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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1709</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-1709</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Adsorbent Dressings from Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose With Silver Ions in Primary Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Trial</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение адсорбирующих повязок из натрийкарбоксиметилцеллюлозы с ионами серебра в первичном эндопротезировании коленного сустава: рандомизированное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-5088</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chugaev</surname><given-names>Dmitrii V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чугаев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>dr.chugaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2762-816X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalchuk</surname><given-names>Nikita S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновальчук</surname><given-names>Никита Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, лаборант-исследователь</p></bio><email>konovalchuk91@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7179-4851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>Pavel G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>Павел Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>pgkogan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6398-2377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilov</surname><given-names>Nikolai N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилов</surname><given-names>Николай Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>drkornilov@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9520-5911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>Evgenii P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>Евгений Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением</p></bio><email>sorokinortoped@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6905-7900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glaznyov</surname><given-names>Daniil N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазнёв</surname><given-names>Даниил Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p></bio><email>glaznyov.danil@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-02-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-30"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-29"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Chugaev D.V., Konovalchuk N.S., Kogan P.G., Kornilov N.N., Sorokin E.P., Glaznyov D.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Чугаев Д.В., Коновальчук Н.С., Коган П.Г., Корнилов Н.Н., Сорокин Е.П., Глазнёв Д.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2022,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chugaev D.V., Konovalchuk N.S., Kogan P.G., Kornilov N.N., Sorokin E.P., Glaznyov D.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чугаев Д.В., Коновальчук Н.С., Коган П.Г., Корнилов Н.Н., Сорокин Е.П., Глазнёв Д.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1709">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1709</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background.</italic></bold> The ideal wound dressing should have complex positive affect on a postoperative wound healing: absorb excessive wound exudate, allow adequate gas exchange, prevent secondary infectious complications, create optimal humidity, be durable and not to restrict patients’ mobility, which is crucial for early mobilization after total knee arthroplasty. We carried out this research to asses the effectiveness and safety of contemporary adhesive wound dressings and if they do have the abovementioned qualities.</p> <p><bold><italic>Aim</italic></bold> — to assess the effect of using absorbing wound dressing made from sodium carboxymethyl cellulose with silver ions on the quality of rehabilitation and the rate of superficial infection occurrence in patients who underwent total knee joint arthroplasty.</p> <p><bold><italic>Methods.</italic></bold> This prospective randomized (simple randomization) paralleled open study included 200 patients with terminal stage knee arthritis, who required total knee joint arthroplasty. Patients were divided into three groups, in two of the groups the innovate wound dressing made from sodium carboxymethyl cellulose with silver ions was used, in the third group traditional wound dressing was used.</p> <p><bold><italic>Results. </italic></bold>In the course of this study, it was confirmed that there was no statistically significant difference in pain syndrome intensity in the early postoperative period or Knee Society Score (KSS) at 3 months postoperatively in regard of type of wound dressing and time of its application. Subjectively the most comfortable wound cover method for the patients was the usage of adhesive dressings with silver impregnation from the first day postoperatively. As complications we observed epidermal blistering under the dressing, superficial wound necrosis, superficial wound infection and formation of prominent and rough postoperative scars. The highest rate of blistering was observed in patients with traditional patch wound dressing.</p> <p><bold><italic>Conclusions. </italic></bold>The usage of absorbing wound dressing made from sodium carboxymethyl cellulose with silver ions in our current study did not affect the rate of infectious complications and did not have any negative effects on rehabilitation. The usage of innovate dressings reduced the rate of epidermal blistering associated with dressings.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Актуальность. </italic></bold>Идеальные перевязочные материалы должны оказывать комплексное положительное влияние на эпителизирующуюся послеоперационную рану — эффективно удалять избыток раневого экссудата, обеспечивать адекватный газообмен между раной и окружающей средой, предотвращать вторичное инфицирование раны, способствовать созданию оптимальной влажности раневой поверхности, иметь достаточную механическую прочность, не стеснять движений пациента, что является крайне важным в ранней реабилитации после операций эндопротезирования коленного сустава.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель </italic></bold>— оценить влияние использования адсорбирующих повязок из натрийкарбоксиметилцеллюлозы с ионами серебра на качество реабилитации и частоту развития поверхностной инфекции в раннем послеоперационном периоде у пациентов, перенесших операцию тотального эндопротезирования коленного сустава.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материал и методы. </italic></bold>В проспективное рандомизированное (простая рандомизация) параллельное открытое исследование было включено 200 больных с терминальной стадией гонартроза, нуждающихся в выполнении первичного эндопротезирования коленного сустава. Пациенты были разделены на три группы, в двух из которых были использованы инновационные повязки из карбоксиметилцеллюлозы, импрегнированной серебром, а в третьей перевязки осуществляли традиционным образом.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты. </italic></bold>В ходе исследования было подтверждено, что независимо от вида повязок и времени их наложения нет статистически значимых различий в степени выраженности болевого синдрома в раннем послеоперационном периоде и показателях функции коленного сустава по шкале KSS через 3 мес. после операции. Субъективно наиболее комфортным для пациентов вариантом укрытия послеоперационной раны стало использование адгезивных повязок, импрегнированных серебром, с первого дня после операции. В качестве осложнений были зафиксированы развитие эпидермальных пузырей под повязкой, некроз краев раны, поверхностная инфекция области хирургического вмешательства и формирование грубого послеоперационного рубца. Развитие блистеринга (формирование эпидермальных пузырей) чаще возникало у тех пациентов, у которых были использованы классические клейкие повязки.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение.</italic></bold> Использование адсорбирующих повязок из натрийкарбоксиметилцеллюлозы с ионами серебра в проведенном нами исследовании не повлияло на количество гнойно-септических осложнений у пациентов и не оказало негативного влияния на реабилитацию. Использование современных повязок позволило снизить частоту развития эпидермальных пузырей под повязкой.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adhesive wound dressing</kwd><kwd>surgical infection</kwd><kwd>wound infection</kwd><kwd>total knee arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адгезивные повязки</kwd><kwd>хирургическая инфекция</kwd><kwd>раневая инфекция</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bredow J., Oppermann J., Hoffmann K., Hellmich M., Wenk B., Simons M. et al. Clinical trial to evaluate the performance of a flexible self-adherent absorbent dressing coated with a soft silicone layer compared to a standard wound dressing after orthopedic or spinal surgery: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. 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