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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17410</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-17410</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Russian Version of the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire: Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Кросс-культурная адаптация и валидация русскоязычной версии Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9273-8680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>Artem R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>Артём Романович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ortopedix@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9415-0023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demin</surname><given-names>Alexandr S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демин</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>demin-medic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2402-7307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodomanova</surname><given-names>Liubov A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родоманова</surname><given-names>Любовь Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>rodomanovaliubov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9152-5299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdiba</surname><given-names>Nino V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдиба</surname><given-names>Нино Важаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ninoabdiba@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8465-3491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakov</surname><given-names>Maxim D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушаков</surname><given-names>Максим Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>endergeo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikovs</surname><given-names>Konstantins</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотников</surname><given-names>Константин</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="LV">Latvia</country></address><email>k.plotnikovs@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0561-4696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Movcans</surname><given-names>Jevgenijs</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мовчан</surname><given-names>Евгений</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="LV">Latvia</country></address><email>moridinevgen@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lahta Clinic</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Лахта Клиника»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Riga East Clinical University Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Рижская восточная клиническая университетская больница</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-11-04"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-04"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17410">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17410</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> The Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire (MHQ) is one of the most commonly used specialized scales to assess function, pain, aesthetic component, and overall patient satisfaction with their hands and wrists. However, to date, the scale has not been validated into Russian.</p> <p><bold>Aim of the study</bold> — validation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Russian-language version of the questionnaire for patients with hand diseases MHQ.</p> <p><bold>Methods.<italic> </italic></bold>Validation and cultural adaptation were carried out in several stages: forward translation, back translation, formation of a preliminary version, pilot testing (pretesting), formation of the final version, with the help of which 50 patients were interviewed, of which 29 men (58%) and 21 women ( 42%), whose average age was 52.72 (25–84) years. Next, the psychometric properties of the questionnaire were assessed: validity, ceiling and floor effects, internal consistency (Cronbach’s α), reproducibility, completion rate. Patients completed the MHQ questionnaire upon initial visit to an orthopedic traumatologist and again the next day. Reproducibility was assessed using the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC). Validity was assessed by studying the relationship between the results of the questionnaire under study and the results of the DASH questionnaire validated in Russia.</p> <p><bold>Results.<italic> </italic></bold>As part of the study, a rating scale was obtained with good psychometric properties: validity — 0.726, p&lt;0.001; Cronbach’s α &gt;0.9, 95% CI (0.65–0.97); reproducibility — 0.92 (0.87–0.96); occupancy rate — 100%; the ceiling effect is observed in 42 questions 1–20, 22–27, 35, 37, 38, 42, 46–57, the floor effect in 13 questions — 17, 20, 28–32, 39–41, 43–45.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> The results of the study of the validity and retest reliability of the Russian version of the MHQ scale indicate that it is a reliable and reliable tool for assessing the function, pain, aesthetic component and overall satisfaction of patients with respect to their hands and wrists, which can be widely used by domestic researchers in practical and scientific activities.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.</bold> Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire (MHQ) — одна из наиболее часто используемых специализированных шкал для оценки пациентами состояния кисти и запястья. Однако до настоящего времени шкала не была валидирована на русский язык.</p> <p><bold>Цель<italic> </italic></bold>— валидация и кросс-культурная адаптация русскоязычной версии опросника MHQ для пациентов с заболеваниями кисти.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Валидация и культурная адаптация проводилась в несколько этапов: прямой перевод, обратный перевод, формирование предварительной версии, пилотное тестирование (претестинг), формирование окончательной версии, с помощью которой были опрошены 50 пациентов, из них — 29 мужчин (58%) и 21 женщина (42%), средний возраст которых составил 52,7 (25–84) лет. Далее была проведена оценка психометрических свойств опросника: валидность, эффекты «потолка» и «пола», внутреннее соответствие (α Кронбаха), воспроизводимость, заполняемость. Пациенты заполняли опросник MHQ при первичном обращении к травматологу-ортопеду и повторно на следующий день. Воспроизводимость оценивалась с помощью коэффициента внутриклассовой корреляции (ICC — intra-class correlation coefficient). Валидность оценивалась путем изучения взаимосвязи результатов исследуемого опросника с результатами валидированного в России опросника DASH.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В рамках исследования была получена оценочная шкала с хорошими психометрическими свойствами: валидность — 0,726; <italic>p</italic>&lt;0,001; α Кронбаха &gt;0,9; 95% ДИ (0,65–0,97); воспроизводимость — 0,92 (0,87–0,96); заполняемость — 100%; эффект «потолка» наблюдался в 42 вопросах — 1–20, 22–27, 35, 37, 38, 42, 46–57, эффект «пола» — в 13 вопросах — 17, 20, 28-32, 39–41, 43–45.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.<italic> </italic></bold>Результаты исследования валидности и ретестовой надежности русскоязычной версии шкалы MHQ свидетельствуют о том, что она является надежным и достоверным инструментом оценки функции, боли, эстетического компонента и общей удовлетворенности пациентов состоянием кисти и запястья, которая может широко использоваться отечественными исследователями в практической и научной деятельности.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire</kwd><kwd>MHQ</kwd><kwd>Russian-language version</kwd><kwd>questionnaire cross-cultural adaptation</kwd><kwd>injuries and disorders of the hand</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire</kwd><kwd>MHQ</kwd><kwd>русскоязычная версия</kwd><kwd>языковая и культурная адаптация опросника</kwd><kwd>повреждения и заболевания кисти</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maroukis B.L., Chung K.C., MacEachern M., Mahmoudi E. 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