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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1669</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-1669</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Intraosseous Injection of Autologous Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate and Platelet-Rich Plasma for Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Внутрикостное введение аутологичных концентрата костного мозга и обогащенной тромбоцитами плазмы при лечении остеоартрита коленного сустава</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7507-0570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malanin</surname><given-names>Dmitriy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маланин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Malanin</surname><given-names>Dmitriy A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и ВПХ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><email>malanin67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3062-2543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sikilinda</surname><given-names>Vladimir D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сикилинда</surname><given-names>Владимир Данилович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Sikilinda</surname><given-names>Vladimir D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><email>sikilinda_vd@rostgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7779-4863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbatenko</surname><given-names>Andrei I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбатенко</surname><given-names>Андрей Иванович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Gorbatenko</surname><given-names>Andrei I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>gorbatenkophmd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1797-2431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demeshchenko</surname><given-names>Maxim V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демещенко</surname><given-names>Максим Васильевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Demeshchenko</surname><given-names>Maxim V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и ВПХ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>maximus275@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7375-5365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suchilin</surname><given-names>Il’ya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сучилин</surname><given-names>Илья Алексеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Suchilin</surname><given-names>Il’ya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и ВПХ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>omnio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7512-492X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrashenko</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондрашенко</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kondrashenko</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и ВПХ</p></bio><email>vovamail2009@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5922-7099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyanaya</surname><given-names>Nataliya  O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костяная</surname><given-names>Наталия Олеговна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kostyanaya</surname><given-names>Nataliya  O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>биолог, Академия биологии и биотехнологии им. Д.И. Ивановского</p></bio><email>mornatalia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Volgograd State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Southern Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Южный федеральный университет»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Southern Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-21"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-11-10"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Malanin D.A., Sikilinda V.D., Gorbatenko A.I., Demeshchenko M.V., Suchilin I.A., Kondrashenko V.V., Kostyanaya N. .</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Маланин Д.А., Сикилинда В.Д., Горбатенко А.И., Демещенко М.В., Сучилин И.А., Кондрашенко В.В., Костяная Н.О.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2021,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malanin D.A., Sikilinda V.D., Gorbatenko A.I., Demeshchenko M.V., Suchilin I.A., Kondrashenko V.V., Kostyanaya N. .</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маланин Д.А., Сикилинда В.Д., Горбатенко А.И., Демещенко М.В., Сучилин И.А., Кондрашенко В.В., Костяная Н.О.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1669">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1669</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>The aim of the study</italic></bold> was to determine the effectiveness of autologous bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) intraosseous injection in the treatment of patients with knee OA stages II-III.</p> <p><bold><italic>Methods:</italic></bold> The multicenter randomized study involved 40 patients (27 women, 13 men, average age 67.0±7.8 years, BMI 32.7±4.8, duration of disease 17.3±3.7 months) with knee OA of stages II-III according to the Kellgren-Lawrence (K-L) classification. Patients of the main (BMAC group) group (n=19) underwent a single intraosseous injection of BMAC, in the comparison group (n = 21) – a PRP injection (PRP group). The results were evaluated after 1, 3, 6, 12 months with the verbal rating scale (VRS), VAS, Leken and WOMAC scales.</p> <p><bold><italic>Results: </italic></bold>Comparison of the results in the groups on the VRS showed that at an earlier time (3 and 6 months), the preferences of patients were in favor of the treatment of BMAC (65% and 55% positive reviews) before PRP (55% and 45% positive reviews), whereas after 12 months the differences were insignificant. Analysis of VAS indicators in patients of both groups indicated a more pronounced decrease in the severity of pain syndrome after BMAC intraosseous injection. The analysis of the Leken scale indicators showed in favor of BMAC throughout the entire observation period, the differences were most pronounced in the first 3 months of observation. The ratio of the values of the WOMAC index in both patients groups indicated statistically significant differences that persisted in all periods of follow-up, the increase in indicators occurred to a lesser extent after the introduction of BMAC compared with PRP.</p> <p><bold><italic>Conclusions: </italic></bold>A single intraosseous BMAC injection has an advantage over a similar PRP injection in terms of pain, knee function and physical activity of patients at all follow-up periods. Both methods of treatment are equally safe.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Целью </italic></bold>исследования являлось сравнение эффективности вводимых внутрикостно аутологичных концентрата костного мозга (ККМ) и обогащенной тромбоцитами плазмы (ОТП) при лечении пациентов с ОА коленного сустава II–III стадий. <bold><italic>Материал и методы.</italic></bold> В многоцентровом рандомизированном исследовании приняли участие 40 пациентов (27 женщин, 13 мужчин, средний возраст 67±7,8 лет, индекс массы тела 32,7±4,8, продолжительность заболевания 17,3±3,7 мес.) с ОА коленного сустава II–III стадий по классификации Kellgren – Lawrence (K-L). Пациентам основной группы (группа ККМ) (<italic>n</italic> = 19) выполняли однократную внутрикостную инъекцию ККМ, в группе сравнения (группа ОТП) (<italic>n</italic> = 21) — инъекцию ОТП. Результаты оценивали через 1, 3, 6, 12 мес. с использованием шкалы вербальной оценки удовлетворенности пациентов (ШВОУ), ВАШ, шкал Лекена и WOMAC. <bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold> Сравнение результатов в группах по ШВОУ показало, что в более ранние сроки (3 и 6 мес.) предпочтения пациентов оказывались в пользу лечения ККМ (65% и 55% положительных отзывов) перед ОТП (55% и 45% положительных отзывов), тогда как через 12 мес. различия были несущественными. Анализ показателей ВАШ у пациентов обеих групп указал на более выраженное снижение выраженности болевого синдрома после внутрикостного введения ККМ. Анализ показателей шкалы Лекена свидетельствовал в пользу ККМ на протяжении всего периода наблюдения, различия были наиболее выраженными в первые 3 мес. наблюдения. Соотношение значений индекса WOMAC в обеих группах пациентов свидетельствовало о статистически значимых различиях, сохраняющихся во всех сроках наблюдения, увеличение показателей происходило в меньшей степени после введения ККМ по сравнению с ОТП. <bold><italic>Заключение.</italic></bold> Однократное внутрикостное введение ККМ имеет преимущество перед аналогичным введением ОТП по показателям боли, функции коленного сустава и физической активности пациентов на всех сроках наблюдения. Оба метода лечения являются в равной мере безопасными.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone marrow aspirate concentrate</kwd><kwd>platelet-rich plasma</kwd><kwd>knee osteoarthritis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>концентрат костного мозга</kwd><kwd>обогащенная тромбоцитами плазма</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит коленного сустава</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное финансирование</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">State budget financing</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Алексеева Л.И. Остеоартрит: эпидемиология, классификация, факторы риска и прогрессирования, клиника, диагностика, лечение. 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