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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1620</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-1620</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTICIONERS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЛЯ ПРАКТИЧЕСКИХ ВРАЧЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Scapula Dyskinesis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дискинезия лопатки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1412-9986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilipson</surname><given-names>Zhanna Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилипсон</surname><given-names>Жанна Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-реабилитолог</p></bio><email>zhpilipson@emcmos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2493-4601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilʼin</surname><given-names>Dmitrii O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач травматолог-ортопед, ассистент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><email>ilyinshoulder@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-5407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvinov</surname><given-names>Aleksei N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвинов</surname><given-names>Алексей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>logvinov09@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2973-8303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач травматолог-ортопед, доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><email>a.frolov1980@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1163-950X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>Ivan A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Иван Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, врач-стажер</p></bio><email>ivasilev@emcmos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0532-9847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessonov</surname><given-names>Dmitrii A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессосонов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, врач-стажер</p></bio><email>dbessonov@emcmos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9964-5199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Achkasov</surname><given-names>Evgenii E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачкасов</surname><given-names>Евгений Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой лечебной физкультуры и спортивной медицины</p></bio><email>achkasov_e_e@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8769-9963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>Андрей Вадимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, врач травматолог-ортопед, профессор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><email>akorolev@emcmos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopedics (ECSTO)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Европейская клиника спортивной травматологии и ортопедии (ECSTO)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopedics (ECSTO)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Европейская клиника спортивной травматологии и ортопедии (ECSTO).</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-15"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-07-21"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Pilipson Z.Y., Ilʼin D.O., Logvinov A.N., Frolov A.V., Vasiliev I.A., Bessonov D.A., Achkasov E.E., Korolev A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Пилипсон Ж.Ю., Ильин Д.О., Логвинов А.Н., Фролов А.В., Васильев И.А., Бессосонов Д.А., Ачкасов Е.Е., Королев А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pilipson Z.Y., Ilʼin D.O., Logvinov A.N., Frolov A.V., Vasiliev I.A., Bessonov D.A., Achkasov E.E., Korolev A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пилипсон Ж.Ю., Ильин Д.О., Логвинов А.Н., Фролов А.В., Васильев И.А., Бессосонов Д.А., Ачкасов Е.Е., Королев А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1620">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1620</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Scapular dyskinesis is any alteration of its static position or kinematics during movements in the shoulder joint. The correct scapula orientation is associated with the tone of the muscles attached to it. The prevalence of scapular dyskinesis is high among patients with subacromial impingement syndrome, partial rotator cuff tears, shoulder joint instability and SLAP injuries. Scapular dyskinesis can be caused by a whole range of factors, including upper cross syndrome and postural adaptations predisposing to it, neurological disorders. However, instrumental diagnosis of scapular dyskinesis is difficult, which makes the use of clinical tests the main method of its detection. In this lecture, the etiology of scapular dyskinesis, classification, diagnostic tests and treatment methods are analyzed in detail. The detection of scapular dyskinesis and its type determination in patients with shoulder joint pathologies allows us to form an optimal rehabilitation therapy protocol, including techniques of myofascial release, passive and active stretching of spasmodic and training of weak muscle groups aimed at correcting postural disorders, pathology of the scapulohumeral rhythm, restoration of the glenohumeral joint normal biomechanics.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Под дискинезией лопатки (ДЛ) понимают любое нарушение ее статичного положения или кинематики во время движений в плечевом суставе. Правильная ориентация лопатки связана с тонусом крепящихся к ней мышц. Распространенность дискинезии лопатки велика среди пациентов с субакромиальным импинджмент-синдромом, частичными разрывами вращательной манжеты, нестабильностью плечевого сустава и повреждениями SLAP. Дискинезия лопатки может быть вызвана целым спектром причин: верхний перекрестный синдром и предрасполагающие к нему постуральные адаптации, неврологические нарушения. Однако инструментальная диагностика дискинезии лопатки затруднена, что делает основным методом ее выявления клинические тесты. В данной лекции подробно описаны этиология дискинезии лопатки, классификация, диагностические тесты и способы лечения. Выявление дискинезии лопатки и определение ее типа у пациентов с патологиями плечевого сустава позволяет сформировать оптимальный протокол реабилитационной терапии, включающий способы миофасциального релиза, пассивную и активную растяжку спазмированных и тренировку слабых мышечных групп, направленные на коррекцию постуральных нарушений, патологии плечелопаточного ритма, восстановление нормальной биомеханики гленохумерального сустава.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scapular dyskinesis</kwd><kwd>shoulder joint</kwd><kwd>shoulder joint biomechanics</kwd><kwd>rotator cuff</kwd><kwd>subacromial impingement syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дискинезия лопатки</kwd><kwd>плечевой сустав</kwd><kwd>биомеханика плечевого сустава</kwd><kwd>вращательная манжета</kwd><kwd>субакромиальный импинджмент-синдром</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kibler W.B., Ludewig P.M., McClure P.W., Michener L.A., Bak K., Sciascia A.D. 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