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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1425</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2020-26-1-190-200</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Physical Methods of Rehabilitation for Patients with Osteoarthritis: A Scientometric Analysis of Evidence-Based Studies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физические методы реабилитации пациентов с остеоартрозом: наукометрический анализ доказательных исследований</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abuseva</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абусева</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnara R. Abuseva — Senior Lecturer, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абусева Гюльнара Рякитовна — старший преподаватель кафедры физической и реабилитационной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email>bomar-oz@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Кovlen</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковлен</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Kovlen — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Рrofessor, Head of Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковлен Денис Викторович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, начальник кафедры физической и реабилитационной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady N. Ponomarenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Рrofessor of Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Military Medical Academy; General Director of Federal Scientific Center of the Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities named after G.A. Albrecht</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономаренко Геннадий Николаевич — д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры физической и реабилитационной медицины, ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России; генеральный директор ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр реабилитации инвалидов им. Г.А. Альбрехта» Минтруда России</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khozyainova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хозяинова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stella S. Khoziainova — Lecturer, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хозяинова Стелла Самвеловна — преподаватель кафедры физической и реабилитационной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Adhamov</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адхамов</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bahtiyar M. Adhamov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Public Health and Military Health Economics</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адхамов Бахтияр Марксович — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и экономики военного здравоохранения</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashchev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Ivashchev — Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иващев Владислав Владиславович — соискатель кафедры физической и реабилитационной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishchuk</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ищук</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Ischuk — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ищук Владимир Николаевич — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры физической и реабилитационной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara N. Karpova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Lecturer, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпова Тамара Николаевна — канд. мед. наук, преподаватель кафедры физической и реабилитационной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrina</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондрина</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena F. Kondrina — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондрина Елена Федоровна — канд. мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры физической и реабилитационной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konoplyankin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коноплянкин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Konoplyankin — Lecturer, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коноплянкин Иван Валентинович — преподаватель кафедры физической и реабилитационной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Podberezkina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подберезкина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila A. Podberezkina — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подберезкина Людмила Александровна — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры физической и реабилитационной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronin</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронин</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii V. Pronin — Adjunct</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пронин Дмитрий Валерьевич — адъюнкт</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolmachev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толмачев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Tolmachev — Lecturer, Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толмачев Сергей Владимирович — преподаватель кафедры физической и реабилитационной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБВУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center for the Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities named after G.A. Albrecht</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр реабилитации инвалидов им. Г.А. Альбрехта» Минтруда России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-03-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>190</fpage><lpage>200</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1425">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1425</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Relevance</bold>. A rise in the life expectancy of the planet’s population, lack of exercise and growth in the number of people suffering from overweight lead to an increase in the number of patients suffering from diseases of the musculoskeletal system, including osteoarthritis. Given the absence of specific pharmacological treatment of osteoarthritis, as well as the increase in the number of patients with co-morbid pathology, it became necessary to search for the proven technologies of physical and rehabilitation medicine (PRM). <bold>The purpose of the study</bold> was to identify the most effective PRM technologies in the treatment of patients with osteoarthritis and to formulate recommendations on their use for practitioners, based on the proof obtained through the analysis of evidence-based high quality studies on the application of PRM technology. <bold>Materials and Methods</bold>. Over the past decade, there has been a significant increase in the number of studies on non-pharmacological methods of osteoarthritis treatment. The most studied of the PRM technologies with the proven effect were the following: physical exercises combined with traditional healthy gymnastics, acupuncture, peloid therapy, balneo therapy, as well as low-frequency electrotherapy, ultrasound therapy and infrared laser therapy. <bold>Conclusion</bold>. The use of PRM technologies in the treatment of patients with osteoarthritis should be based on the results of high-quality randomized controlled clinical trials which serve as the basis for the development of clinical recommendations. The process of the obtained data analysis should be conducted on the regular basis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность</bold>. Увеличение продолжительности жизни населения планеты, гиподинамия и рост числа людей с избыточной массой тела приводят к увеличению количества пациентов, страдающих заболеваниями опорно-двигательного аппарата, в том числе остеоартрозом. Учитывая отсутствие специфического фармакологического лечения остеоартроза, а также рост числа пациентов с коморбидной патологией, возникла необходимость поиска доказанных технологий физической и реабилитационной медицины (ФРМ). <bold>Цель исследования</bold> — выявить наиболее эффективные технологии ФРМ в лечении пациентов с остеоартрозом и сформулировать рекомендации по их применению для практических врачей, основанные на доказательствах, полученных в ходе анализа баз доказательных доброкачественных исследований по применению технологии ФРМ. <bold>Материал и методы</bold>. Статья основана на результатах наукометрического анализа 1183 исследований, проведенных с 2000 по 2019 г., посвященных использованию технологий ФРМ в лечении пациентов с остеоартрозом. В итоговый анализ технологий ФРМ преимущественно включены зарубежные клинические рекомендации/руководства (practice guidelines), систематические обзоры (СО), метаанализы РКИ, данные отдельных РКИ на английском или русском языках, оцененные на 6 баллов и выше по шкале PEDro. В результате наукометрического анализа были сформированы таблицы доказательств с присвоением каждой технологии ФРМ уровня убедительности доказательств и класса рекомендаций по GRADE в соответствии с ГОСТ Р 56034-2014. <bold>Результаты</bold>. За последнее десятилетие произошел ощутимый рост количества исследований, посвященных нефармакологическим методам лечения остеоартроза. Наиболее изученными из технологий ФРМ, которые имеют доказанный эффект, являются физические упражнения в сочетании с традиционной оздоровительной гимнастикой и акупунктурой, пелоидотерапия, бальнеотерапия, а также низкочастотная электротерапия, ультразвуковая терапия и инфракрасная лазеротерапия. <bold>Заключение</bold>. Использование технологий ФРМ в лечении пациентов с остеоартрозом должно быть основано на результатах качественных рандомизированных контролируемых клинических исследований, которые служат основой для разработки клинических рекомендаций. Анализ данных исследований должен носить регулярный характер.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>physical therapy</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>scientometric analysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>физиотерапия</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>наукометрический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Haq I., Murphy E., Dacre J. Osteoarthritis. Postgrad Med J. 2003;79(933):377-383. doi:10.1136/pmj.79.933.377</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Blagojevic M., Jinks C., Jeffery A., Jordan K.P. Risk factors for onset of osteoarthritis of the knee in older adults: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010;18(1):24-33. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2009.08.010.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Hunter D.J., Felson D.T. 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