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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1321</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2019-25-4-117-125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Treatment Outcomes of Periprosthetic Joint Infection in HIV-positive Patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Результаты лечения перипротезной инфекции крупных суставов у ВИЧ-позитивных больных</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tryapichnikov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тряпичников</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Tryapichnikov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Junior Research Fellow, Laboratory for Reconstructive Joint Replacements and Arthroscopy</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тряпичников Александр Сергеевич — канд. мед. наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории реконструктивного эндопротезирования и артроскопии</p><p>Курган</p></bio><email>pich86@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem M. Ermakov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Orthopedic Surgeon, Bone Infection Department no. 1</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермаков Артем Михайлович — канд. мед. наук, врач гнойного травматолого-ортопедического отделения №1</p><p>Курган</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyushin</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюшин</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay M. Klyushin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of “Clinic of Purulent Osteology”,</p><p>Kurgan;</p><p>Professor, Department of Postgraduate Education</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клюшин Николай Михайлович — д-р мед. наук, руководитель “Клиники гнойной остеологии”</p><p>Курган</p><p>профессор кафедры последипломного обучения</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ababkov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абабков</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy V. Ababkov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Purulent Trauma and Orthopaedic Department no. 1</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абабков Юрий Владимирович — канд. мед. наук, заведующий гнойным травматолого-ортопедическим отделением № 1</p><p>Курган</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanayn</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанян</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artak B. Stepanayn — Orthopedic Surgeon, Purulent Trauma and Orthopaedic Department no. 1</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанян Артак Бабкенович — врач гнойного травматолого-ортопедического отделения № 1</p><p>Курган</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koyushkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коюшков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Koyushkov — Orthopedic Surgeon, Purulent Trauma and Orthopaedic Department no. 1</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коюшков Андрей Николаевич — врач гнойного травматолого-ортопедического отделения № 1</p><p>Курган</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ilizarov Russian Scientific Center “Restorative Traumatology and Orthopedics”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научный центр „Восстановительная травматология и ортопедия“ им. акад. Г.А. Илизарова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ilizarov Russian Scientific Center “Restorative Traumatology and Orthopedics”,&#13;
Tyumen State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научный центр „Восстановительная травматология и ортопедия“ им. акад. Г.А. Илизарова» Минздрава России,&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-11-06"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-11-06"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1321">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1321</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Relevance</bold>. There is a limited number of publications reporting outcomes of primary large joint arthroplasty in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The authors were unable to find papers on revision arthroplasty in patients with periprosthetic infection. <bold>Purpose of the study</bold> — to evaluate short term outcomes after revision arthroplasty in HIV-positive patients with periprosthetic infection of the hip and knee joint. <bold>Materials and methods</bold>. 13 HIV-positive patients with periprosthetic infection of the hip (10 cases) and knee (3 cases) joint underwent treatment in the period from 2015 to 2019. Patients were examined by clinical, laboratory and roentgenological methods. Harris Hip Score and Knee Society Score were used for evaluation prior to and after the surgery. <bold>Results</bold>. Mean follow up period was 21,4±2,6 months. Successful two-stage treatment was performed in two (15,4%) out of 13 patients with periprosthetic infection. In 5 cases (38,5%) control over infection was achieved by resection arthroplasty, and in one case (7,7%) – by arthrodesis. Five patients (38,5%) refused from interchange of spacer to prosthesis. Mean Harris Hip score demonstrated insignificant increase postoperatively — from 45,3±2,2 to 52,2±4,15 (р = 0,2). <bold>Conclusion</bold>. Despite following the international protocols for treatment of implant-associated infection the infection recurrence rate in HIV-positive patients in the asymptomatic phase remains very high. Efficiency of twostage treatment using antibacterial spacers in the present group of patients amounted only to 15,4%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность</bold>. Существует ограниченное количество публикаций, в которых приведены результаты первичного эндопротезирования крупных суставов у пациентов с вирусом иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ). Мы не смогли обнаружить работ, посвященных ревизионному эндопротезированию у больных с перипротезной инфекцией. <bold>Цель исследования</bold> — оценить краткосрочные результаты ревизионного эндопротезирования у ВИЧ-позитивных пациентов с наличием перипротезной инфекции тазобедренного и коленного суставов. <bold>Материал и методы</bold>. За период с 2015 г. по 2019 г. на лечении в клинике находилось 13 ВИЧ-позитивных пациентов с перипротезной инфекцией тазобедренного (10 случаев) и коленного (3 случая) суставов. Состояние пациентов оценивали при помощи клинических, лабораторных, рентгенологических методов. Проводилась оценка по шкале Harris Hip Score и Knee Society Score до и после операции. <bold>Результаты.</bold> Средний срок наблюдения составил 21,4±2,6 мес. У двух (15,4%) из 13 пациентов с перипротезной инфекцией было проведено успешное двухэтапное лечение. В пяти случаях (38,5%) контроль над инфекцией был достигнут путем выполнения резекционной артропластики и еще в одном (7,7%) — с помощью артродеза. Пятеро больных (38,5%) отказались от замены спейсера на эндопротез. Средняя оценка по HHS возросла незначительно — с 45,3±2,2 до 52,2±4,15 баллов после лечения (р = 0,2).<bold> Заключение</bold>. Несмотря на соблюдение международных протоколов лечения имплантат-ассоциированной инфекции, частота рецидивов у ВИЧ-позитивных больных в бессимптомной стадии остается очень высокой. Эффективность двухэтапного лечения с использованием антибактериального спейсера в нашей группе больных составила лишь 15,4%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>periprosthetic infection</kwd><kwd>revision arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>HIV-infection</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перипротезная инфекция</kwd><kwd>ревизионное эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Snir N., Wolfson T.S., Schwarzkopf R., Swensen S., Alvarado C.M., Hamula M., Dayan A.J. Outcomes of total hip arthroplasty in human immunodeficiency viruspositive patients. J Arthroplasty. 2014;29(1):157-161. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.04.023.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Lehman C.R., Ries M.D., Piement G.D., Davidson A.B. 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