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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1567</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2021-27-1-166-174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative Clinical and Pathomorphological Characteristics of Dupuytren’s Contracture in Men and Women</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительная клинико-патоморфологическая характеристика контрактуры Дюпюитрена у мужчин и женщин</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9914-8563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchudlo</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щудло</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Shchudlo — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of Clinical and Experimental Laboratory of Reconstructive-Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щудло Наталья Анатольевна — д-р мед. наук, заведующая лабораторией клиники реконструктивно-пластической хирургии и хирургии кисти</p><p>г. Курган</p></bio><email>nshchudlo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-0372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stupina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ступина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Stupina — Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of morphology</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ступина Татьяна Анатольевна — д-р биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории морфологии</p><p>г. Курган</p></bio><email>StupinaSTA@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0661-6685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchudlo</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щудло</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Shchudlo — Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher,Clinical and Experimental Laboratory of Reconstructive-Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щудло Михаил Моисеевич — д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клиники реконструктивно-пластической хирургии и хирургии кисти</p><p>г. Курган</p></bio><email>m.m.sch@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4399-2973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostanina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Останина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya A. Ostanina — PhD Student, Clinic of Reconstructive-Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Останина Дарья Андреевна — аспирант клиники реконструктивно-пластической хирургии и хирургии кисти</p><p>г. Курган</p></bio><email>ostaninadar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. акад. Г.А. Илизарова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-02-12"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1567">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1567</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>The data available in the literature on the features of the clinical course and functional prognosis of Dupuytren`s disease in women is contradictory, there are no data on comparative pathomorphological studies of palmar fibromatosis in men and women.</p><p><bold>The aim of the study </bold>was to identify possible differences in the clinical and pathomorphological characteristics of Dupuytren`s disease in men and women.</p><p><bold>Materials and Methods.</bold> 228 cases of men and 39 women (6:1) who underwent fasciectomy in 2013–2019 period were analyzed. Histomorphometry of paraffin sections of the patient`s palmar fascia specimens of 24 men and 24 women was performed.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> Men ranged in age from 26 to 83, the median age is 3 years more in women (p&lt;0.001), but the median age of Dupuytren`s disease debut is 2 years less in women (p&lt;0.001). The frequency of contractures of the 3rd–4th degree was 35.9% in the group of women and 65% in the group of men (p&lt;0.001). In the group of women the frequency of both hands involvement is 15.2% higher, I–III fingers involvement is 8.7% higher, recurrent contracture is 11.1% higher (p&lt;0.1). Histomorphometric analysis of the patient`s palmar fascia specimens showed that women compared to men had 10.23% less adipose tissue (p&lt;0.001), 7.87% less dense connective tissue (p&lt;0.05), but the proportion of hyperplastic connective tissue was 20.31% higher.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Dupuytren`s disease is less common in women, than men. Women seek surgical treatment earlier than men. The tendency to functional limitations intensification and the risk of recurrence in women is associated with higher expression of hyperplastic changes in the fascial structures of the hand.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Имеющиеся в литературе сведения об особенностях клинического течения и функциональном прогнозе контрактуры Дюпюитрена у женщин противоречивы, отсутствуют данные сравнительных количественных патоморфологических исследований фиброматоза у мужчин и женщин.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — выявить возможные отличия в клинико-патоморфологических характеристиках контрактуры Дюпюитрена у мужчин и женщин.</p><p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>Проанализировано 228 историй болезни мужчин и 39 — женщин (6:1), прооперированных по поводу контрактуры Дюпюитрена в период 2013–2019 гг. Проведена гистоморфометрия парафиновых срезов операционного материала 24 мужчин и 24 женщин.</p><p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Возраст мужчин варьировал от 26 до 83 лет, возраст женщин — от 48 до 75 лет, медиана возраста на 3 года больше у женщин (p&lt;0,001), но медиана давности ладонного фасциального фиброматоза на 2 года меньше в группе женщин (p&lt;0,001). Частота контрактур 3–4-й степени составила 35,9% в группе женщин и 65% — в группе мужчин (p&lt;0,001). В группе женщин на 15,2% больше частота поражения обеих рук, на 8,7% больше частота поражения I–III пальцев и на 11,1% больше частота обращений по поводу рецидива контрактуры (p&lt;0,1). Гистоморфометрический анализ тканевого состава операционного материала показал, что у женщин по сравнению с мужчинами на 10,23% меньше жировой ткани (p&lt;0,001), на 7,87% меньше плотной соединительной ткани (p&lt;0,05), но доля гиперпластической соединитель- ной ткани больше на 20,31%.</p><p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Контрактура Дюпюитрена у женщин встречается существенно реже, чем у мужчин. Женщины обращаются за хирургической помощью раньше, чем мужчины. Тенденция к более значительному функциональному дефициту и риску рецидивирования у женщин связана с более выраженными гиперпластическими изменениями фасциальных структур кисти.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Dupuytren`s disease</kwd><kwd>palmar fibromatosis</kwd><kwd>gender dimorphism</kwd><kwd>gender differences</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>контрактура Дюпюитрена</kwd><kwd>фасциальный фиброматоз</kwd><kwd>половой диморфизм</kwd><kwd>гендерные отличия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">state budgetary funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Список литературы</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>1. Krassovka J., Borgschulze A., Sahlender B., Lögters T., Windolf J., Grotheer V. Blue light irradiation and its beneficial effect on Dupuytren's fibroblasts. 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