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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1723</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-1723</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Memorial dates</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Памятные даты</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Memorial dates</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Miscellaneous</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">95th Anniversary of the First Russian Society of Orthopedic Surgeons</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>95 лет первому в России научному обществу травматологов-ортопедов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9391-3316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khominets</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоминец</surname><given-names>Владимир Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник кафедры военной травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><email>vkhominets@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9152-7024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladkov</surname><given-names>Roman V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладков</surname><given-names>Роман Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, преподаватель кафедры военной травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><email>dr.gladkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБВОУ ВПО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» МО РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>179</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Khominets V.V., Gladkov R.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Хоминец В.В., Гладков Р.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khominets V.V., Gladkov R.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хоминец В.В., Гладков Р.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1723">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1723</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>95 years ago, namely on October 12, 1926, through the efforts of 27 founders, including professors G.I. Turner, A.L. Polenov, R.R. Vreden and G.A. Albrecht, the first scientific society of orthopedic surgeons of Leningrad and the Leningrad region was created in our country, which continues to be an indispensable platform for the training of scientific personnel, the exchange of practical experience and research results directed by authoritative figures of domestic traumatology and orthopedics, the successors of the Leningrad school of orthopedic surgeons. The article summarizes the results of the society’s work during four periods of its activity: the first period of formation (1926–1933), the second period — work in the pre-war, war and post-war years (1934–1950), the third period — the intensive development of traumatology and orthopedics (1950–1990) and the fourth period — the modern rapid development of the specialty (since 1990). The main aim of the current activity and new areas of work are formulated.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>95 лет назад, а именно 12 октября 1926 г., усилиями 27 учредителей, в том числе профессоров Г.И. Турнера, А.Л. Поленова, Р.Р. Вредена и Г.А. Альбрехта было создано первое в нашей стране научное общество хирургов-ортопедов Ленинграда и Ленинградской области, которое продолжает оставаться незаменимой трибуной для подготовки научных кадров, обмена практическим опытом и результатами исследований направляемых авторитетными деятелями отечественной травматологии и ортопедии, продолжателями традиций ленинградской школы хирургов-ортопедов-травматологов. В статье подведены итоги работы общества в течение четырех периодов его деятельности: I период становления (1926–1933 гг.), I период — работа в предвоенные, военные и послевоенные годы (1934–1950 гг.), III период интенсивного развития травматологии и ортопедии (1950–1990 гг.) и IV период современного бурного развития специальности (с 1990 г.). Сформулированы основные цели деятельности в настоящее время и новые направления работы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scientific society</kwd><kwd>association of orthopedic surgeons</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>научное общество травматологов-ортопедов</kwd><kwd>история травматологии и ортопедии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Эпштейн Г.Я., Розов В.И. Ленинградское общество хирургов-ортопедов в последние 20 лет. 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