<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17433</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-17433</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Mucous Cysts of Fingers: Diagnostics and Treatment Mistakes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Мукозные кисты пальцев кисти: ошибки диагностики и лечения</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0126-6965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chulovskay</surname><given-names>Irina G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуловская</surname><given-names>Ирина Германовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>igch0906@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6680-9334</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5488-5307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Egiazaryan</surname><given-names>Karen A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егиазарян</surname><given-names>Карен Альбертович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>egkar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1006-4628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosmynin</surname><given-names>Vladimir S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Космынин</surname><given-names>Владимир Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dr.kosmynin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3876-6832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаров</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dr.zharov@internet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4387-1154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>Aleksey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>Алексей Анатольевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>malan97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-27"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17433">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17433</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.<italic> </italic></bold>Mucous cysts of hand represent tumor-like masses. This pathology is associated with a large number of diagnostic and treatment mistakes with inappropriate procedures and incomplete surgical interventions, which result in recurrences and complications.</p> <p><bold>Aim of the study<italic> </italic></bold>— to analyze diagnostics and treatment mistakes in patients with mucous cysts of fingers in order to improve the quality of medical care for patients with this pathology.</p> <p><bold>Methods.<italic> </italic></bold>The study enrolled 62 patients. Diagnostics included medical history analysis, clinical and X-ray examination, and ultrasonography. According to the patients’ history, they were divided into two groups: group 1 consisted of patients who had come to the clinic for the first time, group 2 — of patients who had referred to the clinic with recurrences of mucous cysts. All patients underwent surgical interventions with osteophyte excision of the phalanx and skin defect grafting after cyst excision. Treatment results were evaluated 2, 6, 12 months after the operation using X-ray data, VAS, QuickDash questionnaire, and measurements of the range of motion in the distal interphalangeal joint.</p> <p><bold>Results.<italic> </italic></bold>Initial referrals of group 2 patients (with disease recurrence) were analyzed in terms of the profile of specialists and the type of care provided. It was found that patients with recurrence had undergone procedures (cyst puncture, cauterization, removal of thin skin over the cyst) or surgeries without osteophyte excision of the phalanx and skin defect grafting after cyst excision. The use of a diagnostic algorithm at the referral stage made it possible to confirm the diagnosis and detect an osteophyte of the affected phalanx in all patients. Patients were followed up for a year.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.<italic> </italic></bold>At the diagnostic stage, X-ray and ultrasonography are conclusive methods of examination. The only correct method of mucous cysts treatment is radical surgery including skin defect grafting with local tissues after cyst excision and osteophyte removal.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.<italic> </italic></bold>Мукозные кисты кисти представляют собой опухолеподобные образования. Эта патология отличается большим количеством ошибок диагностики и лечения с выполнением неадекватных манипуляций и неполноценных оперативных вмешательств, следствием которых являются рецидивы и осложнения.</p> <p><bold>Цель работы<italic> </italic></bold>— анализ ошибок диагностики и лечения пациентов с мукозными кистами пальцев кисти для улучшения качества оказания медицинской помощи пациентам с рассматриваемой патологией.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> В исследование включено 62 пациента. Диагностика включала клинико-анамнестическое обследование, рентгенографию и ультрасонографию. По данным анамнеза пациенты были разделены на две группы: 1-ю группу составили больные, обратившиеся в клинику первично; 2-ю — обратившиеся с рецидивами мукозных кист. Всем пациентам выполнены оперативные вмешательства, включающие иссечение остеофита фаланги и пластику дефекта кожи после иссечения кисты. Оценку результатов лечения выполняли через 2, 6, 12 мес. после хирургического лечения по данным рентгенографии, по ВАШ, опроснику QuickDash, объему движений в дистальном межфаланговом суставе.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.<italic> </italic></bold>Проведен анализ первичного обращения пациентов 2-й группы (с рецидивами заболевания) по профилю специалистов и виду оказанной помощи. Установлено, что пациентам с рецидивами были выполнены манипуляции (пункция кисты, прижигание, снятие истонченной кожи над кистой) или операции без иссечения остеофита фаланги и пластики дефекта кожи после иссечения кисты. Использование диагностического алгоритма на этапе обращения позволило у всех пациентов подтвердить диагноз и выявить наличие остеофита заинтересованной фаланги пальца.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.<italic> </italic></bold>На этапе диагностики информативными методами исследования являются рентгенография и ультрасонография. Единственно правильным методом лечения мукозных кист является радикальная операция, включающая пластику дефекта кожи местными тканями после иссечения кисты и удаление остеофита.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mucous cyst</kwd><kwd>tumor-like masses</kwd><kwd>osteophyte</kwd><kwd>mucoid remodeling</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>distal interphalangeal joint</kwd><kwd>X-ray</kwd><kwd>ultrasonography</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мукозная киста</kwd><kwd>опухолеподобные заболевания</kwd><kwd>остеофит</kwd><kwd>мукоидная перестройка</kwd><kwd>остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>дистальный межфаланговый сустав</kwd><kwd>рентгенография</kwd><kwd>ультрасонография</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Jabbour S., Kechichian E., Haber R., Tomb R., Nasr M. Management of digital mucous cysts: a systematic review and treatment algorithm. Int J Dermatol. 2017;56(7): 701-708. doi: 10.1111/ijd.13583.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Kim E.J., Huh J.W., Park H.J. Digital Mucous Cyst: A Clinical-Surgical Study. Ann Dermatol. 2017;29(1): 69-73. doi: 10.5021/ad.2017.29.1.69.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Salasche S.J. Myxoid cysts of the proximal nail fold: a surgical approach. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1984;10(1): 35-39. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1984.tb01170.x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Чуловская И.Г., Егиазарян К.А., Скворцова М.А., Лобачев Е.В. Ультразвуковая диагностика синовиальных кист кисти и лучезапястного сустава. Травматология и ортопедия России. 2018;24(2):108-116. doi: 10.21823/2311-2905-2018-24-2-108-116. Chulovskaya I.G., Egiazaryan K.A., Skvortsova M.A., Lobachev E.L. Ultrasound diagnostics of synovial cysts of the hand and wrist. Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia. 2018;24(2): 108-116. doi: 10.21823/2311-2905-2018-24-2-108-116. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Wolfe S.W., Pederson W.C., Kozin S.H. Green’s Operative Hand Surgery. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2010. 2392 р.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Rizzo M., Beckenbaugh R.D. Treatment of mucous cysts of the fingers: review of 134 cases with minimum 2-year follow-up evaluation. J Hand Surg Am. 2003;28(3):519-524. doi: 10.1053/jhsu.2003.50088.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Al-Hourani K., Gamble D., Armstrong P., O’Neill G., Kirkpatrick J. The Predictive Value of Ultrasound Scanning in Certain Hand and Wrist Conditions. J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol. 2018;23(1):76-81. doi: 10.1142/S2424835518500108.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Plancher K.D. MasterCases: Hand and Wrist Surgery. Thieme; 2004. 581 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Sobanko J.F., Dagum A.B., Davis I.C., Kriegel D.A. Soft tissue tumors of the hand. 1. Benign. Dermatol Surg. 2007;33(6):651-667. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.33140.x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Blume P.A., Moore J.C., Novicki D.C. Digital mucoid cyst excision by using the bilobed flap technique and arthroplastic resection. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2005;44(1): 44-48. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2004.11.009.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Kuwano Y., Ishizaki K., Watanabe R., Nanko H. Efficacy of diagnostic ultrasonography of lipomas, epidermal cysts, and ganglions. Arch Dermatol. 2009;145(7): 761-764. doi: 10.1001/archdermatol.2009.61.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Наумов А.В., Воробьева Н.М., Ховасова Н.О., Мороз В.И., Мешков А.Д., Маневич Т.М. и др. Распространенность остеоартрита и его ассоциации с гериатрическими синдромами у лиц старше 65 лет: данные российского эпидемиологического исследования ЭВКАЛИПТ. Терапевтический архив. 2021;93(12):1482-1490. doi: 10.26442/00403660.2021.12.201268. Naumov A.V., Vorobyeva N.M., Khovasova N.O., Moroz V.I., Meshkov A.D., Manevich T.M. et al. The prevalence of osteoarthritis and its association with geriatric syndromes in people over 65: data from the Russian epidemiological study EVKALIPT. Ter Arkh. 2021;93(12):1482-1490. doi: 10.26442/00403660.2021.12.201268. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Kim J.Y., Lee J. Considerations in performing open surgical excision of dorsal wrist ganglion cysts. Int Orthop. 2016;40(9):1935-1940. doi: 10.1007/s00264-016-3213-4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Kuliński S., Gutkowska O., Mizia S., Gosk J. Ganglions of the hand and wrist: Retrospective statistical analysis of 520 cases. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2017;26(1):95-100. doi: 10.17219/acem/65070.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Epstein E. A simple technique for managing digital mucous cysts. Arch Dermatol. 1979;115:1315-1316.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Mahdavian Delavary B., Cremers J.E., Ritt M.J. Hand and wrist malpractice claims in The Netherlands: 1993-2008. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2010;35(5):381-384. doi: 10.1177/1753193409355735.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Егиазарян К.А., Магдиев Д.А. Анализ оказания специализированной медицинской помощи больным с повреждениями и заболеваниями кисти в городе Москва и пути ее оптимизации. Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им Н.Н. Приорова. 2012;19(2):8-12. doi: 10.17816/vto2012028-12. Egiazaryan K.A., Magdiev D.A. The analysis of rendering of specialized medical care by the patient with damages and hand diseases to the city of Moscow and ways of its optimization. N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics. 2012;19(2):8-12. doi: 10.17816/vto2012028-12. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Longhurst W.D., Khachemoune A. An unknown mass: the differential diagnosis of digit tumors. Int J Dermatol. 2015;54(11):1214-1225. doi: 10.1111/ijd.12980.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Starr H.M. Jr, Sedgley M.D., Means K.R., Murphy M.S. Ultrasonography for Hand and Wrist Conditions. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2016;24(8):544-554. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-15-00170.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Chen I.J., Wang M.T., Chang K.V., Liang H.W. Ultrasonographic images of the hand in a case with early eosinophilic fasciitis. J Med Ultrason (2001). 2018;45(4),641-645. doi: 10.1007/s10396-018-0872-3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Vanmierlo B., Vandekerckhove B., DE Houwer H., Decramer A., VAN Royen K., Goubau J. Digital mucous cysts of the finger without osteoarthritis: optimizing outcome of long needle trajectory aspiration and injection. Acta Orthop Belg. 2023;89(2):249-252. doi: 10.52628/89.2.11582.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Chen C.E., Wang T.H. A Modified Type III Keystone Flap for Digital Mucous Cyst of the Eponychium. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2022;10(12):e4715. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000004715.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Kasdan M.L., Stallings S.P., Leis V.M., Wolens D. Outcome of surgically treated mucous cysts of the hand. J Hand Surg Am. 1994;19(3):504-507. doi: 10.1016/0363-5023(94)90071-X.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Kanaya K., Wada T., Iba K., Yamashita T. Total dorsal capsulectomy for the treatment of mucous cysts. J Hand Surg Am. 2014;39(6):1063-1067. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2014.03.004.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
