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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1226</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2019-25-2-143-149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF EXAMINATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Features of Partial Rotator Cuff Tears Diagnostics</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности диагностики частичных разрывов вращательной манжеты плечевого сустава</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvinov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвинов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei N. Logvinov — orthopedic surgeon, ECSTO; postgraduate student, Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логвинов Алексей Николаевич — ортопед-травматолог, ECSTO; аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и артрологии, РУДН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>alogvinov@emcmos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii O. Ilʼin — cand. Sci. (Med.), orthopedic surgeon</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильин Дмитрий Олегович – канд. мед. наук, ортопед-травматолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadantsev</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каданцев</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel M. Kadantsev — resident, Peoples Friendship University of Russia; trainee, ECSTO</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Михайлович Каданцев — ординатор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, РУДН; врач-стажер, ECSTO</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarieva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарьева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Makarieva — orthopedic surgeon</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарьева Оксана Владимировна — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burtsev</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурцев</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p/><p>Mikhail E. Burtsev — orthopedic surgeon</p>Moscow</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурцев Михаил Евгеньевич — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazantsev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанцев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p/><p>Mikhail S. Ryazantsev — cand. Sci. (Med.), orthopedic surgeon</p>Moscow</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязанцев Михаил Сергеевич — канд. мед. наук, ортопед-травматолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Magnitskaya</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магнитская</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p/><p>Nina E. Magnitskaya — cand. Sci. (Med.), orthopedic surgeon</p>Moscow</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магнитская Нина Евгеньевна — канд. мед. наук, ортопед-травматолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Frolov — cand. Sci. (Med.), orthopedic surgeon, ECSTO; assistant professor, Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов Александр Владимирович — канд. мед. наук, травматолог-ортопед, ECSTO; доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, РУДН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Korolev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), chief doctor, ECSTO; professor, Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королев Андрей Вадимович — д-р мед. наук, главный врач, ECSTO; профессор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, РУДН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopedics (ECSTO)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Европейская клиника спортивной травматологии и ортопедии (ECSTO)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-07-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-07-15"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-07-15"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1226">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1226</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Partial rotator cuff tears are the most common pathology of the shoulder joint. Diagnostic of such conditions is a challenging problem for trauma surgeon.</p><p><bold>Purpose of the study</bold> is to analyze the diagnostic significance of manual tests and the standard MRI of the shoulder joint.</p><p><bold>Materials and Methods.</bold> The study is a retrospective analysis of disease history data of 25 patients (15 males, 10 females) treated at the authors’ hospital during the period from 2014 to 2017. Examination was performed according to a standard protocol: assessment of shoulder range of motion, palpation, manual examination, including “full/empty can” test, a painful arc symptom and the Hawkins – Kennedy test. All patients underwent MRI of the shoulder joint. The mean age of patients was 50.8 years. Shoulder joint arthroscopic inspection was considered the gold standard for diagnostics.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> After data analysis, the following results were obtained: sensitivity of the “full can” test was 68%, the accuracy was 68%; “empty can” test sensitivity and accuracy were 76%, respectively. MRI sensitivity for diagnostics of supraspinatus tendon ruptures was 84% with the accuracy of 84%. The combination of the Hawkins – Kennedy test with the symptom of painful arch demonstrated accuracy and sensitivity of 64%. The study evaluated the effectiveness of MRI for diagnostic of the rupture type: sensitivity for injury from the joint surface — 80%, from the subacromial space — 70%; specificity for ruptures from the articular surface — 90% and from the subacromial space — 93%. The accuracy was 84% for both types of ruptures.</p><p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> Combined application of manual tests and MRI of the shoulder joint allows to diagnose partial rotator cuff tears in the majority of cases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Частичные разрывы вращательной манжеты являются наиболее часто встречаемой патологией плечевого сустава. Диагностика таких состояний является сложной задачей для травматолога.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — оценить значимость клинических тестов и стандартной МРТ плечевого сустава при диагностике частичных разрывов сухожилия надостной мышцы плечевого сустава.</p><p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Исследование представляет ретроспективный анализ историй болезней 25 пациентов (15 мужчин и 10 женщин), проходивших лечение в период с 2014 по 2017 г. Осмотр выполнялся по стандартизированному протоколу: оценка объема движений в плечевых суставах, пальпация, мануальное тестирование, в том числе тесты «full/empty can», симптом болезненной дуги и тест Hawkins – Kennedy. В рамках обследования всем пациентам выполняли МРТ плечевого сустава. Средний возраст пациентов на момент лечения 50,8 лет. «Золотым стандартом» диагностики считалась артроскопическая ревизия плечевого сустава.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В результате анализа данных были получены следующие значения: чувствительность теста «full can» — 68%, точность 68%; чувствительность и точность теста «empty can» составляют по 76% соответственно. Чувствительность МРТ в диагностике повреждения сухожилия надостной мышцы составила 84%, точность 84%. Комбинация теста Hawkins – Kennedy с симптомом болезненной дуги показала следующие результаты: точность и чувствительность — 64%. В рамках исследования проведена оценка эффективности МРТ в диагностике типа разрыва: чувствительность для повреждения со стороны суставной поверхности — 80%, со стороны субакромиального пространства — 70%; специфичность для разрывов со стороны суставной поверхности — 90%, для разрывов со стороны субакромиального пространства — 93%. Точность составила 84% для обоих типов разрывов.</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Совместное применение мануальных тестов и МРТ плечевого сустава позволяет диагностировать частичный разрыв вращательной манжеты в большинстве случаев.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>partial tear</kwd><kwd>rotator cuff</kwd><kwd>shoulder joint</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>частичный разрыв</kwd><kwd>вращательная манжета</kwd><kwd>плечевой сустав</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. 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