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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Травматология и ортопедия России</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2311-2905</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-0933</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1000</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21823/2311-2905-2018-24-2-29-40</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ARTICULATION AND BACKSIDE WEAR ANALYSIS AFTER LONG-TERM IN VITRO WEAR SIMULATION OF VITAMIN E STABILIZED POLYETHYLENE ACETABULAR LINERS WITH A PRESS-FIT LOCKING MECHANISM</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АНАЛИЗ ИЗНОСА АРТИКУЛИРУЮЩЕЙ И ТЫЛЬНОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТЕЙ ПОСЛЕ ДОЛГОСРОЧНОГО IN VITRO МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ИЗНОСА СТАБИЛИЗИРОВАННЫХ ВИТАМИНОМ Е ПОЛИЭТИЛЕНОВЫХ ВКЛАДЫШЕЙ С ПРЕСС-ФИТ БЛОКИРОВАНИЕМ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Puente Reyna</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Puente Reyna</surname><given-names>А. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78532 Tuttlingen.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ana Laura Puente Reyna — инженер-исследователь; аспирант.</p><p>78532, Туттлинген.</p></bio><email>ana_laura.puente_reyna@aesculap.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Holderied</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Holderied</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78532 Tuttlingen.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p/><p>Melanie Holderied — инженер-исследователь.</p><p> </p>78532, Туттлинген.</bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jäger</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>45147 Essen.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Marcus Jäger — д-р медицины, профессор университета, клинический директор, отделение травматологии и ортопедии.</p><p>45147, Эссен.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Schilling</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Schilling</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78532 Tuttlingen.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Christoph Schilling — д-р медицины, инженер-эксперт.</p><p>78532, Туттлинген.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Grupp</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name><address><country country="DE">Germany</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78532 Tuttlingen.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Thomas M. Grupp — д-р медицины, главный инженер эксперт; доцент кафедры экспериментальной ортопедии и биомеханики.</p><p>78532, Туттлинген.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Aesculap AG, Research &amp; Development</institution></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Physical Medicine &amp; Rehabilitation,  Campus Grosshadern Munich.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет им. Людвига Максимилиана.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff3"><institution>Aesculap AG, Research &amp; Development.</institution></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, University of Duisburg-Essen.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Дуйсбург-Эссен.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-07-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-07-04"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-07-04"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1000">https://journal.rniito.org/jour/article/view/1000</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A previous retrieval study analyzed the backside wear of short-term implanted liners against in vitro tested liners of similar life in service and showed comparable results among both groups, with no significant backside wear due to micro-motion.</p><p><italic>The purpose</italic> — to obtain a picture of the overall wear (articulation and backside surfaces) of 0.1% vitamin e blended polyethylene liners, with a locking mechanism based on a press-fit cone in combination with a rough titanium conical inner surface in the fixation area, under a 20 million cycles hip wear simulation.</p><p><italic>Materials and Methods</italic>. A semi-quantitative method was used in order to assess the damage on the backside of the liners and a 3d measuring machine to assess the creep and wear at the articulation surface.</p><p><italic>Results</italic>. The total average backside wear score was 22.00±2.59 from a maximum total score of 147 after 5 million cycles (mc), increased to 31.92±5.57 after 10 mc, but showed no further increment after 15 and 20 mc. The reference liners (subjected only to axial load) showed similar wear scores and modes as the liners under wear simulation (axial load and movement). Small scratches produced during insertion and removal were clearly seen at the rim (fixation) area and no considerable abrasion was observed. The machining marks on the convex surface were always visible. Regarding the articulation surface, a steady state wear rate of 7 µm/year was measured.</p><p><italic>Conlusion</italic>. These results determined that most of the backside wear produced on the liners occurred during their insertion and removal rather than during their life in service. Moreover, the wear at the articulation surface was similar to that seen in vivo at short- and mid-term on highly cross-linked polyethylene liners with and without vitamin e content.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>предыдущие исследования были посвящены износу тыльной поверхности кратковременно имплантированных вкладышей в сравнении со вкладышами, тестируемыми in vitro, в течение равного количества времени. в результате были продемонстрированы сравнимые результаты в обеих группах, при этом не было отмечено существенного износа тыльной поверхности вследствие микроподвижности.</p><p><italic> Цель исследования</italic> — получить данные об общем износе (артикулирующей поверхности и тыльной поверхности) полиэтиленовых вкладышей, стабилизированных 0,1% витамином е, которые блокировали за счет пресс-фит посадки в шероховатой титановой внутренней поверхности чашки. условия моделирования износа составляли 200 миллионов циклов движений тазобедренного сустава.</p><p><italic>Материал и методы</italic>. для оценки степени повреждения тыльной поверхности вкладышей использовали полуколичественный метод. степень износа сочленяющихся поверхностей определяли с использованием 3d координатно-измерительного прибора.</p><p><italic>Результаты</italic>. общий средний показатель износа тыльной поверхности вкладышей составил 22,00±2,59, максимальный общий показатель составил 147 после 5 млн циклов. авторы наблюдали увеличение среднего показателя до 31,92±5,57 через 10 млн циклов, при этом, дальнейшего увеличения показателей через 15  и 20 млн циклом не отмечали. контрольные вкладыши (подверженные только аксиальной нагрузке) продемонстрировали схожие показатели и модели износа как вкладыши, подверженные моделированию износа (аксиальная нагрузка и движение). небольшие царапины, нанесенные во время установки и удаления вкладышей, были четко видны в области фиксации, при этом значимого абразивного истирания не было отмечено. всегда были видны риски на выпуклой поверхности вкладышей. скорость износа сочленяющихся поверхностей составила 7 мкм/год. </p><p><italic>Выводы</italic>. Результаты исследования продемонстрировали, что основной объем износа тыльной стороны вкладышей происходит в процессе их установки и удаления, нежели в период функционирования протеза. Более того, объем износа артикулирующей поверхности был идентичен объему износа, который отмечали  in vivo при кратко- и среднесрочной имплантации вкладышей из кросс-линк полиэтилена с высокими поперечными связями без или с добавлением витамина е. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>total hip arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>wear simulation</kwd><kwd>vitamin e</kwd><kwd>backside wear</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тотальное эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава</kwd><kwd>моделирование износа</kwd><kwd>витамин е</kwd><kwd>износ тыльной стороны вкладыша</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Sadoghi P., Liebensteiner M., Agreiter M., Leithner A., Böhler N., Labek G. 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