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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1415</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2020-26-1-62-71</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Mid-Term Results of Simultaneous Reconstruction of Anterior Cruciate and Anterolateral Ligaments in Athletes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Среднесрочные результаты одномоментного восстановления передней крестообразной и антеролатеральной связок коленного сустава у спортсменов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny N. Goncharov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Lecturer, Traumatology and Orthopedics Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Orthopaedic Surgeon, Traumatology and Orthopedics Center, Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончаров Евгений Николаевич — канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; врачтравматолог-ортопед ФГБУЗ «Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>goncharoven@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koval</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваль</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Koval — Orthopaedic Surgeon, Traumatology and Orthopedics Center</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваль Олег Александрович — врач травматолог-ортопед травматолого-ортопедического центра</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубров</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim E. Dubrov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of General and Specific Surgery Department, Fundamental Medicine Faculty</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубров Вадим Эрикович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей и специализированной хирургии факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezuglov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безуглов</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard N. Bezuglov — Assistant Lecturer, Department of Sport Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безуглов Эдуард Николаевич — ассистент кафедры спортивной медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekhin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алёхин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Alekhin — Student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алёхин Антон Александрович — студент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay G. Goncharov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of Department, Traumatology and Orthopedics Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Head of Department, Traumatology and Orthopedics Center, Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончаров Николай Гавриилович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии, ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Москва; заведующий травматологоортопедическим центром, ФГБУЗ «Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУЗ «Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-03-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1415">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1415</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Relevance</bold>. Today, there exist a large number of methods for arthroscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament, however, the return to the competitive level among athletes remains quite low. It is believed that the functional state depends on the restoration of the rotational and anteroposterior stability of the knee. Such data facilitate the search of techniques for additional stabilization of the knee, one of which is the reconstruction of the anterolateral ligament of the knee. <bold>The goal of the study</bold> was to assess the medium-term results of combined one-stage arthroscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate and anterolateral ligaments of the knee in athletes and the probability of their return to the competitive level. <bold>Material and Methods</bold>. In the period from 2014 to 2015, 50 patients underwent surgery. They were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 (main) consisted of 20 patients, including 10 professional athletes, who underwent the arthroscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament, supplemented by reconstruction of the anterolateral ligament. Group 2 (control) included 30 patients (of which 10 were the professional athletes) who underwent the arthroscopic reconstruction only of the anterior cruciate ligament. <bold>Results</bold>. Group 1. 2 years after surgical treatment, 100% of patients were able to return to the preoperative competitive levels of activity. The average Tegner Lysholm score before the operation was 72.60±6.45 points, after the operation — 97.40±1.18 points. The average value on the IKDC scale before surgery was 63.1±4.8%, after surgery — 96.3±1.8%. Group 2. Of 30 patients, 2 years after surgery, 20 patients returned to the preoperative and competitive levels (66.7%). Of the professional athletes, 5 out of 10 patients (50%) returned to the competitive level, among amateur athletes — 15 out of 20 patients (75%). The average Tegner Lysholm score before surgery was 69.6±3.5 points, after — 92.1±3.9 points. The average value on the IKDC scale before surgery was 73.4±3.2%, after — 90.3±3.7%. <bold>Conclusion</bold>. Medium-term results of the study showed that the onestage restoration of the anterior cruciate and anterolateral ligaments, compared with arthroscopic reconstruction of only the anterior cruciate ligament, increased the probability that the patients with high functional requirements and professional athletes would return to sports.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность</bold>. На сегодняшний день существует большое количество способов артроскопического восстановления передней крестообразной связки, тем не менее возврат на соревновательный уровень среди спортсменов остается довольно низким. Считается, что функциональное состояние зависит от восстановления ротационной и передне-задней стабильности коленного сустава. Такие данные способствуют поиску методик дополнительной стабилизации коленного сустава, одной из которых является восстановление антеролатеральной связки коленного сустава. <bold>Цель исследования</bold> — оценка среднесрочных результатов комбинированного одноэтапного артроскопического восстановления передней крестообразной и антеролатеральной связок коленного сустава у спортсменов и вероятности возврата на соревновательный уровень. <bold>Материал и методы</bold>. В период с 2014 г. по 2015 г. было прооперировано 50 пациентов, которые были разделены на 2 группы. Группу 1 (основную) составили 20 пациентов, в том числе 10 спортсменов-профессионалов, которым было выполнено артроскопическое восстановление ПКС, дополненное восстановлением антеролатеральной связки; в группу 2 (контрольную) вошли 30 пациентов (из них 10 спортсменов-профессионалов), получивших лечение в объеме артроскопического восстановления ПКС. <bold>Результаты</bold>. <italic>Группа 1</italic>. Через 2 года после оперативного лечения все 100% пациентов смогли вернуться на дооперационный и на соревновательный уровень активности. Средняя оценка по шкале Tegner Lysholm до операции составила 72,60±6,45 балла, после операции — 97,40±1,18 балла. Среднее значение по шкале IKDC до операции — 63,1±4,8%, после операции 96,3±1,8%. <italic>Группа 2</italic>. Из 30 пациентов через 2 года после операции на дооперационный и на соревновательный уровни вернулось 20 пациентов, что составило 66,7%. Из спортсменов-профессионалов на соревновательный уровень вернулось 5 пациентов из 10 (50%), среди спортсменов-любителей — 15 из 20 пациентов (75%). Средний балл по шкале Tegner Lysholm до операции составил 69,6±3,5 балла, после — 92,1±3,9 балла. Среднее значение по шкале IKDC до операции — 73,4±3,2%, после — 90,3±3,7%. <bold>Заключение</bold>. Среднесрочные результаты исследования показали, что одноэтапное восстановление передней крестообразной и антеролатеральной связок увеличивает вероятность возврата в спорт пациентов с высокими функциональными запросами и спортсменов-профессионалов по сравнению с артроскопическим восстановлением ПКС.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anterior cruciate ligament</kwd><kwd>anterolateral ligament</kwd><kwd>knee instability</kwd><kwd>knee arthroscopy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>передняя крестообразная связка</kwd><kwd>антеролатеральная связка</kwd><kwd>нестабильность коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>артроскопия коленного сустава</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sanders T.L., Maradit Kremers H., Bryan A.J., Larson D.R., Dahm D.L., Levy B.A. [et al.]. Incidence of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears and Reconstruction: A 21-Year Population-Based Study. 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