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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1337</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2020-26-1-116-126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Standardized Assessment Form: Russian Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Кросс-культурная адаптация и валидация стандартизированной шкалы American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilʼin</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii O. Ilʼin — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Orthopedic Surgeon, Trauma SurgeonMoscow</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильин Дмитрий Олегович – канд. мед. наук, ортопедтравматолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarieva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарьева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Makarieva — Orthopedic Surgeon</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарьева Оксана Владимировна — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makariev</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарьев</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim N. Makariev — Orthopedic Surgeon</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарьев Максим Николаевич — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvinov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвинов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei N. Logvinov — Orthopedic Surgeon, European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopaedics (ECSTO); postgraduate student, Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics, Peoples Friendship University of Russia</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логвинов Алексей Николаевич — ортопед-травматолог, Европейская клиника спортивной травматологии и ортопедии (ECSTO); аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и артрологии, ГБОУ ВПО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</p><p>Москва </p></bio><email>alogvinov@emcmos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Magnitskaya</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магнитская</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina E. Magnitskaya — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Orthopedic Surgeon</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магнитская Нина Евгеньевна — канд. мед. наук, ортопед-травматолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazantsev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанцев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S. Ryazantsev — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Orthopedic Surgeon</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязанцев Михаил Сергеевич — канд. мед. наук, ортопед-травматолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burtsev</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурцев</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail E. Burtsev — Orthopedic Surgeon</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурцев Михаил Евгеньевич — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaripov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарипов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aziz R. Zaripov — Clinical Resident</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зарипов Азиз Римович — клинический ординатор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Frolov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Orthopedic Surgeon, Surgeon of European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopaedics (ECSTO), Assistant Professor, Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics, Peoples Friendship University of Russia</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов Александр Владимирович — канд. мед. наук, травматолог-ортопед, Европейская клиника спортивной травматологии и ортопедии (ECSTO); доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, ГБОУ ВПО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</p><p>Москва </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Korolev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Doctor, European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopaedics (ECSTO); Professor, Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Peoples Friendship University of Russia</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королёв Андрей Вадимович — д-р мед. наук, главный врач Европейской клиники спортивной травматологии и ортопедии (ECSTO); профессор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, ГБОУ ВПО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopaedics (ECSTO)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Европейская клиника спортивной травматологии и ортопедии (ECSTO)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yudin Sity Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина», Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and&#13;
Orthopaedics (ECSTO)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Европейская клиника спортивной травматологии и ортопедии (ECSTO)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopaedics (ECSTO),&#13;
Peoples Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Европейская клиника спортивной травматологии и ортопедии (ECSTO)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">European Clinic of Sports Traumatology&#13;
and Orthopaedics (ECSTO),&#13;
Peoples Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff7"><institution>Европейская клиника спортивной травматологии и ортопедии (ECSTO)</institution></aff><aff id="aff8"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-03-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-12-16"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-12-16"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1337">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1337</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Standardized Assessment Form (ASES) is one of the most widely used shoulder outcome reporting measure. However, it has not been validated in the Russian language. <bold>Purpose</bold> of this study is a cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the ASES. <bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The group of 93 patients with various shoulder pathology (39 males and 54 females) with median age of 49 years was included into the study. In the first stage the authors performed language and cultural adaptation of the ASES questionnaire to obtain a Russian version maximally matching the original. Further the authors studied the psychometric properties of the questionnaire (reliability, validity, responsiveness), the effects of maximum and minimum values (floor and ceiling effects) and estimated the coefficients of internal consistency of Cronbach’s alpha and reproducibility. 20 patients were selected to assess reproducibility by test-retest method, those patients filled out the ASES questionnaire at first appointment with an orthopedic trauma surgeon and repeatedly in 7 days; the obtained data was evaluated by an intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC). In the framework of the present research the authors assessed the validity of the obtained scale, including the correlation of the scores of the examined questionnaire with the scores by the DASH questionnaire validated in the Russian Federation to check criteria validity. <bold>Results</bold>. The study resulted in obtaining the assessment scale fully matching the original ASES version with minor linguistic and cultural features. The ASES median results was Me = 68.7 [32.6; 93.8]; no maximum and minimum scores were obtained. The Russian version of the questionnaire has good psychometric properties with internal consistency of Cronbach alpha 0.72. The overall intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) of the ASES questionnaire was 0.95 (p&lt;0.05). There were no statistically significant differences between the general group and the test-retest group by gender, age and type of shoulder pathology. Correlation coefficient obtained in the scope of the present research between the ASES and DASH scales was 0.9, and the GRI index was 2.8. <bold>Conclusion</bold>. Russian version of the ASES questionnaire has good psychometric properties and may be recommended to evaluate functional status of patients with shoulder joint pathology and treatment dynamics.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons standardized assessment form (ASES) — одна из наиболее часто используемых специализированных шкал для оценки состояния плечевого сустава. Однако до настоящего времени шкала не валидирована на русском языке. <bold>Целью</bold> работы является кросс-культурная адаптация и валидация шкалы оценки функции плечевого сустава ASES. <bold>Материал и методы</bold>. В исследование были включены 93 пациента с различной патологией плечевого сустава, медиана возраста — 49 лет, в том числе 39 мужчин и 54 женщины. Первым этапом была проведена языковая и культурная адаптация опросника ASES, в результате чего была получена его максимально приближенная версия. Далее была проведена оценка психометрических свойств опросника (надежность, валидность). Были изучены эффекты максимальных и минимальных значений (floor and ceiling effects), оценен коэффициент внутреннего постоянства альфа Кронбаха и воспроизводимости. Для оценки воспроизводимости использовали метод «тест-ретест», для которого было отобрано 20 пациентов. Эти пациенты заполняли опросник ASES при первичном обращении к травматологу-ортопеду и повторно через 7 дней, полученные данные оценивали с помощью коэффициента внутриклассовой корреляции (ICC — intra-class correlation coefficient). В рамках работы была проведена оценка валидности полученной шкалы, в том числе для оценки критериальной валидности оценивали взаимосвязь результатов исследуемого опросника с результатами валидизированного в России опросника DASH. <bold>Результаты</bold>. В рамках исследования получена оценочная шкала, полностью соответствующая оригинальной версии с незначительными лингвистическими и культурными особенностями. Медиана значений результатов по шкале ASES — 68,7 [32,6; 93,8], максимальных и минимальных баллов по шкале получено не было. Русскоязычная версия опросника обладает хорошими психометрическими свойствами. Внутренняя согласованность — альфа Кронбаха 0,72. Общий внутриклассовый коэффициент корреляции анкеты ASES (ICC) составил 0,95 (р&lt;0,05). Статистически значимых различий между общей группой исследуемых пациентов и группой «тест-ретест» по полу, возрасту и виду патологии плечевого сустава выявлено не было. Коэффициент корреляции между шкалами ASES и DASH составил 0,9; индекс GRI — 3,05. <bold>Заключение</bold>. Адаптированная русская версия анкеты ASES обладает хорошими психометрическими свойствами и может быть рекомендована к применению для оценки функционального состояния пациентов с патологией плечевого сустава и динамики изменений в процессе лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>shoulder joint pathology</kwd><kwd>assessment scale</kwd><kwd>ASES</kwd><kwd>DASH</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патология плечевого сустава</kwd><kwd>шкала оценки</kwd><kwd>ASES</kwd><kwd>DASH</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ostör A.J., Richards C.A., Prevost A.T., Speed C.A., Hazleman B.L. Diagnosis and relation to general health of shoulder disorders presenting to primary care. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2005;44(6):800-805. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keh598.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ягджян Г.В., Абраамян Д.О., Геворгян А.М. 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