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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17468</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-17468</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Discussions</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Дискуссии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Discussions</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Artificial intelligence in traumatology and orthopedics. Reality, fantasy or false hopes?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Искусственный интеллект в травматологии и ортопедии. Реальность, фантазии или обман?</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7500-9219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sereda</surname><given-names>Andrei P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Середа</surname><given-names>Андрей Петрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>drsereda@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6745-4707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhavadov</surname><given-names>Alisagib A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джавадов</surname><given-names>Алисагиб Аббасович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>alisagib.dzhavadov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1176-612X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherny</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черный</surname><given-names>Александр Андреевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>alexander.cherny.spb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academy of Postgraduate Education of Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий ФМБА России»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>191</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-16"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17468">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17468</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>In recent years, the topic of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine has been actively discussed not just as a promising solution but the one that can help to improve some results. A significant growth of interest in AI systems all over the world began in the early-mid 2010s, which allowed us to consider the practical application of such systems.</p> <p><bold>The aim of the study</bold> is to analyze all the software products (SP) registered in our country as a medical device, including those with AI technology, and to evaluate their applicability in traumatology and orthopedics.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> The study included all the SP having a registration certificate of a medical device according to the OKPD2 code 58.29.XX.XXX (services for publishing other software). In the state register of medical devices and organizations (individual entrepreneurs), which is engaged in the production and manufacturing of medical devices, we found 111 registered SP according to the inclusion criterion, as at February 14, 2024.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>We proposed to categorize all registered SP as follows: systems working with the DICOM standard images (47 pcs, 42%), laboratory data (20 pcs, 18%), microscopy images (7 pcs, 6%), photographic images (5 pcs, 5%), medical information systems (4 pcs, 4%), text data mining systems (3 pcs, 3%), clinical decision support systems (3 pcs, 3%), Holter ECG analysis (2 pcs, 2%), other systems (16 pcs, 14%). Systems applicable to traumatology and orthopedics accounted for 4 pcs (4%).</p> <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> Unfortunately, the real-world applicability of existing solutions in the field of traumatology and orthopedics can be regarded as minimal in comparison with pulmonology, oncology, and laboratory diagnostics, where AI programs have already achieved significant success.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>В последние годы тема искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в медицине весьма активно обсуждается как решение не просто перспективное, но и позволяющее улучшить какие-то результаты. Значительный рост интереса к системам ИИ в мире начался в первой половине — середине 2010-х гг., что позволило рассматривать вопрос применения таких систем на практике.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — провести анализ всех зарегистрированных в нашей стране как медицинское изделие программных продуктов, в том числе с технологией искусственного интеллекта, и оценить их применимость в области травматологии и ортопедии.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> В исследование были включены все программные продукты, имеющие регистрационное удостоверение медицинского изделия по коду ОКПД2 58.29.XX.XXX (Услуги по изданию прочего программного обеспечения). В государственном реестре медицинских изделий и организаций (индивидуальных предпринимателей), осуществляющих производство и изготовление медицинских изделий, по состоянию на 14 февраля 2024 г. по критерию включения мы обнаружили 111 зарегистрированных программных продуктов.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Все зарегистрированные программные продукты мы предложили классифицировать следующим образом: системы, работающие с изображениями стандарта DICOM (47 шт., 42%), с лабораторными данными (20 шт., 18%), с изображениями при микроскопии (7 шт., 6%), с фотоизображениями (5 шт., 5%), медицинские информационные системы (4 шт., 4%), системы анализа текстовых данных (3 шт., 3%), системы поддержки принятия врачебных решений (3 шт., 3%), анализа ЭКГ/Холтер (2 шт., 2%), иные системы (16 шт., 14%). Систем, применимых в области травматологии и ортопедии, оказалось 4 шт. (4%).</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>К сожалению, реальную применимость существующих решений в области травматологии и ортопедии можно расценить как минимальную в сравнении с пульмонологией, онкологией, лабораторной диагностикой, где программы с искусственным интеллектом уже добились значительных успехов.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>software</kwd><kwd>PACS</kwd><kwd>DICOM</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>ПО</kwd><kwd>PACS</kwd><kwd>DICOM</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Гажва С.И., Горбатов P.O., Еюрихина М.Н., Тетерин А.И., Янышева К.Л. 3D-технологии в медицине. Аддитивные технологии. 2023;(2):70-77. URL: https://www.calameo.com/read/ 007352782aa166b92b59a (дата обращения 15 февраля 2024 г.). 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