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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1052</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2018-24-3-91-102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">TRANSPATELLAR RECONSTRUCTION OF MEDIAL PATELLOFEMORAL LIGAMENT BY SEMITENDINOUS TENDON AUTOGRAFT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ТРАНСПАТЕЛЛЯРНАЯ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯ МЕДИАЛЬНОЙ ПАТЕЛЛОФЕМОРАЛЬНОЙ СВЯЗКИ АУТОТРАНСПЛАНТАТОМ ИЗ СУХОЖИЛИЯ ПОЛУСУХОЖИЛЬНОЙ МЫШЦЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Andrey V. Korolev </italic>— Dr. Sci. (Med.), chief doctor and<italic> </italic>medical director; professor, Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedic.</p><p>7, Orlovsky per., 129110, Moscow; 6, ul. Miklukho-Maklaya, 117198, Moscow.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p><italic>Королев Андрей Вадимович</italic> — д-р мед. наук, главный врач европейской клиники спортивной травматологии и ортопедии (ecSTO); профессор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии.</p><p> </p>Орловский пер., д. 7, 129110, Москва; Ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, 117198, Москва.</bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Magnitskaya</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магнитская</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Nina E. Magnitskaya </italic>— Cand. Sci. (Med.), orthopaedics<italic> </italic>surgeon.</p><p>7, Orlovsky per., 129110, Moscow.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Магнитская Нина Евгеньевна</italic> — канд. мед. наук, ортопед-травматолог европейской клиники спортивной травматологии и ортопедии.</p><p>Орловский пер., д. 7, 129110, Москва.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazantsev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанцев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Mikhail S. Ryazantsev </italic>— Cand. Sci. (Med.), orthopaedics<italic> </italic>surgeon.</p><p>7, Orlovsky per., 129110, Moscow.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p><italic>Рязанцев Михаил Сергеевич</italic> — канд. мед. наук, ортопед-травматолог европейской клиники спортивной травматологии и ортопедии.</p>Орловский пер., д. 7, 129110, Москва.</bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitskiy</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицкий</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Mikhail A. Sinitskiy </italic>— radiologist.</p><p>7, Orlovsky per., 129110, Moscow.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p><italic>Синицкий Михаил Анатольевич</italic> — врач-рентгенолог, европейский Медицинский Центр. </p><p> </p>Орловский пер., д. 7, 129110 Москва.</bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadantsev</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каданцев</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Pavel M. Kadantsev </italic>— resident; trainee.</p><p>7, Orlovsky per., 129110, Moscow; 6, ul. Miklukho-Maklaya, 117198, Moscow.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p><italic>Павел Михайлович Каданцев</italic> — ординатор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии; врач-стажер европейской клиники спортивной травматологии и ортопедии.</p><p> </p>Орловский пер., д. 7, 129110, Москва; Ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, 117198, Москва.</bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanas’yev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Aleksei P. Afanas’yev </italic>— Cand. Sci. (Med.), orthopedic<italic> </italic>surgeon.</p><p>7, Orlovsky per., 129110, Moscow.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Афанасьев Алексей Павлович</italic> — канд. мед. наук, врач травматолог-ортопед .</p><p>Орловский пер., д. 7, 129110, Москва.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Il’in</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Dmitrii O. Il’in </italic>— Cand. Sci. (Med.), orthopaedics<italic> </italic>surgeon.</p><p>7, Orlovsky per., 129110, Moscow.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Ильин Дмитрий Олегович</italic> — канд. мед. наук, ортопедтравматолог. </p><p>Орловский пер., д. 7, 129110, Москва.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopaedics (ECSTO)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Европейская клиника спортивной травматологии и ортопедии (ECSTO)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples Friendship University of Russia.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» Минобрнауки России.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopaedics (ECSTO).</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Европейская клиника спортивной травматологии и ортопедии (ECSTO).</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">European Medical Center (ЕМС).</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Европейский Медицинский Центр (ЕМС).</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-10-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-10-07"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-10-07"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1052">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1052</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic><bold>Purpose of the study</bold> </italic>— to evaluate surgical treatment outcomes of the patients with chronical patella instability<italic> </italic>who underwent double bundle transpatellar reconstruction of medial patella-femoral ligament (MPFL) by a semitendinous tendon autograft.</p><p><bold> <italic>Material and methods. </italic></bold>26 patients with minimal 12 months follow up were included into the study. In all cases<italic> </italic>semitendinous tendon autograft was inserted through a vertical tunnel in the patella, formed in a loop, and fixed in femoral tunnel by a biodegradable screw. Preoperative MRIs were used to evaluate trochlear dysplasia type by D. Dejour classification, tibial tubercle to trochlear groove distance (TT-TG) and Insall-Salvati ratio. Postoperative x-rays were used to measure femoral tunnel angle (FTA), postoperative MRIs — to measure diameter of patella tunnel (d_Pat), distance from tunnel to medial border of patella (MPM) and diameter of tunnel in medial femoral condyle (d_Fem). Functional outcomes were evaluated by Kujala Score, Lysholm and IKDC, also the authors assessed the level of sports activity prior to and after the surgery.</p><p><bold> <italic>Results. </italic></bold>Age median of the patients at the moment of procedure was 22 years. MRI data prior to surgery reported<italic> </italic>that the majority of patients suffered from B type of trochlear dysplasia, median TT-TG distance was 14.6 mm, median Insall-Salvati ratio was 1.1 mm. Postoperative x-rays and MRIs demonstrated median FTA of 18°, d_Pat median — 5.4 mm, MPM median — 7.0 mm, d_Fem median — 8.2 mm, no implant migrations were observed. Subjective assessment scores demonstrated excellent outcomes: Kujala Score — 96, IKDC — 87.4, Lysholm — 91. No secondary dislocations during follow up were reported, 48% of patients returned to sports on the pre-surgery or higher level, 52% of patients returned to sports with decreased activity.</p><p><bold> <italic>Conclusion. </italic></bold>Transpatellar reconstruction of MPFL by semitendinous tendon autograft proved to be the efficient<italic> </italic>treatment method of chronical patella instability.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Цель исследования </italic></bold>—<italic> </italic>оценить результаты хирургического лечения пациентов с хронической нестабильно-стью надколенника, которым была выполнена двухпучковая транспателлярная реконструкция медиальной пателлофеморальной связки (MPFL) аутотрансплантатом из сухожилия полусухожильной мышцы.</p><p><bold><italic>Материал и методы. </italic></bold>В исследование были включены<italic> </italic>26<italic> </italic>пациентов с минимальным сроком послеопера-ционного наблюдения 12 мес. Во всех случаях аутотрансплантат из сухожилия полусухожильной мышцы про-водили через вертикальный канал в надколеннике, формируя «петлю», и фиксировали в канале бедренной кости при помощи биодеградируемого винта. На предоперационных МРТ оценивали тип дисплазии блока бедренной кости по классификации D. Dejour, расстояние между бугристостью большеберцовой кости и бло-ком бедренной кости (TT-TG) и индекс Insall — Salvati. На послеоперационных рентгенограммах измеряли угол наклона бедренного канала (FTA), на послеоперационных МРТ измеряли диаметр канала в надколенни-ке (d_Pat), расстояние от канала до медиального края надколенника (MPM) и диаметр канала в медиальном мыщелке бедренной кости (d_Fem). Функциональные результаты оценивали с использованием опросников Kujala Score, IKDC и Lysholm, определяли уровень спортивной активности до и после операции.</p><p><bold> <italic>Результаты. </italic></bold>Медиана возраста пациентов на момент хирургического лечения составила<italic> </italic>22<italic> </italic>года.<italic> </italic>По дан-ным МРТ, перед операцией у большинства пациентов был зафиксирован тип В дисплазии блока бедренной кости, медиана расстояния TT-TG составила 14,6 мм, медиана индекса Insall — Salvati — 1,1 мм. По данным послеоперационных­ рентгенограмм и МРТ, медиана FTA составила 18°, медиана d_Pat — 5,4 мм, медиана MPM — 7,0 мм, медиана d_Fem — 8,2 мм, миграции имплантатов не наблюдалось. Субъективные опросники показали отличные результаты: Kujala Score — 96 баллов, IKDC — 87,4 балла, Lysholm — 91 балл. Повторных вывихов за период наблюдения не отмечалось, 48% пациентов вернулись к спорту на прежних и более вы-соких уровнях, 52% вернулись к спорту, однако снизили уровень активности.</p><p><bold> </bold><italic><bold>Заключение.</bold> </italic>Транспателлярная реконструкция<italic> </italic>MPFL<italic> </italic>аутотрансплантатом из сухожилия полусухожильной<italic> </italic>мышцы является эффективным методом лечения хронической нестабильности надколенника.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronical patella instability</kwd><kwd>trochlear dysplasia</kwd><kwd>medial patella-femoral ligament</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая нестабильность надколенника</kwd><kwd>дисплазия блока бедренной кости</kwd><kwd>меди-альная пателлофеморальная связка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Герасименко М.А., Белецкий А.В., Жук Е.В., Залепугин С.Д. 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