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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1519</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2020-26-4-150-162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Arthroscopy for Knee Osteoarthritis in the XXI Century: a Systematic Review of Current High Quality Researches and Guidelines of Professional Societies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Артроскопия при гонартрозе в XXI веке: систематический обзор актуальных исследований высокого уровня доказательности и рекомендаций профессиональных сообществ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9223-6330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saraev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сараев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Saraev — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Orthopedic Surgeon, Researcher, Knee Pathology Department</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сараев Александр Викторович — канд. мед. наук, врач травматолог-ортопед, младший научный сотрудник научного отделения патологии коленного сустава. SPIN-код: 1271-0556</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>saraefff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3175-4756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulyaba</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куляба</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taras A. Kulyaba — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Knee Pathology Department</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куляба Тарас Андреевич — д-р мед. наук, руководитель научного отделения патологии коленного сустава</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>taraskuliaba@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3392-1853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasulov</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Расулов</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed Sh. Rasulov — PhD Student, Orthopaedic Surgeon</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Расулов Магомед Шамилович — аспирант отделения патологии коленного сустава, врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>magomed93r@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6905-7900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai N. Kornilov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chair of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Head of Knee Surgery Department, Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics; Assistant Professor, Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнилов Николай Николаевич — д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России; доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, ФГБУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>drkornilov@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-09-15"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-10-26"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1519">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1519</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>. Current evidence based research data lead to reassessment of traditional approaches for treatment of patients with bone and joint disorders especially knee osteoarthritis (OA). <bold>The purpose of the study</bold> was to review randomized clinical trials (RCT) and meta-analyses of RCT as well as recent guidelines of professional societies for application of arthroscopic lavage, debridement and meniscectomy in knee OA. <bold>Materials and Methods</bold>. Databases PubMed, e-LIBRARY, EMBASE (Ovid), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) were searched for the period from 2000 till 2019. From 138 heats irrelevant and poor quality studies were excluded. In total there were 1614 patients aged 48,9–62,8 in RCT and 20 770 patients aged 42–62,4 in meta-analyses of RCT. <bold>Results</bold>. Both arthroscopic lavage and debridement do not lead to significant pain relief as well as functional improvement in long term therefore are not recommended. Nonsurgical treatment should be the first line strategy in patients with early and moderate knee OA even with degenerative meniscal tears irrespective of mechanical symptoms like painful locking, catching or sudden giving way. Arthroscopy might be performed only if complex non-surgical treatment including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, structured exercises program and intra-articular injections failed after 3 months in patients without ‘bone on bone’ cartilage erosions and frontal malalignment or if the knee is mechanically locked due to bucked handle type meniscus tear or loose body. <bold>Conclusion</bold>. Evidence based medicine approach let us to conclude that arthroscopy in knee OA is non-efficient and rarely indicated therefore if proper non-surgical treatment is failed around the knee osteotomies and partial or total arthroplasty should be considered.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. Актуальные данные доказательной медицины регулярно заставляют критически пересматривать традиционные и устоявшиеся подходы к лечению пациентов с патологией опорно-двигательной системы, в частности, страдающих гонартрозом. <bold>Цель работы</bold> — изучить научные работы высокого уровня доказательности (рандомизированные клинические исследования (РКИ) и метаанализы РКИ), а также базирующиеся на них рекомендации профессиональных сообществ для оценки целесообразности применения артроскопического лаважа, дебридмента и менискэктомии у больных гонартрозом. <bold>Материал и методы</bold>. В электронных базах данных PubMed, e-LIBRARY, EMBASE (Ovid), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) за период с 2000 по 2019 г. было выявлено 148 публикаций, из которых далее исключены нерелевантные сообщения. Суммарно проанализированные РКИ включают анализ результатов лечения 1614 больных гонартрозом в возрасте 48,9–62,8 лет, а метаанализы — 20 770 пациентов в возрасте от 42,0 до 62,4 лет. <bold>Результаты</bold>. Артроскопический лаваж и/или дебридмент у больных гонартрозом не приводит к снижению боли и улучшению функции коленного сустава в долгосрочной перспективе и поэтому является нецелесообразным. На первом этапе лечения таких пациентов, в том числе с дегенеративными повреждениями менисков, предпочтение следует отдавать консервативному подходу вне зависимости от наличия «механических» симптомов (кратковременные самопроизвольно устраняющиеся блокады, эпизоды острой мимолетной нестабильности; болезненные щелчки и т.п.). Артроскопия показана только при неэффективности комплексного немедикаментозного (лечебная физкультура и физиотерапия) и фармакологического (нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты и внутрисуставные инъекции) лечения, проводимого в течение не менее 3 мес. у больных с гонартрозом без полнослойных дефектов хряща на сочленяющихся поверхностях и значимой фронтальной деформации, либо при блокаде коленного сустава, обусловленной разрывом мениска по типу «ручки лейки» или внутрисуставными телами. <bold>Заключение</bold>. Основываясь на принципах доказательной медицины, следует заключить, что артроскопия у больных гонартрозом малоэффективна и имеет весьма ограниченные показания. Поэтому при неудаче консервативного лечения предпочтение следует отдавать таким методам хирургического лечения, как околосуставные остеотомии и частичное или тотальное эндопротезирование коленного сустава.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>degenerative knee disease</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis of the knee</kwd><kwd>arthroscopic surgery</kwd><kwd>lavage</kwd><kwd>meniscectomy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гонартроз</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>артроскопия</kwd><kwd>дебридмент</kwd><kwd>лаваж</kwd><kwd>менискэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Madry H., Kon E., Condello V., Peretti G.M., Steinwachs M., Seil R. et al. Early osteoarthritis of the knee. 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