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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">165</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2016-0-2-124-130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History of medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История медицины</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>History of medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Fracture eponyms: personal names</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЭПОНИМЫ ПЕРЕЛОМОВ: ИМЕНА СОБСТВЕННЫЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>the head of trauma and orthopedics unit, Far Eastern Federal University, Medical Center</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук руководитель отделения травматологии и ортопедии ФГАОУ ВПО «Дальневосточный федеральный университет», Медицинский центр</p></bio><email>dalexpk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>orthopedic surgeon, Far Eastern Federal University, Medical Center</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач травматолог-ортопед отделения травматологии и ортопедии ФГАОУ ВПО «Дальневосточный федеральный университет», Медицинский центр</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Far Eastern Federal University, Medical Center, ul. Sukhanova, 8, Vladivostok, Russia, 690091</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВПО «Дальневосточный федеральный университет», Медицинский центр, ул. Суханова, д. 8, г. Владивосток, Россия, 690091</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-09-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-16"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-09-16"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/165">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/165</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper describes the origin of bone fracture eponyms. The authors compiled a list of 60 most established fracture names proposed by physicians in 16th-20th centuries who mainly were skilled, mature and outstanding experts from countries with advanced conventional medicine and often represented the recognized surgical schools. Eponym records are important for understanding the history and subject of the chosen profession as well as knowledge of eponymic fractures facilitates communication between physicians of allied disciplines.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Описана истории возникновения эпонимов переломов костей. Авторы собрали список из 60 наиболее устоявшихся эпонимов, которые были предложены врачами в XVI–XX столетиях. В основном это были опытные, зрелые, незаурядные специалисты из стран с высоким уровнем развития традиционной медицины, часто представители авторитетных хирургических школ. Сведения об эпонимах важны для понимания истории и предмета выбранной профессии. Знание эпонимических переломов помогает в коммуникации врачей смежных специальностей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>bone fracture eponyms</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>эпонимы переломов костей</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Башуров З.К. Иностранные хирурги прошлого. Травматология и ортопедия России. 2005; (2):65-83.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Башуров З.К. Семья британских ортопедов. Травматология и ортопедия России. 2011; (2):206-211.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>3. Бородулин В.И., Тополянский А.В. Синдромы и симптомы в клинической практике: эпонимический словарь-справочник. М.: Эксмо; 2010. 464 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>4. З олотов А.С., Попов Р.Ю. 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