<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">128</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2015-0-2-24-31</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Diagnostic of patellar instability after total knee arthroplasty</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка нестабильности надколенника после тотального эндопротезирования коленного сустава</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhizhenkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиженкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Taisia_VZ@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilyak</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даниляк</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kluchevsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ключевский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kluchevsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ключевский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl Regional Hospital for Veterans of Wars - International Centre for the Elderly “Healthy Longevity”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУ ЯО «Ярославский областной клинический госпиталь ветеранов войн - международный центр по проблемам пожилых людей «Здоровое долголетие»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-09-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/128">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/128</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objectives - to identify main reasons of patella instability after primary total knee arthroplasty, and to determine further treatment strategy of this complication. Material and methods. Since 2011 till 2014 1098 total knee arthroplasties have been performed in Yaroslavl Regional Hospital for Veterans of Wars. We observed 14 (1.3%) patients with postoperative patella instability The evaluation included clinical and radiographic methods. Rotational alignment of the femoral and tibial components was studied by computed tomography (CT) scanner. Conclusion. Position of the femoral components ranged from 2° excessive external to 8° excessive internal rotation. Position of the tibial components ranged from 0° to 6° excessive internal rotation. The summary endoprosthetic position ranged from 1 ° to 10° excessive internal rotation. We found direct correlation between summary implant internal rotation and the severity of postoperative complications in patellafemoral joint. Results. The main reason of the patella instability is implant summary internal malrotation. Extensive lateral release with patella resurfacing was sufficient for pain relief and tracking correction if the combined internal rotation did not exceed 6°. Large value of internal malrotation was the indication for revision surgery with selective approach.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель работы - выявить факторы, приводящие к возникновению нестабильности надколенника после первичного эндопротезирования коленного сустава, и определить дальнейшую тактику лечения пациентов с данным осложнением. Материал и методы. В региональном Центре эндопротезирования суставов конечностей ЯО КГВВ - МЦ в период с 2011 по 2014 г. выполнено 1098 тотальных эндопротезирований коленных суставов. В послеоперационном периоде мы наблюдали 14 (1,3%) пациентов с подтвержденной нестабильностью надколенника. Состояние пациентов оценивали с применением клинических и рентгенологических методов. Ротационное положение бедренного и большеберцового компонентов эндопротеза исследовалось с помощью компьютерной томографии. Корреляция степени нестабильности надколенника изучена с использованием гамма-теста из-за непараметрического распределения данных в программе MedCalc Software Version 12 в среде Windows. Результаты. Ротация бедренного компонента варьировала от 2° наружной до 8° внутренней. Чрезмерное вращение большеберцового компонента кнутри составило от 0 до 6°. Суммарная ротация частей эндопротеза была внутренней и составляла от 1 до 10°. Была выявлена прямая корреляция между величиной суммарной внутренней ротации эндопротезов и тяжестью послеоперационных осложнений в зоне пателло-феморального сустава. Заключение. Основными причинами, приводящими к возникновению нестабильности надколенника, являются ошибки в ориентировании эндопротеза, в частности, недостаточная наружная ротация его компонентов. Выполнение обширного латерального релиза в сочетании с поверхностным протезированием надколенника достаточно для устранения болевого синдрома и коррекции трекинга во фронтальной плоскости при суммарной внутренней ротации, не превышающей 6°. Большая величина внутреннего разворота эндопротеза явилась показанием к ревизионному вмешательству, подход к которому должен быть дифференцированным.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гонартроз</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>нестабильность надколенника</kwd><kwd>gonarthrosis</kwd><kwd>total knee arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>patella instability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Корнилов Н.Н., Куляба Т.А. Артропластика коленного сустава. СПб., 2012. 227 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Barrack R.L., Schrader T., Bertot A.J., Wolfe M.W., Myers L. Component rotation and anterior knee pain after total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001; 392: 46-55.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Berger R.A., Rubash H.E., See M.J., Thompson W.H., Crossett L.S. Determining the rotational alignment of the femoral component in total knee arthroplasty using the epicondylar axis. Clin Orthop. 1993; 286: 40-47.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Berger R.A., See M.J., Schleiden M. et al. Computerized tomographic determination of the normal tibiofemoral rotational angle: A guide to tibia1 component rotational alignment in TKA. Orthop Trans. 1993; 17:11-74.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Berger R.A., Crossett L.S., Jacobs J.J., Rubash H.E. Malrotation causing patellafemoral complications after total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1998; 356: 144-153.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Cox J.S. Evaluation of the Roux-Elmslie-Trillat procedure for knee extensor realignment. Am J Sports Med. 1982; 10: 303-310.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Chin K.R., Bae D.S., Lonner J.H., Scott R.D. Revision surgery for patellar dislocation after primary total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2004; 19(8):956-961.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Figgie M., Goldberg V., Figgie H. The effects of alignment of the implant on fracture of the patella after total condylar knee arthroplasty J Bone Joint Surg. 1989; 71: 1031-1039.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Hsu R.W. The management of the patella in total knee arthroplasty. Chang Gung Med J. 2006; 29(5): 448-457.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Insall J.N., Scuderi G.R., Komistek R.D., Math K., Dennis D.A., Anderson D.T. Correlation between condylar lift-off and femoral component alignment. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002; 403: 143-152.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Malo M., Vince K. The unstable patella after total knee arthroplasty: etiology, prevention and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2003; 11:364-371.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Matsuda S., Miura H., Nagamine R., Urabe K., Hirata G., Iwamoto Y. Effect of femoral and tibial component position on patellar tracking following total knee arthroplasty: 10-year followup of Miller-Galante I knees. Am J Knee Surg. 2001; 14:152-156.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Merchant A.C., Mercer R.L., Jacobsen R.H., et al. Rentgenographic analysis of patellofemoral congruence. J Bone Joint Surg. 1974; 56(7):1391-1396.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Merkow R., Soudry M., Insall J. Patellar dislocation following total knee replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Ам. 1985; 61:1321-1327.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Motsis E.K., Paschos N., Pakos E.E., Georgoulis A.D. Review article: Patellar instability after total knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2009;17(3): 351-357.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Nicoll D., Rowley D.I. Internal rotational error of the tibial component is a major cause of pain after total knee replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Вг. 2010; 92: 1238-1244.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Ranawat C. The patellofemoral joint in total condylar arthroplasty: Pros and cons based on five to ten year follow-up observations. Clin Orthop. 1986; 205: 93-99.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Scott R.D. Femoral and tibial component rotation in total knee arthroplasty: methods and consequences. Bone Joint Вг. 2013; 95:140-143.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Scuderi G.R., Komistek R.D., Dennis D.A., Insall J.N. The impact of femoral component rotational alignment on condylar lift-off. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003; 410: 148-154.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Shelbourne D., Porter D., Rozzi W. Use of a modified Elmslie-Trillat procedure to improve abnormal patellar congruence angle. Am J Sports Med. 1994; 2:318-323.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Stiehl J.B., Dennis D.A., Komistek R.D., Keblish P.A., Invivo Kinematics of the Patellofemoral Joint in Total Knee Arthroplasty. J. Arthroplasty. 2001; 16:706-714.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Stiehl J.B. Patellar instability in total knee arthroplasty. J Knee Surgery. 2003; 16(4):229-235</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Yan C.H., Yau W.P., Ng T.P., Lie W.H., Chiu K.Y., Tang W.M. Inter- and intra-observer errors in identifying the transepicondylar axis and Whiteside’s line. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2008; 16:316-320.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Yau W.P., Chiu K.Y., Tang W.M. How precise is the determination of rotational alignment of the femoral prosthesis in total knee arthroplasty: An in vivo study. J Arthroplasty. 2007; 22:1042-1048.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Yoshino N., Takai S., Ohtsuki Y., Hirasawa Y. Computed tomography measurement of the surgical and clinical transepicondylar axis of the distal femur in osteoarthritic knees. JArthroplasty. 2001; 16: 493-497</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Melloni P., Veintemillas M., Marin A., Valls R. Imaging Patellar Complications After Knee Arthroplasty. J Radiol. 2013; 65(3):478-482.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
