group II — 40 patients who underwent Pemberton pericapsular acetabuloplasty. Radiometry of the following parameters was performed: acetabular index (AI), Wiberg angle, neck-shaft angle, anteversion angle of the proximal femur, degree of bone coverage, the depth of the acetabulum (AD) and pelvic height (PH)</p> <p><bold><italic>Results. </italic></bold>The values of AI and Wiberg angle in patients in I group indicate that a greater correction was achieved (p&lt;0.05) in contrast to patients who underwent Pemberton pericapsular acetabuloplasty. At the same time, the values of AD and PH in I group patients had pronounced differences (p&lt;0.05) from those in II group patients, whose values were close to similar indicators in the contralateral hip joint.</p> <p><bold><italic>Conslusions. </italic></bold>In the treatment of children with hip dysplasia IHDI III-IV degree performing a modified Salter osteotomy leads to a significant decrease in the values of AI and an increase in the values of the Wiberg angle, which corresponds to hypercorrection of the position of the acetabulum, does not affect the AD and contributes to the elongation of the hemipelvis by an average of 13.8 mm. Pemberton acetabuloplasty allows to achieve values of AI and Wiberg angle close to the age-related indicators of the norm, leads to an increase AD, approaching the contralateral joint in its value and does not significantly affect the PH.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Актуальность. </italic></bold>Дисплазия тазобедренных суставов, характеризующаяся выраженными анатомическими изменениями, продолжает оставаться на одной из лидирующих позиций в структуре всех врожденных пороков развития костно-мышечной системы. Поздняя диагностика или неэффективное консервативное лечение приводят к необходимости хирургической коррекции врожденных деформаций проксимального отдела бедренной кости и вертлужной впадины. Выбор метода оперативной реконструкции последней остается предметом дискуссии на протяжении последних десятилетий.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель исследования </italic></bold>— провести сравнительный рентгенологический анализ изменения строения вертлужной впадины и таза у детей с врожденным вывихом бедра (III–IV степени по IHDI) после остеотомий таза по Salter и по Pemberton.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материал и методы.</italic></bold> В исследование вошли 80 пациентов (80 тазобедренных суставов) в возрасте от 2 до 4 лет (3,1±0,5) с дисплазией тазобедренных суставов III–IV степени по классификации IHDI, получавших лечение в период с 2020 по 2021 г. Все дети были разделены на две группы: I группу составили 40 пациентов (40 тазобедренных суставов), которым выполняли модифицированную подвздошную остеотомию таза по Salter, II группу — 40 пациентов (40 тазобедренных суставов), которым выполняли перикапсулярную ацетабулопластику по Pemberton. Проводили рентгенометрию следующих показателей: ацетабулярный индекс (АИ), угол Wiberg, шеечно-диафизарный угол, угол антеверсии проксимального отдела бедренной кости, степень костного покрытия, глубина вертлужной впадины (AD) и высота таза (PH).</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold> Ближайшие результаты оценивались через 6 мес. Значения АИ и угла Wiberg у пациентов, которым была выполнена модифицированная остеотомия таза по Salter, говорят о достижении большей коррекции (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0,05) в отличие от пациентов, которым была выполнена перикапсулярная ацетабулопластика по Pemberton. Вместе с тем значения AD и PH у пациентов I группы имели выраженные отличия (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0,05) от таковых у пациентов II группы, значения которых были приближены к аналогичным показателям в контралатеральном интактном тазобедренном суставе.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение. </italic></bold>При лечении детей с дисплазией тазобедренных суставов III–IV степени по классификации IHDI выполнение модифицированной остеотомии таза по Salter приводит к значительному уменьшению значений АИ и увеличению значений угла Wiberg, что соответствует гиперкоррекции положения вертлужной впадины, не влияет на глубину вертлужной впадины и способствует удлинению гемипельвиса в среднем на 13,8 мм. Перикапсулярная остеотомия таза по Pemberton позволят достичь значений АИ и угла Wiberg, близких к возрастным показателям нормы, приводит к увеличению глубины вертлужной впадины, приближающейся по своему значению к контралатеральному суставу, и не оказывает отрицательного влияния на высоту таза.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hip dysplasia</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>modified Salter’s procedure</kwd><kwd>Pemberton’s pelvic osteotomy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисплазия тазобедренных суставов</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>модифицированная операция Salter</kwd><kwd>остеотомия по Pemberton</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>121031700122-6</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kotlarsky P., Haber R., Bialik V., Eidelman M. 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