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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">103</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2014-0-4-90-98</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Experience exchange</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Treatment of local talus osteochondral defects using mosaic autogenous osteochondral plasty</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Мозаичная аутологичная остеохондропластика в лечении локального асептического некроза блока таранной кости</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koryshkov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корышков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nik-koryshkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khapilin</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хапилин</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodzhiyev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходжиев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkevich</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкевич</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogarev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огарёв</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytsev</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Priorov Central Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumotology and Orthopedics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl’ City Ambulance Station</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ярославская городская станция скорой помощи</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/103">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/103</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors presented the brief incidence analysis of talus osteochondral defect (local joint surface osteonecrosis of the anklebone), its etiology, pathogenesis, symptoms, modern diagnostic algorithm and described proposed surgical procedure. The operation consists of ankle joint arthrotomy, osteonecrotic tissue resection, harvesting of cylindrical mosaic osteochondral graft from low weightbared region of femoral knee joint surface and its implantation into resection cave of the anklebone. The indications to supramalleolar osteotomy for concomitant ankle frontal deformities are grounded. Rigid osteosynthesis and early movements in ankle joint are recommended. Eighteen patients with age from 20 to 58 years old were operated: 8 men and 10 women. In 13 cases (72.3%) the lesion was found in medial edge of talus trochlea, and 5 (27.7%) were lateral lesions. Treatment results of 18 patients evaluated according AOFAS score (H. Kitaoka) improved after operation from (38.2+3.3), to (88.9+3.6) when assessed one year after surgery. Two clinical case reports are presented.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведены краткий анализ частоты локального остеонекроза блока таранной кости, его этиология, патогенез, симптоматика, современные принципы диагностики. Предложена методика хирургического лечения, включающая артротомию голеностопного сустава, резекцию патологического очага, взятие из ненагружаемой зоны бедра мозаичного цилиндрического костнохрящевого аутотрансплантата с последующей его имплантацией в зону дефекта таранной кости. При наличии значительных нарушений анатомических осей в голеностопном суставе одномоментно проводили корригирующую остеотомию большеберцовой кости с остеосинтезом металлической пластиной. С использованием описанной хирургической техники прооперированы 18 пациентов в возрасте от 20 до 58 лет: 8 мужичин и 10 женщин. В 13 (72,3%) случаях отмечалось поражение медиального отдела блока таранной кости, в 5 (27,7%) - наружного отдела. Средний балл интегральной оценки состояния голеностопного сустава по шкале AOFAS (H. Kitaoka) у всех пациентов до операции составлял 38,2±3,3, через год после описанной операции - 88,9±3,6. Представлены два клинических наблюдения. Применение аутологичной мозаичной остеохондропластики при хирургическом лечении дефектов таранной кости позволяет получить удовлетворительные результаты лечения и восстановить анатомическое строение и биомеханику голеностопного сустава.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>локальный остеонекроз таранной кости</kwd><kwd>мозаичная остеохондропластика</kwd><kwd>надлодыжечная остеотомия</kwd><kwd>ankle bone</kwd><kwd>talus trochlea</kwd><kwd>mosaic osteochondral grafting</kwd><kwd>supramalleolar osteotomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Исакова Т.М., Гюльназарова С.В., Дьячкова Г.В., Налесник М.В. Ранняя диагностика аваскулярного некроза блока таранной кости. 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