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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1621</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2021-27-1-97-105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Bioactivity Experimental Studies of Composite Materials Promising for Use in Traumatology and Orthopedics: Review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экспериментальные исследования биоактивности композитных материалов, перспективных для использования в травматологии и ортопедии: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8545-0024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rerikh</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рерих</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Rerikh — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Research Department of Spinal Pathology; Professor, Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рерих Виктор Викторович — д-р мед. наук, началник научно-исследовательского отделения патологии позвоночника; профессор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>г. Новосибирск</p></bio><email>clinic@niito.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-6403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinyavin</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синявин</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir D. Sinyavin — PhD Student</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синявин Владимир Дмитриевич — аспирант</p><p>г. Новосибирск</p></bio><email>Dr.VladimirSinyavin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-15"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-04-15"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1621">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1621</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>The aim of the study</bold> — to determine the properties of modern bioactive composite materials that have the greatest advantage for use in traumatology and orthopedics, particularly in spine surgery.</p><p><bold>Material and Methods.</bold> We performed a comprehensive literature search using PubMed, Medline, eLIBRARY and Semantic Scholar. The keywords “implants”, “biomaterials”, “composites”, “tissue engineering”, “scaffolds”, “graphene”, “hydrogels”, “3D bioprinting” were used to identify papers examining the topic of interest. We included comparative studies published from 2010 to 2020 in our review. The following properties were evaluated in papers: biotolerance, bioactivity, osteoconductivity, osteoinductivity, osteostimulation, mechanical strength.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> Special attention is paid to the creation of composites. Composites are made by combining two or more materials to achieve biochemical and biomechanical properties. In composites production, a certain place is occupied by the technology of 3D bioprinting, thanks to which it is possible to develop an individual implant according to a given situation.</p><p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>The combination of composite materials properties indicating on their bioactivity and mechanical strength, as well as the use of 3D techniques to design the geometric forms of implants, provide a high potential for use in traumatology and orthopedics, particularly in spinal surgery.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>— определение свойств современных биоактивных композитных материалов, имеющих наибольшее преимущество для использования в травматологии и ортопедии, в том числе в хирургии позвоночника.</p><p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>Выполнен поиск и анализ литературных источников, опубликованныех в научной базе PubMed, а также научной электронной библиотеки eLIBRARY и поисковой системе Semantic Scholar. Для поиска использованы ключевые слова: имплантаты, современные биоматериалы, композиты, тканевая инженерия, скаффолды, графен, гидрогели, 3D-биопечать, ортопедия. Нами был произведен поиск научных публикаций за период с 2010 по 2020 г. Оценивались следующие свойства: биотолерантность, биоактивность, остеокондуктив- ность, остеоиндуктивность, остеостимуляция, механическая прочность.</p><p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Созданию композитов уделяется особое внимание. Композиты изготовлены путем объединения двух или более материалов для достижения биохимических и биомеханических свойств. В производстве композитов определенное место занимает технология 3D-биопечати, благодаря которой возможна разработка индивидуального имплантата согласно заданной ситуации.</p><p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Сочетание свойств композитных материалов, указывающих на их биоактивность и прочность, а также использование 3D-технологий для формирования геометрических размеров имплантатов из них обеспечивают высокий потенциал для применения в области травматологии и ортопедии, в том числе для использования в хирургии позвоночника.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>implants</kwd><kwd>biomaterials</kwd><kwd>composites</kwd><kwd>tissue engineering</kwd><kwd>scaffolds</kwd><kwd>graphene</kwd><kwd>hydrogels</kwd><kwd>3D bioprinting</kwd><kwd>spinal surgery</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>имплантаты</kwd><kwd>современные биоматериалы</kwd><kwd>композиты</kwd><kwd>тканевая инженерия</kwd><kwd>скаффолды</kwd><kwd>графен</kwd><kwd>гидрогели</kwd><kwd>3D-биопечать</kwd><kwd>пластика позвонка</kwd><kwd>межпозвонковый диск</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. 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