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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15526</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2311-2905-15526</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Periprosthetic Knee and Hip Infection — Is It Possible to Compare Treatment Outcomes?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Перипротезная инфекция коленного и тазобедренного суставов — можно ли сравнивать результаты лечения?</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2083-2424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhkova</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божкова</surname><given-names>Светлана Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>clinpharm-rniito@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9569-1566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Preobrazhensky</surname><given-names>Petr M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Преображенский</surname><given-names>Петр Михайлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>pedrro@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8573-1096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochish</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочиш</surname><given-names>Андрей Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>kochishman@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0733-2414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhilov</surname><given-names>Rashid M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихилов</surname><given-names>Рашид Муртузалиевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-корр. РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>rtikhilov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-6081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Artyukh</surname><given-names>Vasily A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артюх</surname><given-names>Василий Алексеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>artyukhva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-8786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klitsenko</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клиценко</surname><given-names>Ольга Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><email>olkl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-11-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-13"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-10-31"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/15526">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/15526</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background<italic>.</italic></bold> It is known that the outcomes of patients treatment with periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) are significantly influenced by the state of the patient’s body, the nature of the pathogen, the state of tissues in the area of the infectious focus and the treatment tactics. However, topographic and anatomical features of the blood supply to the knee and hip joints, as well as the volume of soft tissues, can affect the spectrum of pathogens, manifestations of the infectious process and, as a consequence, the effectiveness of treatment.</p> <p><bold>The aim of the stu<italic>dy </italic></bold>was to conduct a comparative analysis of the somatic status of patients, the etiology of the infectious process and the effectiveness of treatment of PJI depending on its localization.</p> <p><bold>Methods<italic>.</italic></bold> A single-center retrospective study was conducted. The cases of 337 patients were studied — 119 patients with knee and 218 patients with hip PJI who underwent treatment with a two-stage technique during the period from 2007 to 2017. A comparative analysis of the PJI pathogens structure and concomitant pathology between patients with hip and knee PJI was carried out. The frequency of infection relief in the groups following the first stage was counted.</p> <p><bold>Results<italic>.</italic></bold> Recurrence was diagnosed four times more frequently in patients with hip PJI compared to knee PJI. Risk factors for recurrence were gram-negative pathogens, microbial associations, and fistulous forms of the infectious process. Localization of the infectious process in the hip area was associated with a statistically significant greater volume of blood loss during the prolonged debridement surgery.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion<italic>.</italic></bold> Recurrences of PJI occur more frequently in the hip area compared to the knee joint. Further analysis of critical factors in recurrence development is necessary for potential intervention.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность<italic>. </italic></bold>Известно, что на исходы лечения пациентов с перипротезной инфекцией (ППИ) значимое влияние оказывают состояние организма пациента и тканей в области инфекционного очага, характер возбудителя, тактика проведенного лечения. Однако топографо-анатомические особенности кровоснабжения коленного и тазобедренного суставов, а также объема мягких тканей также могут влиять на спектр возбудителей, проявления инфекционного процесса и, как следствие, на эффективность лечения.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования<italic> </italic></bold>— провести сравнительный анализ соматического статуса пациентов, этиологии инфекционного процесса и эффективности лечения перипротезной инфекции в зависимости от ее локализации.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы<italic>. </italic></bold>Проведено когортное ретроспективное исследование. Изучены истории болезни 337 пациентов: 119 с ППИ после эндопротезирования коленного сустава (КС) и 218 — после эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава (ТБС), прошедших лечение с применением двухэтапной методики с 2007 по 2017 г. Проведен сравнительный анализ структуры возбудителей ППИ и сопутствующей патологии между пациентами с ППИ КС и ТБС, определена частота купирования инфекции в обеих группах после первого этапа лечения.</p> <p><bold>Результаты<italic>.</italic></bold> Рецидив диагностировали в 4 раза чаще у пациентов с ППИ ТБС относительно ППИ КС. Факторами риска рецидива были грамотрицательные возбудители, микробные ассоциации и свищевые формы инфекционного процесса. Локализация инфекционного процесса в области ТБС ассоциирована со статистически значимо большим объемом кровопотери на фоне более длительной операции санирующего этапа.</p> <p><bold>Заключение<italic>. </italic></bold>Рецидивы перипротезной инфекции чаще происходят в области тазобедренного сустава по сравнению с коленным суставом. Необходим дальнейший анализ критически важных факторов развития рецидива с целью возможного воздействия на них.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>periprosthetic joint infection</kwd><kwd>hip arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>knee arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>etiology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перипротезная инфекция</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>этиология</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>056-00055-23-00</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Postler A., Lützner C., Beyer F., Tille E., Lützner J. 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