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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1368</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2020-26-4-68-79</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Surgical Treatment of Humerus Fracture-Dislocations: Medium-Term Results</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Среднесрочные результаты хирургического лечения пациентов с переломовывихами плечевой кости</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6680-9334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Egiazaryan</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егиазарян</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karen A. Egiazaryan — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery Chair</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егиазарян Карен Альбертович — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>egkar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6559-4263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratyev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратьев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei P. Ratyev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Chair of traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Orthopedic Surgeon, City Clinical Hospital No.1</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ратьев Андрей Петрович — д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии, ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; врач травматолог-ортопед, ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>anratiev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-2752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii S. Ershov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Chair of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Orthopedic Surgeon, City Clinical Hospital No.1</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ершов Дмитрий Сергеевич — канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии, ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; врач травматолог-ортопед, ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>Ershov0808@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-8623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuruch</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куруч</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii A. Kuruch — PhD Student of Chair of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow; Orthopedic Surgeon, Podolsk City Clinical Hospital</p><p>Moscow; Podolsk</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куруч Евгений Александрович — аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии, ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; врач травматолог-ортопед, ГБУЗ МО «Подольская городская клиническая больница»</p><p>Москва; г. Подольск</p></bio><email>Kuruch@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7429-0704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim N. Kuznetsov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief of Trauma and Orthopedics Unit</p><p>Podolsk</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Вадим Николаевич — канд. мед. наук, заведующий травматологическим отделением</p><p>г. Подольск</p></bio><email>Vadim556677@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4447-0445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovcharenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчаренко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina V. Ovcharenko — PhD Student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овчаренко Нина Валерьевна — аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>nina2009_94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital No.1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Podolsk City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Подольская городская клиническая больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-24"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-08-19"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1368">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1368</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>. Fracture-dislocation of the proximal humerus is a severe injury that equally affects both young and old people. Such injuries are often accompanied by the high risk of neurocirculatory and other complications, which defines their great medical and social importance. <bold>The purposes of this study</bold> were: 1) to compare the mid-term results of the surgical treatment of the patients with dislocation-fractures of the proximal humerus when they were managed according to the standard algorithm or the new one developed by the authors of this study; 2) to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed protocol in relation to the patients with neurological complications in order to elaborate a universal approach to the optimal treatment tactics. <bold>Patients and Methods</bold>. The treatment results of 73 patients with proximal humerus fracture-dislocation undergone the surgery from 2012 to 2018. The patients were divided into 2 groups, which were managed according to the traditional (control group) or the new algorithms (main group), differing in the time of the surgery, a set of diagnostic methods, and an approach to the prevention and treatment of complications. The patients’ examination included taking patients’ anamnesis, their physical examination, X-rays and multispiral computed tomography of the injured shoulder, electromyoneurography, ultrasound of the upper limb blood vessels, patients’ questioning. <bold>Results</bold>. A year after the surgery, a statistically significant difference in the functional results was revealed in the patients of the main and control groups by the Constant Shoulder Score (<italic>p</italic> = 0.0063). In the control group, there was a statistically significant difference of the functional results by Constant Shoulder Score between the patients with and without neurological complications (<italic>p</italic> = 0.003). There was no statistically significant difference among such patients in the main group (<italic>p</italic> = 0.387). <bold>Conclusion</bold>. The main group patients, including those with neurological complications, achieved higher functional results in comparison with the control group. Thus, the authors’ treatment algorithm showed its effectiveness. The surgery within 6 hours from the moment of admission of the patients with humerus fracture-dislocation, as well as the earliest possible diagnosis of neurological injury and treatment of complications significantly improved the prognosis and outcome the main group patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность</bold>. Переломовывих проксимального отдела плечевой кости (ПОПК) — тяжелая травма, которой подвержены в равной степени как молодые, так и пожилые люди. Такие повреждения нередко сопровождаются высоким риском нейроциркуляторных и других осложнений, что имеет колоссальное медицинское и социальное значение. <bold>Цели исследования</bold>: 1) сравнить среднесрочные результаты хирургического лечения пациентов с переломовывихами ПОПК при их ведении по стандартному или новому, разработанному авторами исследования, алгоритму; 2) оценить эффективность предложенного протокола в отношении пациентов с неврологическими осложнениями для выработки универсального подхода к выбору лечебной тактики. <bold>Материал и методы</bold>. Изучены результаты лечения 73 пациентов с переломовывихом ПОПК, прооперированных в 2012–2018 гг. Пациенты были разделены на две группы, которые вели по традиционному (основная группа) или разработанному авторами (контрольная группа) алгоритму, отличающихся сроком выполнения оперативного вмешательства, набором диагностических методов исследования, подходом к профилактике и терапии осложнений. Изучены анамнез пострадавших, рентгенограммы и МСКТ травмированного плечевого сустава, проведен физикальный осмотр пациентов, а также их анкетирование. Выполнены ЭНМГ, УЗИ сосудов верхней конечности. <bold>Результаты</bold>. Через год с момента оперативного вмешательства выявлена статистически значимая разница в функциональных результатах у пациентов основной и контрольной групп по шкале Constant Shoulder Score (CSS) (<italic>p</italic> = 0,0063). В контрольной группе отмечена статистически значимая разница в функциональных результатах по CSS между пациентами с неврологическими осложнениями и без них (<italic>p</italic> = 0,003), в основной группе статистически значимой разницы среди таких пациентов не выявлено (<italic>p</italic> = 0,387). <bold>Заключение</bold>. Пациенты основной группы, в том числе с неврологическими осложнениями, достигли более высоких функциональных результатов по сравнению с контрольной группой. Таким образом, разработанный авторами алгоритм лечения показал свою эффективность: хирургическое пособие в течение 6 ч. с момента поступления пострадавшего с переломовывихом плечевой кости в стационар, а также максимально ранняя диагностика неврологических повреждений и терапия осложнений позволили значительно улучшить прогноз и исход лечения у пациентов основной группы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fracture-dislocation of the humerus</kwd><kwd>plate osteosynthesis</kwd><kwd>neurological complications</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>переломовывихи плечевой кости</kwd><kwd>накостный остеосинтез</kwd><kwd>неврологические осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Baron J.A., Barrett J.A., Karagas M.R. The epidemiology of peripheral fractures. 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