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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1589</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2021-27-1-66-74</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case Reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Случаи из практики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Case Reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Treatment of Femoral Non-Union with the Gene-Activated Osteoplastic Material: А Case Report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение ген-активированного остеопластического материала при лечении несращения бедренной кости: клинический случай</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7000-6614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khominets</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоминец</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Khominets — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Military Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоминец Владимир Васильевич — д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник кафедры военной травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>Khominets_62@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8389-3841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Deev — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Pathological Anatomy</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деев Роман Вадимович — канд. мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой патологической анатомии</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>romdey@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudyashev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудяшев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey L. Kudyashev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Deputy Head of the Department of Military Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудяшев Алексей Леонидович— д-р мед. наук, доцент, заместитель начальника кафедры военной травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>a.kudyashev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3738-0639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Mikhailov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Lecturer of the Department of Military Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлов Сергей Владимирович — канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры военной травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>msv06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2723-3707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakun</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакун</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Shakun — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Teacher of the Department of Military Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шакун Дмитрий Анатольевич — канд. мед. наук, преподаватель кафедры военной травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>shakun72@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-0311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Komarov — Senior Resident of the Clinic of Military Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комаров Артем Владимирович — старший ординатор клиники военной травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>komart23@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0138-5614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozo</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бозо</surname><given-names>И. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya Y. Bozo — Cand. Sci. (Med.); General Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бозо Илья Ядигерович — канд. мед. наук, челюстно-лицевой хирург отделения челюстно-лицевой и костно-пластической хирургии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><email>bozo.ilya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Schukin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Schukin — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of the Clinic of Military Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щукин Алексей Вячеславович — канд. мед. наук, начальник отделения клиники военной травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>ossa.76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7845-2133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Foos</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоос</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Foos — Head of the Department of the Clinic of Military Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фоос Иван Владимирович — заведующий отделением клиники военной травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>foosiv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр РФ — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">LLC “Histograft”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Гистографт»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-02-03"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-03-24"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1589">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1589</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>Non-unions of distal femur fractures are difficult to treat and occur in about 6% of cases. Multifactorial causes of fractures non-unions require individual treatment for each patient in accordance with the “diamond” concept. The standard protocol for patients with atrophic non-unions treatment involves bone autografts using, but there are limitations of size, shape, quality and quantity of autografts. Osteoplastic materials with osteoinductive (angiogenic) and osteoconductive activity can be used as bioresorbable implants in combination with autogenous spongy bone in the treatment of extremities long bones non-unions.</p><p><bold>Clinical case description.</bold> A 63-year-old patient was admitted to the clinic for non-union of distal third of the femur with bone defect, fragments were fixed with a plate. The examination revealed plate fracture, screws migration (group III according to the Non-Union Scoring System). The volume of supposed bone defect was about 8.5 cm3. The surgery was performed: plate removal, debridement of the non-union zone, femur defect replacement with a bone autograft in combination with the gene-activated osteoplastic material “Histograft” in a ratio of 1:1, osteosynthesis of the femur with two plates. After 6 months. during the control computed tomography, consolidation was determined (4 points on the REBORNE scale). Pain was practically absent (NRS-2). The range of motion in the knee joint: flexion — 80o, extension — 180o. According to the Knee Society Score (KSS) — 68 points.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> In this case report the complete fracture fusion was achieved in patient within 6 months — 4 points on the REBORNE scale. No adverse events were observed. It confirms the safety and efficacy of described method and allows to continue the clinical trials.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность. </bold>При переломах дистального отдела бедренной кости несращения составляют около 6% случаев и трудно поддаются лечению. Многофакторные причины несращения переломов требуют индивидуального подбора лечения в соответствии с «бриллиантовой» концепцией. Стандартный протокол лечения пациентов с атрофическими несращениями предполагает применение костных аутотрансплантатов, однако возможности формирования необходимых по размеру, форме, качеству и количеству аутотрансплантатов ограничены. Остеопластические материалы с остеоиндуктивной (ангиогенной) и остеокондуктивной активностью допустимо использовать в качестве биорезорбируемых имплантатов в сочетании с аутогенной губчатой костью при лечении несращений длинных костей конечностей.</p><p><bold>Описание клинического случая. </bold>Пациент, 63 года, поступил в клинику по поводу несращения с дефектом костной ткани нижней трети бедренной кости, фиксированного пластиной. При обследовании выявлены перелом пластины, миграция винтов (III группа по системе Non-Union Scoring System). Объем предполагаемого костного дефекта составил около 8,5 см3. Выполнена операция: удаление металлоконструкции, обработка зоны несращения, пластика дефекта бедренной кости костным аутотрансплантатом в комбинации с ген-активированным остеопластическим материалом «Гистографт» в соотношении 1:1, остеосинтез бедренной кости двумя пластинами. Через 6 мес. посредством контрольной компьютерной томографии определена консолидация (4 балла по шкале REBORNE). Болевой синдром практически отсутствовал (NRS-2 ). Амплитуда движений в коленном суставе: сгибание — 80°, разгибание — 180°, по шкале Knee Society Score (KSS) — 68 баллов.</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> В представленном клиническом случае использования ген-активированного остеопластического материала на основе октакальцевого фосфата и плазмид- ной ДНК с геном VEGF-A полное сращение было достигнуто на сроке 6 мес.: 4 балла по шкале REBORNE. При этом не наблюдалось нежелательных явлений, что подтверждает безопасность и эффективность изделия и позволяет продолжить клиническое исследование.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone grafting</kwd><kwd>non-union</kwd><kwd>bone autograft</kwd><kwd>osteoplastic material</kwd><kwd>bone defect</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>костная пластика</kwd><kwd>ложный сустав</kwd><kwd>несращение</kwd><kwd>костный аутотрансплантат</kwd><kwd>остеопластический материал</kwd><kwd>костный дефект</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">state budgetary funding</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">государственное бюджетное финансирование</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Khan AM, Tang QO, Spicer D. The epidemiology of adult distal femoral shaft fractures in a central London major trauma centre over five years. 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