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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2 20190208//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.2/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1227</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2019-25-2-150-156</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF EXAMINATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Scanning Electron Microscopy of Palmar Fascia in Dupuytren’s Disease of Advanced Stage</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сканирующая электронная микроскопия ладонного апоневроза при контрактуре Дюпюитрена продвинутой стадии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchudlo</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щудло</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Shchudlo — Dr. Sci. (Med.), head of Clinical and Experimental Laboratory of Reconstructive-Plastic Microsurgery and Hand Surgery</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щудло Наталья Анатольевна — д-р мед. наук, заведующая лабораторией клиники реконструктивно-пластической хирургии и хирургии кисти</p><p>г. Курган</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stupina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ступина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Stupina— Dr. Sci. (Biol.), senior researcher, Laboratory of Morphology</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ступина Татьяна Анатольевна — д-р биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории морфологии</p><p>г. Курган</p></bio><email>stupinasta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchudlo</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щудло</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Shchudlo — Dr. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher, Laboratory Clinical and Experimental Laboratory of Reconstructive-Plastic Microsurgery and Hand Surgery</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щудло Михаил Моисеевич — д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клиники рекон-структивно-пластической хирургии и хирургии кисти</p><p>г. Курган</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Ilizarov Scientific Center „Restorative Traumatology and Orthopedics“</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научный центр “Восстановительная травматология и ортопедия” им. акад. Г.А. Илизарова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><content-language>en</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2019-07-16"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-07-15"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-07-15"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></date></history><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received:<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-07-15"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="accepted"><event-desc>Accepted:<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-07-15"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="pub"><event-desc>Published:<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2019-07-16"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1227">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1227</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Relevance.</bold> Dupuytren’s disease (palmar fascial fibromatosis) affects primarily palmar and digital fascia and results in progressive wrist deformity in many patients and often with bilateral involvement. Absence of corresponding data on the patients with severe wrist deformities along with their treatment issues is the ground for targeted research of pathomorphology of advanced disease stages.</p><p><bold>Purpose of the study</bold> — to identify features of ultrastructure of fibromatosis nodules and bands in palmar aponeurosis of patients with Dupuytren’s disease of grade III-IV.</p><p><bold>Materials and Methods.</bold> The authors analyzed medical histories and surgical material of 20 patients aging 42–77 years. Segments from medial portion of pretendinous cord of IV digit were cut for examination under scanning electron microscope (JSM-840, Jeol, Japan).</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> Irrespective of disease history (from 1 to 20 years) fibrbous-fibrillar network and fine cylindrical collagen fibers prevailed in nodules of pretendinous cord which formed semicircular and circular end coils. Empty lacunae, functionally active fibroblasts and close cellular pairs were observed in nodules. Bands differed from nodules by lesser cellularity and less content of fine fibers, orientation of thick fibers mainly along one axis, straightening segments of undulated twisting and separate twisted and tightly interwoven fiber fragments.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> In Dupuytren’s disease of grade III-IV nodules maintain the role of active contractile centers. Despite relatively small cellularity of pathologically altered tissues there is a potential for progressing, propagation and recurrence of fibromatosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.</bold> Контрактура Дюпюитрена (ладонный фасциальный фиброматоз) поражает преимущественно ладонную и пальцевые фасции и у многих пациентов приводит к прогрессирующей деформации кисти, которая часто бывает двусторонней. Отсутствие соответствующих данных о пациентах с выраженными деформациями кисти наряду с проблемами их лечения является основанием для исследований патоморфологии продвинутых стадий заболевания.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — выявление особенностей трехмерной характеристики волокнистого каркаса и клеток ладонного апоневроза при контрактуре Дюпюитрена III–IV степеней.</p><p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Проанализированы истории болезни и операционный материал 20 пациентов в возрасте от 42 до 77 лет. Для исследования материала методом сканирующей электронной микроскопии (микроскоп JSM-840, Jeol, Япония) иссечены фрагменты из средней части предсухожильной хорды IV луча кисти.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Независимо от давности заболевания (от 1 до 20 лет) в узлах предсухожильной хорды преобладала волокнисто-фибриллярная сеть и тонкие цилиндрические коллагеновые волокна, формирующие полуциркулярные и циркулярные завитки на концах. В узлах встречались пустые лакуны, функционально активные фибробласты и тесные клеточные пары. Тяжи отличались от узлов меньшей клеточностью и меньшим содержанием тонких волокон, преимущественной ориентацией толстых волокон вдоль одной оси, наличием участков распрямления их волнообразной извитости и отдельных скрученных и плотно переплетенных между собой фрагментов волокон.</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> При контрактуре Дюпюитрена III–IV степеней узлы сохраняют роль активных контрактильных центров. Несмотря на относительно малую клеточность патологически измененных тканей, существует риск прогрессирования, распространения и рецидивирования фиброматоза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Dupuytren’s disease</kwd><kwd>advanced stage</kwd><kwd>scanning electron microscopy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>контрактура Дюпюитрена</kwd><kwd>ладонный апоневроз</kwd><kwd>ладонный фасциальный фиброматоз</kwd><kwd>сканирующая электронная микроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Engstrand C., Krevers B., Nylander G., Kvist J. Hand function and quality of life before and after fasciectomy for Dupuytren contracture. J Hand Surg Am. 2014;(39)7:1333-1343. DOI: org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2014.04.029.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Michou L., Lermusiaux J.L., Teyssedou J.P., Bardin T., Beaudreuil J., Petit-Teixeira E. 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