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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1007</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2018-24-2-108-116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF EXAMINATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSTICS OF SYNOVIAL CYSTS OF THE HAND AND WRIST</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА СИНОВИАЛЬНЫХ КИСТ КИСТИ И ЛУЧЕЗАПЯСТНОГО СУСТАВА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chulovskaya</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуловская</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, ul. Ostrovityanova, 117997, Moscow.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p/><p>Чуловская Ирина Германовна — д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии.</p>Ул. Островитянова, д. 1, 117997, Москва.</bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Egiazaryan</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егиазарян</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, ul. Ostrovityanova, 117997, Moscow.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p/><p>Егиазарян Карен Альбертович — д-р мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии.</p>Ул. Островитянова, д. 1, 117997, Москва.</bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, ul. Ostrovityanova, 117997, Moscow.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скворцова Мария Артуровна — канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии.</p><p>Ул. Островитянова, д. 1, 117997, Москва.</p></bio><email>no-reply@elpub.science</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobachev</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобачев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, ul. Ostrovityanova, 117997, Moscow.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобачев Евгений Витальевич — аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии.</p><p>Ул. Островитянова, д. 1, 117997, Москва.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-07-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-07-06"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-07-06"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1007">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1007</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Purpose</italic> – to evaluate the efficiency and rationale for a mandatory ultrasound examination of patients with synovial cysts of the hand and wrist joint.</p><p><italic>Material and methods</italic>. The authors performed examination and following treatment of 274 patients with synovial cysts of the hand from 2005 till 2017. The diagnostics was performed basing on clinical and medical history data, roentgenology findings, ultrasonographic data, intraoperative diagnostics and postoperative histological studies. When needed MRT was performed in 35 (12.8%) patients and CT scans in 7 (2.6%) patients. In the presence of clinical signs of lesions in the forearm nerves the examination algorithm was supplemented by electroneuromyography in 17 (6.2%) patients.</p><p><italic>Results.</italic> The ultrasound tests for examination of soft tissues tumors included were characterized by sensitivity of 97.4%, specificity — 99.1% and diagnostic efficiency — 0.96%.</p><p><italic>Conclusion</italic>. Ultrasonographic examination in cases of synovial cysts of the hand and wrist joint allows to perform topical diagnostics, to identify secondary alterations in adjacent anatomical structures and to determine the cause for secondary clinical semiology.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Цель исследования</italic> — оценить эффективность и целесообразность обязательного ультразвукового обследования пациентов с синовиальными кистами кисти и лучезапястного сустава.</p><p><italic>Материал и методы</italic>. Проведено обследование и последующее лечение 274 пациентов с синовиальными кистами кисти с 2005 по 2017 г. Диагностику выполняли на основании клинико-анамнестических данных, результатов рентгенографии, ультрасонографического исследования (УС Г), интраоперационной диагностики и послеоперационного гистологического исследования. При необходимости также выполнялись МРТ (у 35 (12,8%) пациентов) и КТ (у 7 (2,6%) пациентов). При наличии клинических признаков поражения нервов предплечья в алгоритм включалась электронейромиография (у 17 (6,2%) пациентов).</p><p><italic>Результаты.</italic> Операционные характеристики УС Г при исследовании мягкотканных новообразований составили: чувствительность — 97,4%; специфичность — 99,1%; диагностическая эффективность — 0,96%.</p><p><italic>Заключение.</italic> УС Г при синовиальных кистах кисти и лучезапястного сустава позволяет выполнить топическую диагностику, определить вторичные изменения в окружающих анатомических структурах и установить причину вторичной клинической симптоматики.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>synovial cyst</kwd><kwd>hygroma</kwd><kwd>ganglion</kwd><kwd>tendinous synovitis</kwd><kwd>hand ultrasound</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синовиальная киста</kwd><kwd>гигрома</kwd><kwd>ганглий</kwd><kwd>теносиновит</kwd><kwd>ультрасонография</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. 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