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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15528</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-15528</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">“Morton’s Neuroma” — Term Etymology: A Review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Этимология термина «неврома Мортона»: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3332-9267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolshakova</surname><given-names>Daria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большакова</surname><given-names>Дарья Артуровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dasha.bolsh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2866-2295</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kardanov</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карданов</surname><given-names>Андрей Асланович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>akardanov@emcmos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2096-5876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maysigov</surname><given-names>Musa N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майсигов</surname><given-names>Муса Назирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>mmaysigov@emcmos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8769-9963</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6980-6109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>Андрей Вадимович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>korolev.andrey.prof@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopedics (ECSTO)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Европейская клиника спортивной травматологии и ортопедии (ECSTO)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopedics (ECSTO)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Европейская клиника спортивной травматологии и ортопедии (ECSTO)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-16"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-30"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/15528">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/15528</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> The urgency of the problem is explained by a high morbidity rate and the need to verify the diagnosis with related specialists (ultrasound physicians, radiologists, trauma surgeons, pathologists), as well as by significant difficulties in patient routing and high probability of primary referral to neurologists, neurosurgeons, and general practitioners. In modern Russian literature, neuromas of all interdigital spaces are identified with Morton’s neuroma.</p> <p><bold>Aim of the review</bold> was to determine the accuracy of modern medical terminology, in particular of the term «Morton’s neuroma», to reveal the spectrum of eponyms unacceptable for communication with related specialists and patients, to fill the historical gap and to attract the scientific medical community to discussion on this topic.</p> <p><bold>Methods.<italic> </italic></bold>We identified 40 articles on this topic published from 1845 to 2022. The search was performed in PubMed/MEDLINE and eLIBRARY databases.</p> <p><bold>Results.<italic> </italic></bold>Evolution, history, and etymology of several terms used for intermetatarsal neuroma are covered in the study, based on the analysis of literature sources. It has been found that a number of eponyms used to designate neuromas are historically inaccurate. In addition, we have discovered that the reports of «nerve fibrosis» were encountered prior to the introduction of the term «neuroma». However, most authors have popularized the nominal term «Morton’s neuromas».</p> <p><bold>Conclusions.<italic> </italic></bold>An obvious contradiction between the etiopathogenesis of neuroma and the term itself can be confusing for clinicians and diagnosticians. In our opinion, the disease known nowadays as «Morton’s neuroma» should be named «fibrosis of the plantar nerve of the third toe», and the name terms denoting the number of the corresponding interdigital space should be replaced by the number of the corresponding common plantar digital nerve.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность<italic> </italic></bold>проблемы объясняется высоким уровнем заболеваемости и необходимостью верификации диагноза у смежных специалистов: врачей ультразвуковой диагностики, рентгенологов, травматологов, патологоанатомов, а также существенными трудностями в маршрутизации пациентов и высокой вероятностью первичного обращения к неврологам, нейрохирургам, врачам общей практики. В современной отечественной литературе невромы всех межпальцевых промежутков отождествляют с невромой Мортона.</p> <p><bold>Цель<italic> </italic></bold>— определение корректности современной медицинской терминологии, в частности термина «неврома Мортона», выявление спектра эпонимов, неприемлемых для коммуникации со смежными специалистами и пациентами, восполнение исторического пробела и привлечение научной медицинской общественности к дискуссии на данную тему.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.<italic> </italic></bold>Для обзора литературы по данной тематике было отобрано 40 статей, опубликованных в период с 1845 по 2022 г. Информационный поиск выполняли в базах PubMed/MEDLINE и eLIBRARY.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.<italic> </italic></bold>На основании анализа литературных источников освещены вопросы эволюции, истории и этимологии ряда терминов, используемых для обозначения невромы межплюсневого промежутка. Выявлено, что ряд эпонимов, применяемых для обозначения невром, исторически неточны. Сообщения о «фиброзе нерва» встречались до внедрения термина «неврома», однако большинство авторов популяризировали именной термин «невромы Мортона».</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Очевидное противоречие между этиопатогенезом и названием «неврома» может вносить путаницу в работу врачей-клиницистов и диагностов. По нашему мнению, заболевание, именуемое в наши дни «неврома Мортона», должно носить название «фиброз третьего подошвенного пальцевого нерва», а именные термины, обозначающие номер соответствующего межпальцевого промежутка, необходимо заменить на номер соответствующего общего пальцевого нерва.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Morton’s neuroma</kwd><kwd>interdigital neuroma</kwd><kwd>plantar digital nerve</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неврома Мортона</kwd><kwd>межпальцевая неврома</kwd><kwd>подошвенный пальцевой нерв</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colò G., Rava A., Samaila E.M., Palazzolo A., Talesa G., Schiraldi M. et al. The effectiveness of shoe modifications and orthotics in the conservative treatment of Civinini-Morton syndrome: state of art. 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