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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1560</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2021-27-1-106-120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Results of Modified Mini-Open Arthroscopically Assisted Bristow - Latarjet - Bankart Procedure</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Результаты модифицированной артроскопически-ассистированной костнопластической стабилизации плечевого сустава по Bristow – Latarjet – Bankart</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9152-7024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladkov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладков</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Gladkov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Lecturer, Department and Clinic of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гладков Роман Владимирович — канд. мед. наук, преподаватель кафедры военной травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>dr.gladkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9391-3316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khominets</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоминец</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Khominets — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of Department and Clinic of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоминец Владимир Васильевич — д-р мед. наук, начальник кафедры военной травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>vkhominets@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБВОУ ВПО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» МО РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-11-23"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-01-22"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1560">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1560</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>The aim of the study</bold> — to evaluate clinical outcomes, complications, bone-block healing, positioning and subscapularis muscle insufficiency after modified mini-open arthroscopically assisted Bristow - Latarjet - Bankart procedure.</p><p><bold>Materials and Methods.</bold> The study included 133 patients who underwent modified mini-open arthroscopically assisted Bristow - Latarjet - Bankart procedure, assessed the functional outcome using the Rowe and Walch-Duplay scales, the range of motion and stability of the joint, and the function of the subscapularis muscle. All patients underwent CT, 82 patients were assessed for MR-signs of subscapularis muscle atrophy.</p><p><bold>Results. </bold>All patients were satisfied with the treatment results. The mean value on the Rowe scale increased from 35.7 [31,2; 41,0] to 91.3 [82,1; 96,8] (38 to 100 Me 90) (p&lt;0.001) and on the Walch-Duplay scale from 41.5 [34,2; 44,5] to 88.9 [80,4; 97,2] (32 to 100, Me 88) (p&lt;0.001). In 2 (1.5%) patients, shoulder dislocation recurred, in 9 (6.8%) patients, a positive test of premonition of dislocation or periodic feelings of instability were observed. There were no persistent contractures. In 6 (4.5%) cases, the graft was located medially and in 3 (2.3%) cases — laterally. The average α-angle was 14° [5°; 24°] (2° to 39°, Me 15). The proportion of the graft area lost due to resorbtion was 19% [9%; 30%] (from 6 to 58%, Me 20). Nonunion of the graft was observed in 4 (3.0%) patients, 2 (1.5%) of whom had a fracture and bone block migration. A significant (p = 0.021) decrease in the intensity of the MR-signal of the subscapularis muscle was observed, most pronounced in the lower portion. In 9 patients with a positive test of anticipation of dislocation or sensations of instability, the degree of bone block resorption (p = 0.038) and MR-signs of atrophy of the upper and lower portions of the subscapularis muscle were significantly higher (p = 0.031 and p&lt;0.001), and the results of stress testing significantly worse (p&lt;0.001) than in 122 patients without signs of instability.</p><p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>The results of this study show the efficacy of the modified arthroscopically-assisted Bristow - Latarjet - Bankart procedure in patients with large bone defects, when the soft tissue technique is not a reasonable option.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность. </bold>Стабилизация плечевого сустава у пациентов с внеопорными биполярными дефектами суставных поверхностей подразумевает выполнение костнопластической операции. В настоящее время отсутствует единое мнение о выборе способа костной пластики поврежденного суставного отростка лопатки.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>— изучить функциональные и структурно-морфологические исходы лечения пациентов с передней нестабильностью плечевого сустава с применением модифицированной артроскопически-ассистированной операции Bristow – Latarjet – Bankart.</p><p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>Выполнено наблюдательное когортное проспективное поперечное исследование результатов лечения 133 пациентов, которым выполнили артроскопически-ассистированную операцию Bristow – Latarjet – Bankart. Оценивали функциональный результат по шкалам Rowe и Walcht – Duplay, амплитуду движений и стабильность сустава, функцию подлопаточной мышцы. Для оценки локализации трансплантата на шейке лопатки, консолидации и степени резорбции, а также выявления возможного перелома костного блока и имплантат-ассоциированных осложнений всем пациентам была выполнена КТ. У 82 пациентов оценили МР-признаки атрофии подлопаточной мышцы.</p><p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Все пациенты были удовлетворены результатами лечения. Среднее значение по шкале Rowe возросло с 35,7 [31,2; 41,0] до 91,3 [82,1; 96,8] (от 38 до 100, Me 90) (p&lt;0,001) и по шкале Walch-Duplay с 41,5 [34,2; 44,5] до 88,9 [80,4; 97,2] (от 32 до 100, Me 88) (p&lt;0,001). У 2 (1,5%) пациентов вывих плеча рецидивировал, у 9 (6,8%) наблюдали положительный тест предчувствия вывиха или ощущения нестабильности. Стойких контрактур зафиксировано не было. В 6 (4,5%) наблюдениях трансплантат располагался медиально и в 3 (2,3%) — латерально. Средний α-угол составил 14° [5°; 24°] (от 2° до 39°, Me 15). Доля утраченной вследствие резорбции площади трансплантата составила 19% [9%; 30%] (от 6 до 58%, Me 20). Несращение трансплантата наблюдали у 4 (3,0%) пациентов, у 2 (1,5%) из которых произошел перелом и миграция костного блока. Наблюдали значимое (p = 0,021) снижение интенсивности МР-сигнала подлопаточной мышцы, наиболее выраженное в нижней порции. У 9 пациентов с положительным тестом предчувствия вывиха или ощущениями нестабильности степень резорбции костного блока (p = 0,038) и МР-признаки атрофии верхней и нижней порций подлопаточной мышцы были значимо выше (p = 0,031 и p&lt;0,001), а результаты нагрузочного тестирования хуже (p&lt;0,001), чем у 122 пациентов без признаков нестабильности.</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Применение артроскопически-ассистированной техники Bristow – Latarjet – Bankart позволило добиться корректного расположения и консолидации трансплантата, получить отличные и хорошие функциональные результаты у пациентов с крупными дефектами суставных поверхностей, когда мягкотканная техника операции не обеспечивает достаточной стабильности сустава.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bipolar defects</kwd><kwd>shoulder joint instability</kwd><kwd>shoulder dislocation</kwd><kwd>glenoid bone defect</kwd><kwd>Hill-Sachs</kwd><kwd>Bankart</kwd><kwd>ontrack</kwd><kwd>off-track</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нестабильность плечевого сустава</kwd><kwd>биполярные дефекты</kwd><kwd>Bristow</kwd><kwd>Latarjet</kwd><kwd>Bankart</kwd><kwd>стабилизация плечевого сустава</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. 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