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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17464</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-17464</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Bone-periosteal-muscle flap for ulnar lengthening in children with congenital radial club hand</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Использование костно-надкостно-мышечного лоскута при удлинении локтевой кости у детей с врожденной лучевой косорукостью</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7837-4676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeychik</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдейчик</surname><given-names>Наталья Валерьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>natali_avdeichik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8948-9225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grankin</surname><given-names>Denis Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гранкин</surname><given-names>Денис Юрьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>grankin.md@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6544-1657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharyan</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарьян</surname><given-names>Екатерина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>zax-2008@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9201-7827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>Natalia S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>Наталия Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>galkinadoc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1923-7289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonov</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонов</surname><given-names>Андрей Валерьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>safo125@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской травматологии и ортопедии им. Г.И. Турнера» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-08-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-14"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-07-15"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17464">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17464</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Congenital radial club hand is characterized by the underdevelopment of all forearm structures. Ulnar bone shortening ranges from 24.7% to 50.0% compared to the intact limb.</p> <p><bold>The aim of the study</bold> was to evaluate the outcomes of ulnar lengthening by distraction osteogenesis in patients with congenital radial club hand type IV who underwent osteotomy with the formation of a bone-periosteal-muscle flap, and to compare these results with the treatment outcomes of the patients who had standard (oblique) ulnar osteotomy.</p> <p><bold>Methods. </bold>The main group consisted of 20 patients who underwent osteotomy with the formation of a bone-periosteal-muscle flap during ulnar lengthening between 2019 and 2022. The control group included 19 patients (22 forearms) who underwent oblique ulnar osteotomy between 1998 and 2018. The following indicators were evaluated: length of the regenerate, distraction time, correction period, fixation index, osteosynthesis index, and complications.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> A lengthening of 4.1 cm was achieved (30.7% of the initial ulnar bone length). The correction of angular deformity was 71.4%. Greater correction was achieved with osteotomy in the proximal ulna. In the subgroup with proximal segment osteotomy, the distraction and osteosynthesis indices were 25.6 and 25.7 days/cm, respectively. In the mid-third osteotomy group, these indices were 42.3 and 42.6 days/cm, respectively. Complications were limited to inflammatory phenomena in 30% of cases. All patients in the main group exhibited successful regenerate formation. Thus, the bone fragment with a periosteal-muscle pedicle serves as an additional source of osteogenesis during distraction.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions. </bold>This study demonstrates the appropriateness of osteotomy with the formation of a bone-periosteal-muscle flap in children with congenital radial club hand. This technique allows for greater deformity correction, a shortened regenerate formation period, and a reduction in complications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Врожденная лучевая косорукость характеризуется недоразвитием всех структур предплечья. Укорочение локтевой кости составляет в среднем 24,7–50,0% по сравнению с интактной конечностью.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>— оценить результаты лечения пациентов с врожденной лучевой косорукостью IV типа методом дистракционного остеосинтеза, которым выполняли остеотомию с формированием костно-надкостно-мышечного лоскута, и сравнить их с результатами стандартной (косой) остеотомии локтевой кости.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Основную группу составили 20 пациентов (период лечения с 2019 по 2022 г.), которым выполняли остеотомию с формированием костно-надкостно-мышечного лоскута при удлинении локтевой кости. Контрольная группа включала 19 пациентов (22 предплечья), которым с 1998 по 2018 г. выполняли косую остеотомию локтевой кости. Проводили оценку следующих показателей: длина полученного регенерата, время дистракции, период коррекции, индекс фиксации, индекс остеосинтеза, осложнения.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Получено удлинение на 4,1 см (30,7% от исходной длины локтевой кости). Коррекция угловой деформации составила 71,4%, при этом большую коррекцию удалось получить при выполнении остеотомии в проксимальном отделе. Индексы фиксации и остеосинтеза в подгруппе остеотомии в проксимальном отделе составили 25,6 и 25,7 дней/см соответственно, при остеотомии в средней трети — 42,3 и 42,6 дней/см. Из осложнений зафиксированы воспалительные явления в 30% случаев. В 100% случаев у пациентов основной группы получено формирование регенерата. Таким образом, фрагмент костной ткани с надкостно-мышечной ножкой является источником дополнительного костеобразования при дистракции.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Проведенное исследование доказало целесообразность использования остеотомии с формированием костно-надкостно-мышечного лоскута у детей с врожденной лучевой косорукостью. Применение данной методики позволяет получить большую коррекцию деформации, сократить сроки формирования регенерата и количество осложнений.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital radial club hand</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>ulnar lengthening</kwd><kwd>compression-distraction osteosynthesis</kwd><kwd>bone-periosteal-muscle flap</kwd><kwd>Ilizarov method</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденная лучевая косорукость</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>удлинение локтевой кости</kwd><kwd>компрессионно-дистракционный остеосинтез</kwd><kwd>костно-надкостно-мышечный лоскут</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Yoshida K., Kawabata H., Wada M. Growth of the ulna after repeated bone lengthening in radial longitudinal deficiency. 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