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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1642</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2021-27-3-9-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Treatment of Proximal Femoral Fractures in Patients with COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лечение пациентов с переломами проксимального отдела бедренной кости в сочетании с коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8835-4804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>Konstantin S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>Константин Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующий травматолого-ортопедическим отделением, ассистент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><email>ks.egorov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1838-9961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Strizheletsky</surname><given-names>Valery V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрижелецкий</surname><given-names>Валерий Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный врач</p></bio><email>strival@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3040-4009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Igor G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Игорь Григорьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель главного врача по медицинской части</p></bio><email>dr_igor_ivanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7244-5522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Neverov</surname><given-names>Valentin A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неверов</surname><given-names>Валентин Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><email>5507974@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0991-4805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Siverskaya</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиверская</surname><given-names>Наталья Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-травматолог-ортопед травматолого-ортопедического отделения</p></bio><email>nv.siverskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0771-7974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Besaev</surname><given-names>Alan G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бесаев</surname><given-names>Алан Гивиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-травматолог-ортопед травматолого-ортопедического отделения</p></bio><email>alanbesaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Great Martyr George Municipal Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СПб ГБУЗ «Городская больница Святого Великомученика Георгия»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mechnikov North-West State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-07-09"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-09-06"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Egorov K.S., Strizheletsky V.V., Ivanov I.G., Neverov V.A., Siverskaya N.V., Besaev A.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Егоров К.С., Стрижелецкий В.В., Иванов И.Г., Неверов В.А., Сиверская Н.В., Бесаев А.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorov K.S., Strizheletsky V.V., Ivanov I.G., Neverov V.A., Siverskaya N.V., Besaev A.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егоров К.С., Стрижелецкий В.В., Иванов И.Г., Неверов В.А., Сиверская Н.В., Бесаев А.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1642">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1642</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background. </italic></bold>In relation with the COVID-19 new coronavirus infection epidemic that began in Russia in the spring of 2020, a completely new group of patients appeared: patients whose coronavirus infection was combined with the proximal femur fractures. In the course of practical work, hospital doctors had to gain experience in treating these complex patients, solve new organizational and medical tasks.</p> <p><bold><italic>The aim of the study</italic></bold> was to evaluate the results of treatment of patients with the proximal femur fractures in combination with coronavirus infection in a «COVID» hospital at the hospital stage, 30-day and 6-month terms.</p> <p><bold><italic>Materials and methods. </italic></bold>The retrospective study is based on the collection and generalization of data from 64 patients with the proximal femur fractures in combination with confirmed coronavirus infection who underwent inpatient treatment from 16.03.2020 to 31.05.2021. 38 (59.4%) patients had a femoral neck fracture, 26 (40.6%) had a fracture of the trochanter region. Forty (62.5%) patients underwent surgical treatment (hip replacement was performed in 23 cases, osteosynthesis was performed in 17 cases), 24 (37.5%) patients did not undergo surgery.</p> <p><bold><italic>Results.</italic></bold> With conservative treatment, the hospital mortality rate was 41.6%, the 30-day mortality rate was 72.7%, and the 6 — month mortality rate was 95.5%. During surgical treatment, the hospital mortality rate was 5.0% (2 patients died). Early postoperative complications were detected in 5 (12.5%) patients. Thirty-one (77.5%) patients walked or stood with a walker on their own at the time of discharge; 7 (17.5%) patients could not be activated. The thirty-day mortality rate in the group of patients who underwent surgical treatment was 8.6%, and the 6-month mortality rate was 32.1%.</p> <p><bold><italic>Conclusions. </italic></bold>Surgical treatment of patients with the proximal femur fractures in combination with coronavirus infection is much more difficult than the treatment of patients without infectious pathology. However, despite number of unresolved problems, surgical treatment of such patients is possible with good results and should be actively applied.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Актуальность.</italic></bold> В связи с начавшейся в России весной 2020 г. эпидемией новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 появилась совершенно новая группа пациентов у которых коронавирусная инфекция сочеталась с переломами проксимального отдела бедренной кости (ППОБК). Врачам стационаров пришлось в процессе практической работы приобретать опыт лечения этих сложных пациентов, решать новые организационные и медицинские задачи. <bold><italic>Цель исследования </italic></bold>— оценить результаты лечения пациентов с переломами проксимального отдела бедренной кости в сочетании с коронавирусной инфекцией в «ковидном» стационаре на госпитальном этапе, 30-дневном и 6-месячном сроках. <bold><italic>Материал и методы. </italic></bold>Ретроспективное исследование основано на сборе и обобщении данных 64 пациентов с ППОБК в сочетании с подтвержденной коронавирусной инфекцией, проходивших стационарное лечение с 16.03.2020 г. по 31.05.2021 г. У 38 (59,4%) пациентов был перелом шейки бедренной кости, у 26 (40,6%) — перелом вертельной области. Сорока (62,5%) пациентам провели оперативное лечение (в 23 случаях выполнено эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава, в 17 случаях — металлоостеосинтез), 24 (37,5%) пациентам операции проведены не были. <bold><italic>Результаты. </italic></bold>При консервативном лечении госпитальная летальность составила 41,6%, 30-дневная летальность — 72,7%, 6-месячная — 95,5%. При проведении оперативного лечения госпитальная летальность составила 5,0% (умерли 2 пациентов). Тридцатидневная летальность в группе пациентов, прошедших оперативное лечение, составила 8,6%, а 6-месячная — 32,1%. Ранние послеоперационные осложнения выявлены у 5 (12,5%) пациентов. Тридцать один (77,5%) пациент ходили или стояли с ходунками самостоятельно к моменту выписки; 7 (17,5%) пациентов не удалось активизировать. <bold><italic>Заключение. </italic></bold>Хирургическое лечение пациентов с переломами проксимального отдела бедренной кости в сочетании с коронавирусной инфекцией значительно сложнее, чем лечение пациентов без инфекционной патологии. Однако, несмотря на ряд нерешенных проблем, оперативное лечение таких пациентов возможно с хорошими результатами и должно активно применяться.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the proximal femur fracture</kwd><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перелом проксимального отдела бедренной кости</kwd><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное финансирование</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">СПб ГБУЗ “Городская больница Святого Великомученика Георгия”, Санкт-Петербург, Россия; ФГБОУ ВО “Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова” Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург, Россия; ФГБОУ ВО “Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет”, Санкт-Петербург, Россия.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Hip fracture: management. NICE (National Institute of Health and Care Excellence), Clinical Guideline. Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg124.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Gomez M., Marc C., Talha A., Ruiz N., Noublanche S., Gillibert A. et al. Western France Orthopedic Society (SOO). Fast track care for pertrochanteric hip fractures: How does it impact length of stay and complications? Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2019;105(5): 979-984. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2019.04.017.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Roberts K.C., Brox W.T., Jevsevar D.S., Sevarino K. Management of hip fractures in the elderly. 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