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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1570</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2020-26-4-32-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Alternative Techniques of Ligament Reconstruction in Patients with Combined Cruciate and Postero-lateral Corner Injuries of the Knee</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности хирургического лечения пациентов с повреждениями крестообразных связок и стабилизаторов задне-наружного угла коленного сустава</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9391-3316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khominets</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоминец</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Khominets — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department and Clinic of Military Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоминец Владимир Васильевич — д-р мед. наук, начальник кафедры и клиники военной травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>khominets_62@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8561-2289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudyashev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудяшев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey L. Kudyashev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Head, Department of Military Traumatology and Orthopaedics</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудяшев Алексей Леонидович — д-р мед. наук, доцент, заместитель начальника кафедры военной травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>a.kudyashev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4708-493X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базаров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Bazarov — senior resident, Clinic of Military Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Базаров Иван Сергеевич — старший ординатор, клиника военной травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>dok055@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4565-9066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grankin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гранкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Grankin — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Trauma Department, Clinic of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гранкин Алексей Сергеевич — канд. мед. наук, начальник травматологического отделения клиники военной травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>Aleksey-Grankin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2027-8996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rikun</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рикун</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Rikun — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associated Professor, Department of Military Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рикун Олег Владимирович — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры военной травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>rikoleg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5649-8440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rezvantsev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резванцев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Rezvantsev — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Head, Educational and Methodical Department</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Резванцев Михаил Владимирович — канд. мед. наук, заместитель начальника учебно-методического отдела</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>rmv_spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3509-4791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Fedorov — Lecture, Department of Military Traumatology and Orthopaedics</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоров Роман Александрович — канд. мед. наук, преподаватель кафедры военной травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>roman.doc83@yanex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» МО РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1570">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1570</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of the patients with multiligament knee injuries. A significant proportion of unsatisfactory outcomes of such injuries treatment is associated with this injury features and the objective difficulties of its surgical correction. This determines the need for searching the optimal methods of diagnosis and treatment of such an injury. <bold>The purpose of this study</bold> was to compare the results of surgical treatment of the patients with multiligament knee injury, including the injury of the ligament-tendon complex of the knee posterolateral angle with two different techniques. <bold>Materials and Methods</bold>. The study included 51 patients with multiligament knee injury undergone the surgical treatment from 2007 to 2019. The average age of the patients was 32.1±9.2 years. The patients were divided into two groups. The patients of the main group (24 patients) underwent reconstruction of the cruciate ligaments and the main structures of the posterolateral angle: the fibular collateral ligament, the popliteofibular ligament, and the popliteus tendon. The patients of the comparison group (27 patients) underwent the reconstruction of the cruciate ligaments supplemented with isolated fibular collateral ligament grafting. The results obtained were evaluated clinically using the Lysholm scale (1982), by determining the subjective assessment of treatment outcomes, and by functional X-ray and MRI. The results of the treatment were studied in all injures: in the main group in 9 months, in the comparison group on average in 16 months after the surgery (from 9 to 43 months). <bold>Results</bold>. The use of the developed diagnostic and surgical methods made it possible to improve the clinical and functional results by the Lysholm scale: the main group 82 [70; 86] points vs the control group 68 [64; 76] points (<italic>p</italic> = 0.003). The II degree residual lateral instability was observed in 2 patients of the main group and in 7 patients of the control. 19 (79.2%) patients in the main group and 18 (66.7%) in the control were satisfied with treatment outcomes according to the scale of subjective assessment. There were no patients who rated the result of their treatment as “good” in the both groups. <bold>Conclusion</bold>. The practical employment of the proposed modification of the fibular collateral ligament grafting by the LaPrade in the patients with multiligament knee injury makes it possible the statistically significant improvement of the treatment functional results after the reconstructive surgery in the medium term (9 months) compared with the patients undergone isolated fibular collateral ligament grafting. The unsatisfactory results of the treatment caused by the severity and morphological features of the injuries. They require further study, as well as the improvement of the surgical techniques.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность</bold>. В последние годы отмечается увеличение количества пациентов с мультилигаментарными повреждениями коленного сустава. Значительная доля неудовлетворительных результатов их лечения, связанная с особенностями этой травмы и объективными трудностями ее хирургической коррекции, определяет необходимость поиска оптимальных подходов к диагностике и лечению этой патологии. <bold>Цель исследования</bold> — сравнить результаты хирургического лечения пациентов с мультилагаментарным повреждением коленного сустава, включающим травму связочно-сухожильного комплекса его задне-латерального угла, прооперированных с применением двух различных методик. <bold>Материал и методы</bold>. В исследование включен 51 пациент с мультилигаментарным повреждением коленного сустава, которому было выполнено хирургическое лечение в период с 2007 по 2019 г. Средний возраст пациентов составил 32,1±9,2 года. Пациенты были разделены на две группы. У пациентов основной группы (24 пациента) выполняли реконструкцию крестообразных связок и основных структур задне-латерального угла: малоберцовой коллатеральной связки, подколенно-малоберцовой связки и сухожилия подколенной мышцы. У пострадавших группы сравнения (27 пациентов) реконструкцию крестообразных связок дополняли изолированной пластикой малоберцовой коллатеральной связки. Полученные результаты оценивали клинически, с помощью шкалы Lysholm (1982), путем определением субъективной оценки исходов лечения, а также по данным функциональной рентгенографии и МРТ. Результаты изучены у всех пострадавших: в основной группе через 9 мес., в группе сравнения — в среднем через 16 мес. после операции (от 9 до 43 мес.). <bold>Результаты</bold>. Применение разработанных диагностических и хирургических подходов позволило улучшить клинико-функциональные результаты по шкале Lysholm (основная группа — 82 [70; 86] балла, группа сравнения — 68 [64; 76] баллов; p = 0,003). У пациентов основной группы остаточную латеральную нестабильность II степени наблюдали у 2 пациентов, в контрольной группе у 7 пациентов. По шкале субъективной оценки результатов лечения удовлетворенными исходами лечения остались 19 (79,2%) пациентов в основной и 18 (66,7%) в контрольной группах. Пациентов, оценивших результат своего лечения как «хороший», в сравниваемых выборках не было. <bold>Заключение</bold>. Практическое применение предлагаемой модификации пластики малоберцовой коллатеральной связки по методике LaPrade у пациентов с мультилигаментарным повреждением коленного сустава позволяет в средние сроки после реконструктивной операции (9 мес.) статистически значимо улучшить функциональные результаты лечения в сравнении с пациентами, у которых была применена изолированная пластика малоберцовой коллатеральной связки. Неудовлетворительные результаты лечения обусловлены тяжестью и морфологическими особенностями полученных повреждений, требуют дальнейшего изучения, а также совершенствования применяемых хирургических техник.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiligament injury</kwd><kwd>fibular collateral ligament injury</kwd><kwd>knee ligament apparatus reconstruction</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультилигаментарная травма</kwd><kwd>повреждение малоберцовой коллатеральной связки</kwd><kwd>реконструкция связочного аппарата коленного сустава</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Geeslin A.G., LaPrade R.F. Location of bone bruises and other osseous injuries associated with acute grade III isolated and combined posterolateral knee injuries. 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