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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17408</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-17408</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative Assessment of Surgical Treatment Results of Patients with Early-Stage Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Cравнительная оценка результатов оперативного лечения пациентов с асептическим некрозом головки бедренной кости ранних стадий</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7456-6160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotelnikov</surname><given-names>Gennadiy P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котельников</surname><given-names>Геннадий Петрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, академик РАН, профессор</p></bio><email>g.p.kotelnikov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8002-7294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudashev</surname><given-names>Dmitry S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудашев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>dmitrykudashew@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6471-123X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuev-Ratnikov</surname><given-names>Sergey D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуев-Ратников</surname><given-names>Сергей Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>stenocardia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5379-5044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shorin</surname><given-names>Ivan S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шорин</surname><given-names>Иван Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>vrachmed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1751-700X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Asatryan</surname><given-names>Vardan G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асатрян</surname><given-names>Вардан Граатович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vandamsmail@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6131-0399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazev</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>Андрей Андреевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>a.a.knyazev@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Main Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФКУЗ «Главный клинический госпиталь Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-28"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-26"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17408">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/17408</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.<italic> </italic></bold>The observed sharp increase in patients with avascular necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH) associated with a new COVID-19 infection determines the need to find some new effective strategies for surgical treatment to achieve long-term positive results.</p> <p><bold>Aim of the study</bold> is to make a comparative assessment of surgical treatment results of patients with early-stage avascular necrosis of the femoral head using different techniques of core decompression and autogenous bone grafting of the femoral head.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> We performed a comparative analysis of the treatment results of patients with early stages of ANFH. The patients were divided by the treatment method into two groups: control and main. Surgical treatment in the control group (n = 19) consisted of an open decompression and autogenous bone grafting of the femoral head using the Rosenwasser’s “light bulb” technique. The main group (n = 17) included the patients who had undergone the developed combined impaction autografting of the femoral head. Clinical and functional assessment of the treatment results was performed using the Harris Hip Score (HHS) questionnaire and the Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score. Assessment was performed preoperatively and at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively.</p> <p><bold>Results.<italic> </italic></bold>The performed comparative analysis showed statistically significant difference in clinical and functional results after operative treatment in patients of the control and the main groups at all follow-ups. Change of the HHS values presented as Me (Q1;Q3) in patients of both groups at 3, 6 and 12 months was 77.0 (68.0;84.0) and 82.0 (75.0;91.0), p = 0.001; 79.0 (69.0;85.0) and 88.0 (79.0;95.0), p&lt;0.001; 81.0 (71.0;86.0) and 90.0 (85.0;92.0), p&lt;0.001, respectively. According to the WOMAC, the following dynamics was revealed for the same values: 30.0 (25.0;35.0) and 25.0 (21.0;32.0), p = 0.002; 27.0 (22.0;33.0) and 20.0 (17.0;27.0), p&lt;0.001; 24.0 (17.0;30.0) and 15.0 (13.0;24.0), p&lt;0.001.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.<italic> </italic></bold>Comparative assessment of efficacy of the open core decompression with autogenous bone grafting of the femoral head defect using the light bulb technique and closed intralesional resection of necrosis focus with combined impaction grafting of the femoral head showed that the minimal damage to para- and intraarticular tissues when performing the approach to the area of the pathological focus and the main stages of the operation allows to achieve the best clinical and functional results and create optimal conditions for bone remodeling in the grafting area.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.<italic> </italic></bold>Наблюдающийся резкий рост пациентов с АНГБК, ассоциированным с перенесенной новой коронавирусной инфекций COVID-19, определяет необходимость поиска новых эффективных стратегий оперативного лечения, позволяющих получить долгосрочные положительные результаты.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> — провести сравнительную оценку результатов оперативного лечения пациентов с асептическим некрозом головки бедренной кости ранних стадий с применением разных способов core-декомпрессии и костной аутопластики головки бедренной кости.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.<italic> </italic></bold>Проведен сравнительный анализ результатов лечения пациентов с ранними стадиями асептического некроза головки бедренной кости. Пациенты были распределены по способу лечения на две группы: контрольную и основную. В контрольной группе (<italic>n</italic> = 19) оперативное лечение проводили способом открытой декомпрессии и костной аутопластики головки бедренной кости, используя технику M.P. Rosenwasser “light bulb”. В основную группу (<italic>n</italic> = 17) вошли пациенты, хирургическое лечение которым выполняли с применением разработанного способа комбинированной импакционной аутопластики головки бедренной кости. Клинико-функциональную оценку результатов лечения выполняли с помощью опросника Harris Hip Score (HHS) и шкалы Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Оценку проводили до операции и на сроках 3, 6 и 12 мес. после оперативного вмешательства.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Проведенный сравнительный анализ показал статистически значимую разницу клинико-функциональных результатов после оперативного лечения у пациентов контрольной и основной групп на всех сроках наблюдения. Изменение показателей Harris Hip Score в виде Me (Q1;Q3) у пациентов контрольной и основной групп на сроках наблюдения 3, 6 и 12 мес. составило 77,0 (68,0;84,0) и 82,0 (75,0;91,0), <italic>p</italic> = 0,001; 79,0 (69,0;85,0) и 88,0 (79,0;95,0), <italic>p</italic>&lt;0,001; 81,0 (71,0;86,0) и 90,0 (85,0;92,0), <italic>p</italic>&lt;0,001 соответственно. По шкале WOMAC была выявлена следующая динамика показателей на тех же сроках наблюдения: 30,0 (25,0;35,0) и 25,0 (21,0;32,0), <italic>p</italic> = 0,002; 27,0 (22,0;33,0) и 20,0 (17,0;27,0), <italic>p</italic>&lt;0,001; 24,0 (17,0;30,0) и 15,0 (13,0;24,0), <italic>p</italic>&lt;0,001.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Сравнительная оценка эффективности открытой core-декомпрессии с костной аутопластикой дефекта головки бедренной кости по способу “light bulb” и закрытой внутриочаговой резекции очага некроза с комбинированной импакционной пластикой головки бедренной кости показала, что минимальное травмирование пара- и интраартикулярных тканей при выполнении доступа к зоне патологического очага и проведения основных этапов операции позволяет достичь лучших клинико-функциональных результатов и создать оптимальные условия для процессов ремоделирования в зоне остеопластики.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>avascular necrosis of the femoral head</kwd><kwd>core decompression</kwd><kwd>bone grafting</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>асептический некроз головки бедренной кости</kwd><kwd>АНГБК</kwd><kwd>core-декомпрессия</kwd><kwd>костная пластика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Качанов Д.А., Усов С.А., Вострилов И.М., Залецкая А.А., Калабагова М.М., Ведмедь В.А. и др. 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