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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1650</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2021-27-2-156-169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Lectures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Лекции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Traumatic Hip Dislocation: Lecture</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматический вывих бедра: лекция</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8777-2596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel  A.  Berezin </p><p>Arkhangelsk</p><p>medicinehead@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Березин  Павел  Андреевич —  студент  6-го  курса  педиатрического  факультета</p><p> г. Архангельск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0900-4572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Bragina— Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брагина  Светлана  Валентиновна—  канд.  мед.  наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и ВХ</p><p> г. Архангельск</p></bio><email>svetabragina69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3246-7452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrushin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрушин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander  L.  Petrushin —  Cand.  Sci.  (Med.)</p><p>Arkhangelsk  Region, Karpogory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрушин  Александр  Леонидович —  канд.  мед. наук,  заведующий  хирургическим  отделением</p><p>п. Карпогоры, Архангельская обл.</p><p/></bio><email>petrushin.59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Karpogory Central District Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ АО «Карпогорская центральная районная больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-07-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-07-13"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-07-13"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1650">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1650</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Traumatic hip dislocations occupy the fourth place among dislocations of various localizations and, as a rule, are the result of  exposure  to  a  high-energy  traumatic  agent.  Such  injuries  are  more  often  observed  in  young  and  middle-aged  males. The main cause of hip dislocations is road accidents. The femoral head is more often dislocated posteriorly, but anterior dislocations  are  not  casuistic  and  account  for  approximately  10%.  Hip  dislocations  are  often  combined  with  acetabular fractures,  while  their  fairly  clear  clinical  picture  in  the  presence  of  fractures  can  be  leveled.  Traumatic  hip  dislocations require urgent diagnosis and treatment. After the clinical examination of the patient, an x-ray of the pelvis and hip joints are performed. Radiographic diagnosis of hip dislocation remains relevant, but modern imaging methods allows to study the hip joint in more detail and identify concomitant injuries. The main treatment for hip dislocation is closed reduction. Early dislocation reduction and the absence of damage to the structures forming the hip joint are important for the treatment results prognosis. The further patient management tactics after the dislocation reduction is determined by the results of stress tests and the CT data. When confirming the instability and associated injuries of the hip joint anatomical structures, surgical treatment is indicated. Among the complications of hip dislocation: sciatic nerve damage, post-traumatic coxarthrosis, the femoral head avascular necrosis, heterotopic ossification. Current literature data indicates the importance of early diagnosis of dislocation-associated injuries of the hip joint and periarticular tissues. Early and comprehensive repair of all existing injuries is crucial for favorable outcomes. A number of therapeutic and diagnostic methods, primarily arthroscopy, show optimistic results, but need further study.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Травматические вывихи бедра занимают четвертое место среди вывихов различных локализаций и, как правило, являются следствием воздействия высокоэнергетического травмирующего агента. Такие повреждения чаще наблюдаются у лиц мужского пола молодого и среднего возраста. Основной причиной возникновения вывихов бедра являются дорожно-транспортные происшествия. Головка бедренной кости чаще вывихивается кзади, однако передние вывихи не являются казуистикой и составляют приблизительно 10%. Вывихи бедра нередко сочетаются с переломами вертлужной впадины, при этом их достаточно четкая клиническая картина при наличии переломов может быть нивелирована. Травматические вывихи бедра требуют неотложной диагностики и лечения. После клинического обследования пациента выполняется рентгенография таза и тазобедренных суставов. Рентгенографическая диагностика вывиха бедра сохраняет свою актуальность, но современные методы визуализации позволяют более детально изучить тазобедренный сустав и выявить сопутствующие повреждения. Основным методом лечения вывиха бедра является закрытое устранение дислокации. Раннее вправление вывиха и отсутствие повреждений структур, формирующих тазобедренный сустав, имеют важное значение для прогноза результатов лечения. Дальнейшая тактика ведения  пациента  после  вправления  вывиха  определяется  результатами  стресс-тестов  и  данными томографических методов визуализации. При подтверждении нестабильности и ассоциированных повреждений анатомических структур тазобедренного сустава показано выполнение хирургического вмешательства. Среди осложнений вывиха бедра отмечаются: повреждение седалищного нерва, посттравматический коксартроз, аваскулярный некроз головки бедра, гетеротопическая оссификация. Современные литературные данные свидетельствуют о важности ранней диагностики ассоциированных с вывихом повреждений тазобедренного сустава и околосуставных тканей. Решающее значение для благоприятных исходов имеет раннее и комплексное устранение всех имеющихся повреждений. Ряд лечебно-диагностических  модальностей,  в  первую  очередь,  артроскопия демонстрируют  оптимистичные  результаты, но нуждаются в дальнейшем изучении.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traumatic hip dislocation</kwd><kwd>femoral fracture-dislocation</kwd><kwd>diagnosis of traumatic hip dislocation</kwd><kwd>complications of traumatic hip dislocation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травматический вывих бедра</kwd><kwd>переломовывих бедренной кости</kwd><kwd>диагностика травматического вывиха бедра</kwd><kwd>осложнения травматического вывиха бедра</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. 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