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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1668</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-1668</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case Reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Случаи из практики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Case Reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Spinal Hydatid Disease of Cervico-Thoracic in Pregnant Women: A Case Report and Review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эхинококковое поражение шейно-грудного отдела позвоночника у беременной: клинический случай и обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-6260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>Denis G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>Денис Георгиевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>Denis G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением хирургии позвоночника, старший научный сотрудник, ассистент кафедры общей хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>dgnaumov1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9186-6461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnevskiy</surname><given-names>Arkadiy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишневский</surname><given-names>Аркадий Анатольевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Vishnevskiy</surname><given-names>Arkadiy A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, нейрохирург отделения хирургии позвоночника</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>vichnevsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7135-7312</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkach</surname><given-names>Sergey G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткач</surname><given-names>Сергей Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Tkach</surname><given-names>Sergey G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ординатор</p></bio><email>tkach2324sergei@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4590-2908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Avetisyan</surname><given-names>Armen O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аветисян</surname><given-names>Армен Оникович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Avetisyan</surname><given-names>Armen O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующий туберкулезным легочно-хирургическим (торакальным) отделением, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>avetisyan.armen7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">St. Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2021-11-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-17"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-10-29"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Naumov D.G., Vishnevskiy A.A., Tkach S.G., Avetisyan A.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Наумов Д.Г., Вишневский А.А., Ткач С.Г., Аветисян А.О.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2021,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naumov D.G., Vishnevskiy A.A., Tkach S.G., Avetisyan A.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наумов Д.Г., Вишневский А.А., Ткач С.Г., Аветисян А.О.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1668">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1668</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background: </italic></bold>Spinal hydatid disease is an extremely rare pathology that could leads to the serious orthopedics and neurological complications. Conservative antimicrobial therapy is not effective for spinal echinococcus. This case is unique for the next reasons: disease manifestation during pregnancy, a long period from a spine decompression to a reconstruction procedure and a technique of the surgery.</p> <p><bold><italic>Case: </italic></bold>A 27 year-old lady at 34 gestation weeks, previously operated on the urgent indications of paraplegia with neurogenic bladder dysfunction after 1 year and 10 months follow-up suffered vertebral column reconstruction due to recurrence of the cervico-thoracic hydatid disease, complicated by angular kyphosis. The echinococcus cyst had a closed contact with a right brachiocephalica vein, compressed the spinal canal and leads to three-column spine instability.</p> <p><bold><italic>Conclusions:</italic></bold> Three-column spine reconstruction with anterior corpectomy, cystectomy and fusion provide resolution of the back pain syndrome, improve neurological status and achieve local control of the infectious process in patients with echinococcosis of the spine. In the postoperative period, staged therapy with antiparasitic drugs should be prescribe.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Актуальность. </italic></bold>Эхинококкоз позвоночника — крайне редкое заболевание, приводящее к развитию тяжелых ортопедических и неврологических последствий. Эффективность изолированной консервативной противопаразитарной терапии в условиях вертебральной деструкции низкая. Уникальность случая заключается в развитии заболевания в период беременности, в длительной терапевтической паузе от момента проведения неотложного декомпрессивного вмешательства до реконструкции позвоночника и в технике проведения операции. <bold><italic>Описание случая.</italic></bold> У пациентки 27 лет, ранее оперированной по неотложным показаниям в связи с развитием нижней параплегии с нарушением функции тазовых органов (НФТО), спустя 1 г. 10 мес., на 34-й нед. беременности, проведено этапное хирургическое лечение эхинококковой деструкции шейно-грудного отдела позвоночника, осложненной угловой кифотической деформацией в связи с рецидивом инфекционного процесса. Интимное соприкосновение кисты с магистральными сосудами, передняя компрессия спинного мозга и трехколонная нестабильность шейно-грудного отдела позвоночника потребовали комплексного хирургического решения. <bold><italic>Заключение. </italic></bold>Для купирования вертеброгенного болевого синдрома, улучшения неврологического статуса и достижения локального контроля инфекционного процесса у пациентов с эхинококкозом позвоночника следует проводить трехколонную реконструкцию с удалением разрушенных позвонков и кистозного компонента, а в послеоперационном периоде — этапную терапию противопаразитарными препаратами.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vertebral hydatid disease</kwd><kwd>spinal fusion</kwd><kwd>kyphosis</kwd><kwd>spinal reconstruction</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эхинококкоз позвоночника</kwd><kwd>спондилодез</kwd><kwd>кифоз</kwd><kwd>реконструкция позвоночника</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lupia T., Corcione S., Guerrera F., Costardi L., Ruffini E., Pinna S.M. et al. 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