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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1696</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-1696</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Functional and Radiographic Outcomes for Distal Radius Fractures Treated with Volar-Locked Plates and Percutaneous K-Wires: A Comparative Study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лечение переломов дистального метаэпифиза лучевой кости с использованием малоинвазивного накостного остеосинтеза и перкутанной спицевой фиксации: сравнительный анализ результатов анализ результатов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6680-9334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Egiazaryan</surname><given-names>Karen A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егиазарян</surname><given-names>Карен Альбертович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии, директор университетской клиники травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><email>egkar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6761-2309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximov</surname><given-names>Boris I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>Борис Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><email>dr.borismaximov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3216-2832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Askerov</surname><given-names>Artur A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аскеров</surname><given-names>Артур Абдулгусейнович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии; врач травматолог-ортопед </p></bio><email>aaa-77177@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3945-0108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedernikov</surname><given-names>Nikolay N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ведерников</surname><given-names>Николай Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>v1917@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-7873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matvienko</surname><given-names>Maksim I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвиенко</surname><given-names>Максим Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>drtraum.matvienko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Bauman City Hospital No. 29</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 29 им. Н.Э. Баумана Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2021-12-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-29"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-11-26"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Egiazaryan K.A., Maximov B.I., Askerov A.A., Vedernikov N.N., Matvienko M.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Егиазарян К.А., Максимов Б.И., Аскеров А.А., Ведерников Н.Н., Матвиенко М.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egiazaryan K.A., Maximov B.I., Askerov A.A., Vedernikov N.N., Matvienko M.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егиазарян К.А., Максимов Б.И., Аскеров А.А., Ведерников Н.Н., Матвиенко М.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1696">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1696</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Purpose —</italic></bold> to evaluate and to compare radiological and functional outcomes of the volar locking plate fixation using pronator-sparing approach and K-wire fixation of distal radius fractures. <bold><italic>Materials and Methods. </italic></bold>We retrospectively analyzed 41 patients with distal radius fractures (27 female and 14 male) treated in the period from 2016 to 2020 using minimally invasive osteosynthesis via pronator-sparing approach. The mean age was 51 years (31-74 years). The control group consists of 37 patients (19 female and 18 male, mean age — 61 years (29-76 years)), who underwent minimally invasive percutaneous K-wire fixation of distal radius fractures during the same period of time. Comparative analysis of radiographic and functional outcomes in both groups of minimally invasive osteosynthesis of distal radius fractures was carried out in the period from 1 to 6 months after the surgery. <bold><italic>Results.</italic></bold> Primary union of distal radius fractures was confirmed in X-rays in all patients within 6 weeks after the surgery. There were no complications in patients treated by pronator-sparing volar locking plate fixation, whereas in K-wire group we had 6 patients with complications: 4 cases (11%) — superficial infection around K-wires and 2 cases (5,4%) — intraoperative damage of sensitive branch of radial nerve. There were statistically significant differences in radiographic results (volar tilt, radial inclination, and radial height) between two groups: they all were better in patients treated by pronator-sparing volar locking plate fixation during the whole follow-up period (р&lt;0,01). Minimally invasive volar locking plate fixation via pronator-sparing approach also provided significantly better grip strength and range of wrist motion and forearm rotation in the early 6-month postoperative period, compared with percutaneous K-wire fixation (р&lt;0,001). <bold><italic>Conclusion.</italic></bold> Our study demonstrates that both techniques of minimally invasive osteosynthesis of distal radius fractures are effective and relatively safe methods of surgical treatment, but volar plating via pronator-sparing approach leads to a better reconstruction of the distal radius and better functional outcomes compared to percutaneous K-wiring.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Цель исследования </italic></bold>— сравнительная оценка рентгенологических и функциональных результатов малоинвазивного накостного остеосинтеза с применением пронатор-сберегающего доступа и перкутанной спицевой фиксации у пациентов с переломами дистального метаэпифиза лучевой кости (ДМЛК). <bold><italic>Материал и методы</italic></bold>. Проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов лечения 41 пациента с переломами ДМЛК (14 мужчин и 27 женщин), которым в период с 2016 по 2020 г. был выполнен малоинвазивный накостный остеосинтез блокируемыми пластинами с применением пронатор-сберегающего хирургического доступа (основная группа). Средний возраст больных составил 51 год (от 31 до 74 лет). В контрольную группу вошли 37 пациентов: 19 женщин и 18 мужчин; средний возраст — 61 год (от 29 до 76 лет), которым за этот же период времени был выполнен малоинвазивный перкутанный спицевой остеосинтез ДМЛК. Сравнительную оценку рентгенологических и функциональных результатов малоинвазивного остеосинтеза в обеих группах осуществляли в сроки от 1 до 6 мес. со дня оперативного лечения. <bold><italic>Результаты. </italic></bold>У всех пациентов в сроки до 6 нед. после операции была достигнута консолидация переломов, подтвержденная рентгенологически. Среди пациентов, прооперированных путем пронатор-сберегающего накостного остеосинтеза, осложнений не было, в группе пациентов, которым выполняли перкутанный спицевой остеосинтез, было получено 6 осложнений: в 4 случаях (11%) — воспаление в области выхода спиц и в 2 случаях (5,4%) — ятрогенное интраоперационное повреждение чувствительной ветви лучевого нерва. Были получены статистически значимые различия в рентгенологических результатах (ладонный наклон суставной фасетки лучевой кости, инклинация лучевой кости и высота лучевой кости) между двумя группами. Показатели в основной группе пациентов были лучше на всех этапах наблюдения (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0,01). Малоинвазивный накостный остеосинтез с применением пронатор-сберегающей техники также продемонстрировал значимо лучшие функциональные результаты (сила схвата кисти, объем движения в лучезапястном суставе, ротационные движения предплечья) по сравнению с контрольной группой на всех этапах оценки (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0,001). <bold><italic>Заключение.</italic></bold> Результаты исследования демонстрируют эффективность и относительную безопасность обеих методик малоинвазивного остеосинтеза ДМЛК. Однако накостный остеосинтез волярными блокируемыми пластинами с применением пронатор-сберегающей техники позволяет получать лучшие рентгенологические и функциональные результаты по сравнению с применением чрескожного остеосинтеза спицами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>minimally invasive osteosynthesis</kwd><kwd>distal radius</kwd><kwd>plate fixation</kwd><kwd>volar locking plate</kwd><kwd>pronator-sparing approach</kwd><kwd>K-wiring</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>малоинвазивный остеосинтез</kwd><kwd>спицевой остеосинтез</kwd><kwd>дистальный метаэпифиз лучевой кости</kwd><kwd>волярная пластина с угловой стабильностью</kwd><kwd>накостный остеосинтез</kwd><kwd>спица Киршнера</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное финансирование</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">State budget financing</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kashir A., O’Donnell T. 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